Araştırma Makalesi

Determining the Effectiveness of STEM-Based Activities in Science Classes for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities

Cilt: 38 Sayı: 2 26 Ağustos 2025
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Determining the Effectiveness of STEM-Based Activities in Science Classes for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities

Öz

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of STEM-based instructional activities in teaching the topic of "light propagation and reflection" to students with mild intellectual disabilities. A single-subject research model was used in this study, specifically the multiple probe design across participants. The participants were three fifth-grade students diagnosed with intellectual disabilities who received supplementary education at a special education and rehabilitation center. The study's findings indicated that the STEM-based instructional activities were effective in teaching the topic of "light propagation and reflection" to students with mild intellectual disabilities. Furthermore, the participants were able to generalize the topics they learned to different individuals and maintained their performance on these topics at 1, 3, and 5 weeks following the completion of instruction. The social validity findings obtained after the STEM-based instructional activities also indicated that the students with mild intellectual disabilities had positive perceptions of the study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Alıcı, M. (2018). Probleme dayalı öğrenme ortamında STEM eğitiminin tutum, kariyer algı ve meslek ilgisine etkisi ve öğrenci görüşleri [Yüksek lisans tezi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  2. Asghar, A., Sladeczek, I. E., Mercier, J. & Beaudoin, E. (2017). Learning in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics: Supporting Students with Learning Disabilities. Canadian Psychology. 58(3), 238-249. https://doi.org/10.1037/cap0000111
  3. Ayverdi, L. (2018). Özel yetenekli öğrencilerin fen eğitiminde teknoloji, mühendislik ve matematiğin kullanımı: FeTeMM yaklaşımı [Yüksek lisans tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  4. Ayverdi, L. ve Avcu, Y. E. (2023). Design and implementation of a STEM activity for the education of students with mild intellectual disabilities. İnformal Ortamlarda Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(2), 134-158.
  5. Balçın, M. D. ve Yıldırım, M. (2021). Kaynaştırma öğrencilerinin fen bilimleri dersi STEM çalışmalarının değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 22(2), 307-341. https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.660695
  6. Barış, N. ve Ecevit, T. (2019). Özel yetenekli öğrencilerin eğitiminde STEM uygulamaları. Necatibey Eğitim Fakültesi Elektronik Fen ve Matematik Eğitimi Dergisi, 13(1), 217-233. https://doi.org/10.17522/balikesirnef.529898
  7. Biçer, A. (2019). STEM yaklaşımına dayalı elektrik devre elemanları konusu öğretiminin 5. sınıf özel öğrenme güçlüğü olan öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına ve kalıcılığına etkisi [Yüksek lisans tezi, Aksaray Üniversitesi]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  8. Brenneman, K., Lange, A. & Nayfeld, I. (2019). Integrating STEM into preschool education; designing a professional development model in diverse settings. Early Childhood Education Journal, 47(1), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-018-0912-z

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Zihinsel Engelli Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Ağustos 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Ekim 2024

Kabul Tarihi

3 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karabulut, H. A., Uçar, K., & Uçar, A. S. (2025). Determining the Effectiveness of STEM-Based Activities in Science Classes for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education, 38(2), 392-413. https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.1575839
AMA
1.Karabulut HA, Uçar K, Uçar AS. Determining the Effectiveness of STEM-Based Activities in Science Classes for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education. 2025;38(2):392-413. doi:10.19171/uefad.1575839
Chicago
Karabulut, Havva Aysun, Kadriye Uçar, ve Ahmet Serhat Uçar. 2025. “Determining the Effectiveness of STEM-Based Activities in Science Classes for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities”. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education 38 (2): 392-413. https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.1575839.
EndNote
Karabulut HA, Uçar K, Uçar AS (01 Ağustos 2025) Determining the Effectiveness of STEM-Based Activities in Science Classes for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education 38 2 392–413.
IEEE
[1]H. A. Karabulut, K. Uçar, ve A. S. Uçar, “Determining the Effectiveness of STEM-Based Activities in Science Classes for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities”, Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education, c. 38, sy 2, ss. 392–413, Ağu. 2025, doi: 10.19171/uefad.1575839.
ISNAD
Karabulut, Havva Aysun - Uçar, Kadriye - Uçar, Ahmet Serhat. “Determining the Effectiveness of STEM-Based Activities in Science Classes for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities”. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education 38/2 (01 Ağustos 2025): 392-413. https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.1575839.
JAMA
1.Karabulut HA, Uçar K, Uçar AS. Determining the Effectiveness of STEM-Based Activities in Science Classes for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education. 2025;38:392–413.
MLA
Karabulut, Havva Aysun, vd. “Determining the Effectiveness of STEM-Based Activities in Science Classes for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities”. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education, c. 38, sy 2, Ağustos 2025, ss. 392-13, doi:10.19171/uefad.1575839.
Vancouver
1.Havva Aysun Karabulut, Kadriye Uçar, Ahmet Serhat Uçar. Determining the Effectiveness of STEM-Based Activities in Science Classes for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education. 01 Ağustos 2025;38(2):392-413. doi:10.19171/uefad.1575839