Araştırma Makalesi

The Impact of Mathematical Reasoning on Mathematics Achievement: A Study on Middle School Students

Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3 27 Aralık 2025
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The Impact of Mathematical Reasoning on Mathematics Achievement: A Study on Middle School Students

Öz

This study aims to examine the relationship between middle school students' mathematical reasoning skills and their mathematics achievement. Mathematical reasoning is a critical process that develops students' problem-solving, analytical thinking, and logical reasoning skills. Determining the relationship between these skills and academic achievement is important for developing effective teaching strategies in education. The research was conducted with the relational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods. In the study, 210 students selected by purposive sampling methods from middle schools in the Marmara region participated during the 2023–2024 academic year. Data were collected using the end-of-year mathematics grades and the Mathematical Reasoning Skills Assessment Scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, and Pearson correlation analysis. The findings revealed that students' mathematical reasoning skills were generally at an intermediate level, but they performed poorly in the sub-dimensions of recognizing different representations of the same data, questioning the correctness of the solution path, and developing logical ways to solve problems. Male students were more successful in certain sub-dimensions, and 8th graders had higher reasoning skills than 7th graders. In addition, a significant positive relationship was found between mathematical reasoning skills and mathematics achievement. These results suggest that problem-based learning, metacognitive strategies, and non-routine problem-solving activities should be included more in educational programs. Future studies are recommended to examine the effect of long-term instructional interventions and the role of socioeconomic factors on reasoning skills.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Altun, M., & Memnun, D. S. (2008). Mathematics teacher trainees’ skills and opinions on solving non-routine mathematical problems. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 4(2), 213-238.
  2. Arslan, Ç. (2007). İlköğretim öğrencilerinde muhakeme etme ve ispatlama düşüncesinin gelişimi (Yayın No. 210145) [Doktora tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi]. YÖK. https://tez.yok.gov.tr.
  3. Ball, D. L., & Bass, H. (2000). Interweaving content and pedagogy in teaching and learning to teach: Knowing and using mathematics. In J. Boaler (Ed.), Multiple perspectives on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 83-104). Ablex Publishing.
  4. Beyazhançer, R., & Demir, B. (2024). Matematik öğretmen adaylarının muhakeme becerileri öğretimi öz-yeterlikleri. Ekev Akademi Dergisi, 99, 349–362. https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1478232.
  5. Beyazhançer, R., Demir, B., Gezer, İ., & Özdemir, E. (2024). Matematik öğretmen adaylarının akıl yürütmeye yönelik bilişsel yapıları. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 7(2), 513-541. https://doi.org/10.33400/kuje.1508724.
  6. Buchbinder, O., & McCrone, S. (2023). Preparing prospective secondary teachers to teach mathematical reasoning and proof: the case of the role of examples in proving. ZDM–Mathematics Education, 55(4), 779-792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-023-01493-4.
  7. Callingham, R., & Siemon, D. (2021). Connecting multiplicative thinking and mathematical reasoning in the middle years. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 61, 100837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2020.100837.
  8. Chukwuyenum, A. N. (2013). Impact of critical thinking on performance in mathematics among senior secondary school students in Lagos State. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 3(5), 18-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/7388-0351825.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Matematik Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

5 Eylül 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

9 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Beyazhançer, R. (2025). The Impact of Mathematical Reasoning on Mathematics Achievement: A Study on Middle School Students. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education, 38(3), 576-592. https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.1665265
AMA
1.Beyazhançer R. The Impact of Mathematical Reasoning on Mathematics Achievement: A Study on Middle School Students. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education. 2025;38(3):576-592. doi:10.19171/uefad.1665265
Chicago
Beyazhançer, Rümeysa. 2025. “The Impact of Mathematical Reasoning on Mathematics Achievement: A Study on Middle School Students”. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education 38 (3): 576-92. https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.1665265.
EndNote
Beyazhançer R (01 Aralık 2025) The Impact of Mathematical Reasoning on Mathematics Achievement: A Study on Middle School Students. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education 38 3 576–592.
IEEE
[1]R. Beyazhançer, “The Impact of Mathematical Reasoning on Mathematics Achievement: A Study on Middle School Students”, Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education, c. 38, sy 3, ss. 576–592, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.19171/uefad.1665265.
ISNAD
Beyazhançer, Rümeysa. “The Impact of Mathematical Reasoning on Mathematics Achievement: A Study on Middle School Students”. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education 38/3 (01 Aralık 2025): 576-592. https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.1665265.
JAMA
1.Beyazhançer R. The Impact of Mathematical Reasoning on Mathematics Achievement: A Study on Middle School Students. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education. 2025;38:576–592.
MLA
Beyazhançer, Rümeysa. “The Impact of Mathematical Reasoning on Mathematics Achievement: A Study on Middle School Students”. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education, c. 38, sy 3, Aralık 2025, ss. 576-92, doi:10.19171/uefad.1665265.
Vancouver
1.Rümeysa Beyazhançer. The Impact of Mathematical Reasoning on Mathematics Achievement: A Study on Middle School Students. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education. 01 Aralık 2025;38(3):576-92. doi:10.19171/uefad.1665265