Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 1308 - 1319, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1720005

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Berners, J. (1881). The Book of Saint Albans (W. Blades, Ed.). Elliot Stock.
  • Bertens, H. (2001). Literary theory and criticism. Routledge.
  • Blejmar, J. (2016). Playful memories: The autofictional turn in post-dictatorship Argentina. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Crompton, R. (1922) Just William [ePub]. Macmillan.
  • Cutts, G. (Director). (1940). Just William [Film]. Pathé Pictures International.
  • Davies, J. (Director). (1976). Just William [TV series]. London Weekend Television.
  • Dickens, C. (1838). Oliver Twist; or, The parish boy’s progress. Richard Bentley.
  • Field, T. (2001). Touch. MIT Press.
  • Foucault, M. (1980). Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings (C. Gordon, Ed.). Harvester Wheatsheaf. https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_q8s9/mode/2up
  • Freud, S. (1928). Humour (J. Riviere, Trans.). International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 9, 1-6 (pp. 160-166). https://www.engagingvulnerability.se/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/SF_1927.pdf
  • Gianoutsos, J. (2006). Locke and Rousseau: Early childhood education. The Pulse, 4(1), 2. https://www.baylor.edu/content/services/document.php?id=37670
  • Gibson, L. C. (2015). Adult children of emotionally immature parents: How to heal from distant, rejecting, or self-involved parents. New Harbinger Publications.
  • Giles, D. (Director). (1994). Just William [TV series]. BBC.
  • Guest, V. (Director). (1947). Just William's Luck [Film]. United Artists Corporation.
  • Gümüş, E. (2023). Pain under the skin: Childhood trauma in The Bluest Eye and God Help the Child. In A. Tulgar & M. Odabaşı (Eds.), Same world, different voices (pp. 161–190). Çizgi Kitabevi.
  • Maté, G. (2003). When the body says no: Understanding the stress-disease connection. John Wiley & Sons.
  • McVeigh, J. (2019, September 27). Just William is magic with words. BBC History. https://www.bbc.co.uk/historyofthebbc/researchers/just-william-is-magic-with-words
  • Murray, J. (2011, March 3). 20th-century Britain: The woman’s hour. BBC History. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/jmurray_01.shtml
  • Pattison, R. (1978). The child figure in English literature. The University of Georgia Press.
  • Rousseau, J.-J. (1762). The social contract, or Principles of political right (J. Bennett, Trans.). https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/rousseau1762.pdf
  • Seed, P. (Director). (2010). Just William [TV series]. BBC.
  • Siegel, D. J. (2014). Brainstorm: The power and purpose of the teenage brain. Scribe.
  • Smithsonian Education. (1988, December). In the playtime of others: Child labour in the early 20th century. http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/child_labor/ATZ_ChildLabor_December1988.pdf
  • Twain, M. (1876). The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. American Publishing Company.
  • Twain, M. (1884). Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Chatto & Windus.
  • Van der Kolk, B. A. (2006). Foreword. Trauma and the body: A sensorimotor approach to psychotherapy. W. W. Norton.
  • Walvin, J. (1982). A child’s world: A social history of English childhood, 1800-1914. Penguin Books.

ÇOCUK DÜNYASINDA BİREYSELLİK YOLCULUĞU: JUST WILLIAM (1922) VE FİLM ADAPTASYONLARI

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 1308 - 1319, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1720005

Öz

Çocuk edebiyatı, Orta Çağ’dan günümüze dek kapsamlı bir dönüşüm geçirmiş olup, bu süreç boyunca değişen kültürel ve felsefi paradigmaları sürekli olarak yansıtmıştır. Geleneksel bağlamda, ya çocukluk dünyasını yetişkin bakışıyla sunmuş ya da yetişkinler dünyasını çocuğun perspektifinden yorumlamıştır. Ancak yirminci yüzyıl, çocuk karakterlerin özgün (otantik) bir şekilde kendilerini ifade edebilecekleri edebi bir alanın inşasıyla önemli bir kırılma noktası teşkil etmiştir. Bireysellik çerçevesinde kendilik kavramının tanımı, başlıca iki şekilde tezahür eder: bireyin kendi kimliğini aktif olarak ortaya koyması ya da dışsal otoriteler tarafından dayatılan kimlikleri pasif biçimde benimsemesi. Bu doğrultuda, her çocuk dünyayı kendine özgü bir bakış açısıyla algılar ve anlamlandırır. Bu çalışma, Richmal Crompton’ın Just William (1922) adlı eserini inceleyerek, yetişkin karakterlerin zihinlerinde şekillenen “kurgulanmış çocukluk” kavramını örneklendirerek ele almaktadır. William karakteri aracılığıyla—entelektüel farkındalık ve sezgisel derinlikle betimlenen bir çocuk olarak—roman, yetişkinlerin çocukluk olgusuna dair baskın varsayımlarına eleştirel bir bakış sunar. Eser, yetişkin dünyasının çocuklara yönelik tutumlarını yeniden düşünmeye davet eden yansıtıcı bir araç işlevi görmektedir. Bu çalışma, metinsel çözümlemenin ardından ayrıca Crompton’ın eserinin 1940, 1947, 1976, 1994 ve 2010 yıllarındaki film adaptasyonlarını inceleyecektir.

Kaynakça

  • Berners, J. (1881). The Book of Saint Albans (W. Blades, Ed.). Elliot Stock.
  • Bertens, H. (2001). Literary theory and criticism. Routledge.
  • Blejmar, J. (2016). Playful memories: The autofictional turn in post-dictatorship Argentina. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Crompton, R. (1922) Just William [ePub]. Macmillan.
  • Cutts, G. (Director). (1940). Just William [Film]. Pathé Pictures International.
  • Davies, J. (Director). (1976). Just William [TV series]. London Weekend Television.
  • Dickens, C. (1838). Oliver Twist; or, The parish boy’s progress. Richard Bentley.
  • Field, T. (2001). Touch. MIT Press.
  • Foucault, M. (1980). Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings (C. Gordon, Ed.). Harvester Wheatsheaf. https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_q8s9/mode/2up
  • Freud, S. (1928). Humour (J. Riviere, Trans.). International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 9, 1-6 (pp. 160-166). https://www.engagingvulnerability.se/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/SF_1927.pdf
  • Gianoutsos, J. (2006). Locke and Rousseau: Early childhood education. The Pulse, 4(1), 2. https://www.baylor.edu/content/services/document.php?id=37670
  • Gibson, L. C. (2015). Adult children of emotionally immature parents: How to heal from distant, rejecting, or self-involved parents. New Harbinger Publications.
  • Giles, D. (Director). (1994). Just William [TV series]. BBC.
  • Guest, V. (Director). (1947). Just William's Luck [Film]. United Artists Corporation.
  • Gümüş, E. (2023). Pain under the skin: Childhood trauma in The Bluest Eye and God Help the Child. In A. Tulgar & M. Odabaşı (Eds.), Same world, different voices (pp. 161–190). Çizgi Kitabevi.
  • Maté, G. (2003). When the body says no: Understanding the stress-disease connection. John Wiley & Sons.
  • McVeigh, J. (2019, September 27). Just William is magic with words. BBC History. https://www.bbc.co.uk/historyofthebbc/researchers/just-william-is-magic-with-words
  • Murray, J. (2011, March 3). 20th-century Britain: The woman’s hour. BBC History. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/jmurray_01.shtml
  • Pattison, R. (1978). The child figure in English literature. The University of Georgia Press.
  • Rousseau, J.-J. (1762). The social contract, or Principles of political right (J. Bennett, Trans.). https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/rousseau1762.pdf
  • Seed, P. (Director). (2010). Just William [TV series]. BBC.
  • Siegel, D. J. (2014). Brainstorm: The power and purpose of the teenage brain. Scribe.
  • Smithsonian Education. (1988, December). In the playtime of others: Child labour in the early 20th century. http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/child_labor/ATZ_ChildLabor_December1988.pdf
  • Twain, M. (1876). The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. American Publishing Company.
  • Twain, M. (1884). Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Chatto & Windus.
  • Van der Kolk, B. A. (2006). Foreword. Trauma and the body: A sensorimotor approach to psychotherapy. W. W. Norton.
  • Walvin, J. (1982). A child’s world: A social history of English childhood, 1800-1914. Penguin Books.

THE JOURNEY OF INDIVIDUALITY IN THE CHILDREN’S WORLD: JUST WILLIAM (1922) AND FILM ADAPTATIONS

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 1308 - 1319, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1720005

Öz

Children’s literature has undergone substantial evolution from the medieval period to the present, consistently reflecting shifting cultural and philosophical perspectives. Traditionally, it either presents the child’s world through an adult gaze or interprets the adult world from a child’s viewpoint. The twentieth century marked a pivotal shift by establishing a literary space where child characters could express themselves with authentic voices. Within the framework of individuality, self-expression manifests in two primary ways: through the active assertion of one’s identity or the passive acceptance of identities imposed by others. Each child, therefore, engages with and interprets the world through a uniquely personal lens. This study examines Richmal Crompton’s Just William (1922), which exemplifies the notion of “constructed childhood” as perceived by adult characters. Through the character of William—a child portrayed with both insight and intellectual acuity—the novel challenges prevailing adult conceptions of childhood. It serves as a reflective medium through which the adult world is invited to reconsider its attitudes toward children. Following the textual analysis of Crompton’s novel, this study will also evaluate its various film adaptations released in 1940, 1947, 1976, 1994, and 2010.

Kaynakça

  • Berners, J. (1881). The Book of Saint Albans (W. Blades, Ed.). Elliot Stock.
  • Bertens, H. (2001). Literary theory and criticism. Routledge.
  • Blejmar, J. (2016). Playful memories: The autofictional turn in post-dictatorship Argentina. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Crompton, R. (1922) Just William [ePub]. Macmillan.
  • Cutts, G. (Director). (1940). Just William [Film]. Pathé Pictures International.
  • Davies, J. (Director). (1976). Just William [TV series]. London Weekend Television.
  • Dickens, C. (1838). Oliver Twist; or, The parish boy’s progress. Richard Bentley.
  • Field, T. (2001). Touch. MIT Press.
  • Foucault, M. (1980). Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings (C. Gordon, Ed.). Harvester Wheatsheaf. https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_q8s9/mode/2up
  • Freud, S. (1928). Humour (J. Riviere, Trans.). International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 9, 1-6 (pp. 160-166). https://www.engagingvulnerability.se/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/SF_1927.pdf
  • Gianoutsos, J. (2006). Locke and Rousseau: Early childhood education. The Pulse, 4(1), 2. https://www.baylor.edu/content/services/document.php?id=37670
  • Gibson, L. C. (2015). Adult children of emotionally immature parents: How to heal from distant, rejecting, or self-involved parents. New Harbinger Publications.
  • Giles, D. (Director). (1994). Just William [TV series]. BBC.
  • Guest, V. (Director). (1947). Just William's Luck [Film]. United Artists Corporation.
  • Gümüş, E. (2023). Pain under the skin: Childhood trauma in The Bluest Eye and God Help the Child. In A. Tulgar & M. Odabaşı (Eds.), Same world, different voices (pp. 161–190). Çizgi Kitabevi.
  • Maté, G. (2003). When the body says no: Understanding the stress-disease connection. John Wiley & Sons.
  • McVeigh, J. (2019, September 27). Just William is magic with words. BBC History. https://www.bbc.co.uk/historyofthebbc/researchers/just-william-is-magic-with-words
  • Murray, J. (2011, March 3). 20th-century Britain: The woman’s hour. BBC History. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/jmurray_01.shtml
  • Pattison, R. (1978). The child figure in English literature. The University of Georgia Press.
  • Rousseau, J.-J. (1762). The social contract, or Principles of political right (J. Bennett, Trans.). https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/rousseau1762.pdf
  • Seed, P. (Director). (2010). Just William [TV series]. BBC.
  • Siegel, D. J. (2014). Brainstorm: The power and purpose of the teenage brain. Scribe.
  • Smithsonian Education. (1988, December). In the playtime of others: Child labour in the early 20th century. http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/child_labor/ATZ_ChildLabor_December1988.pdf
  • Twain, M. (1876). The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. American Publishing Company.
  • Twain, M. (1884). Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Chatto & Windus.
  • Van der Kolk, B. A. (2006). Foreword. Trauma and the body: A sensorimotor approach to psychotherapy. W. W. Norton.
  • Walvin, J. (1982). A child’s world: A social history of English childhood, 1800-1914. Penguin Books.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü, Çocuk Edebiyatı
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Zehra Aydın Koçak 0000-0002-1472-9113

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Haziran 2025
Kabul Tarihi 16 Eylül 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın Koçak, Z. (2025). THE JOURNEY OF INDIVIDUALITY IN THE CHILDREN’S WORLD: JUST WILLIAM (1922) AND FILM ADAPTATIONS. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(3), 1308-1319. https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1720005

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