Matematik Başarısının Yordanması: Matematiksel Üstbiliş ve Problem Kurma Öz-Yeterliğinin Rolü
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2, 385 - 406, 31.08.2022
Halil Coşkun Çelik
,
İsmail Arslan
Öz
Üstbiliş, öğrencilerin kendi düşünme süreçleri ve bilişleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olmaları ve bu yapıyı düzenleyebilmelerine ilişkin becerileridir. Üstbiliş problem çözme sürecinde belirli bir zihinsel süreci keşfetme veya seçme yöntemi olduğundan matematik problemi kurmada ve başarı üzerinde de önemli etkileri bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada ortaokul öğrencilerinin matematiksel üstbiliş farkındalıkları ve matematik problemi kurma öz-yeterlik düzeyleri belirlenmiş, ayrıca matematik başarıları ile arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. İlişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanan çalışma 462 ortaokul öğrencisi üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verileri “Problem Kurma Öz-yeterlik Ölçeği” ve “Matematiksel Üstbiliş Farkındalık Ölçeği” yoluyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Katsayısı ve Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerin matematiksel üstbiliş farkındalıkları ve matematik problemi kurma öz-yeterlikleri ile matematik başarıları arasında orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca öğrencilerin matematiksel üstbilişsel farkındalıkları ve problem kurma öz-yeterliklerinin matematik başarısını %35 düzeyinde yordadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, öğrencilerin matematik başarısı üzerinde önemli bir unsur olarak üstbiliş ve problem kurmanın önemini keşfetme ihtiyacına işaret etmektedir.
Kaynakça
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- Altun, M. (2015). Ortaokullarda (5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflarda) matematik öğretimi. Aktüel Yayınları
- Arslan, A. (2020). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin matematiksel bilişüstü farkındalıklarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Educational Studies, 7(2), 150-169.
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- Akben, N. (2018). Effects of the problem posing approach on students' problem solving skills and metacognitive awareness in science education. Research in Science Education, 50, 1143–1165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-018-9726-7
- Aydın-Güç, F., & Keskin, S. (2021). Problem posing creativity of primary school 6th grade students and the relationship between their problem posing self-efficacy and problem posing creativity. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 9(17), 145-176. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.794498
- Baltaci, S., Yildiz, A., & Özcakir, B. (2016). The relationship between metacognitive awareness levels, learning styles, genders and mathematics grades of fifth graders. Journal of Education and Learning, 5(4), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v5n4p78
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy. The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman and Company.
- Baş, F. (2016). Pre-service secondary mathematics teachers' metacognitive awareness and metacognitive behaviours in problem solving processes. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(4), 779-801. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040416
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- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi.
- Cai, J., & Jiang, C. (2017). An analysis of problem-posing tasks in Chinese and US elementary mathematics textbooks. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 15, 1521–1540.
- Can, A. (2019). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi. Pegem Akademi.
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Demir, H. A. (2013). Beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin matematiksel üstbiliş düzeylerinin cinsiyet ve başarı değişkenleri açısından incelenmesi (Yayın No. 345328) [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi]. YÖK. https://tez.yok.gov.tr
- Deniz, T. (2017). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin üstbiliş becerileri, matematik özyeterlikleri ve matematik başarısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi (Yayın No. 470230) [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Gaziantep Üniversitesi]. YÖK. https://tez.yok.gov.tr
- Ding, Y. Y., & Shen, Z. J. (2008). A study on relationship of metacognition level, achievement and mathematical problem-posing ability. Journal of Anhui Radio ve TV University, 1, 55-59.
- Divrik, R., Pilten, P., & Mentiş-Taş, A. (2020). Effect of ınquiry-based learning method supported by metacognitive strategies on fourth-grade students' problem-solving and problem-posing skills: A mixed methods research. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 13(2), 287-308.
- Doruk, M., Duran, M., & Kaplan, A., (2018). Argümantasyon tabanlı olasılık öğretiminin ortaokul öğrencilerinin matematiksel üstbiliş farkındalıklarına ve olasılıksal muhakeme becerilerine etkisinin incelenmesi, Necatibey Eğitim Fakültesi Elektronik Fen ve Matematik Eğitimi Dergisi, 12(1), 83-121.
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- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906-911.
- Ghasempour, Z., & Baker, M. N. (2012). Pedagogical perspective on problem posing and metacognitive. In S. N. S. Hassan ve N. Bakar (Ed.), International Conference on Active Learning (pp. 53-58), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka.
- Ghasempour, Z., Bakar, M. N., & Jahanshahloo, G. R. (2013). Innovation in teaching and learning through problem posing tasks and metacognitive strategies. International Journal of Pedagogical Innovations, 1(1), 57-66
- Güner, P., & Erbay, H. N. (2021). Metacognitive skills and problem-solving. International Journal of Research in Education and Science (IJRES), 7(3), 715-734. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.1594
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Prediction of Mathematics Achievement: The Role of Mathematical Metacognition and Problem Posing Self-Efficacy
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2, 385 - 406, 31.08.2022
Halil Coşkun Çelik
,
İsmail Arslan
Öz
Metacognition is the ability of students to have knowledge about their own thinking processes and cognition and to organize this structure. Since metacognition is a method of discovering or choosing a specific mental process in the problem solving process, it has important effects on mathematical problem posing and achievement. In the study, mathematical metacognition awareness and mathematical problems posing self-efficacy of students were determined, and the relationship between them and their mathematics achievement was examined. The research, which was designed in the correlational survey model, was carried out with 462 secondary school students. The data of the study were gathered through the "Problem Posing Self-Efficacy Scale" and the "Mathematical Metacognition Awareness Scale". Pearson Product Moments Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis were used to analyze the data. As a result of the research, a moderately significant relationship was found between students' mathematical metacognitive awareness and their mathematical problem posing self-efficacy and mathematics achievement. In addition, it was determined that mathematical metacognitive awareness and problem posing self-efficacy of students predicted their achievement at the level of 35%. The results of this study point to the need to explore the importance of metacognition and problem posing as an important factor on students' achievement.
Kaynakça
- Ağpak, Y. E. (2019). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin üstbilişsel farkındalık düzeyleri, matematiksel üstbiliş farkındalık düzeyleri ve arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi (Yayın No. 565943) [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi]. YÖK. https://tez.yok.gov.tr
- Altun, M. (2015). Ortaokullarda (5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflarda) matematik öğretimi. Aktüel Yayınları
- Arslan, A. (2020). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin matematiksel bilişüstü farkındalıklarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Educational Studies, 7(2), 150-169.
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- Akben, N. (2018). Effects of the problem posing approach on students' problem solving skills and metacognitive awareness in science education. Research in Science Education, 50, 1143–1165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-018-9726-7
- Aydın-Güç, F., & Keskin, S. (2021). Problem posing creativity of primary school 6th grade students and the relationship between their problem posing self-efficacy and problem posing creativity. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 9(17), 145-176. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.794498
- Baltaci, S., Yildiz, A., & Özcakir, B. (2016). The relationship between metacognitive awareness levels, learning styles, genders and mathematics grades of fifth graders. Journal of Education and Learning, 5(4), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v5n4p78
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy. The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman and Company.
- Baş, F. (2016). Pre-service secondary mathematics teachers' metacognitive awareness and metacognitive behaviours in problem solving processes. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(4), 779-801. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040416
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., (2020). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Pegem Akademi.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi.
- Cai, J., & Jiang, C. (2017). An analysis of problem-posing tasks in Chinese and US elementary mathematics textbooks. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 15, 1521–1540.
- Can, A. (2019). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi. Pegem Akademi.
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Demir, H. A. (2013). Beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin matematiksel üstbiliş düzeylerinin cinsiyet ve başarı değişkenleri açısından incelenmesi (Yayın No. 345328) [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi]. YÖK. https://tez.yok.gov.tr
- Deniz, T. (2017). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin üstbiliş becerileri, matematik özyeterlikleri ve matematik başarısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi (Yayın No. 470230) [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Gaziantep Üniversitesi]. YÖK. https://tez.yok.gov.tr
- Ding, Y. Y., & Shen, Z. J. (2008). A study on relationship of metacognition level, achievement and mathematical problem-posing ability. Journal of Anhui Radio ve TV University, 1, 55-59.
- Divrik, R., Pilten, P., & Mentiş-Taş, A. (2020). Effect of ınquiry-based learning method supported by metacognitive strategies on fourth-grade students' problem-solving and problem-posing skills: A mixed methods research. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 13(2), 287-308.
- Doruk, M., Duran, M., & Kaplan, A., (2018). Argümantasyon tabanlı olasılık öğretiminin ortaokul öğrencilerinin matematiksel üstbiliş farkındalıklarına ve olasılıksal muhakeme becerilerine etkisinin incelenmesi, Necatibey Eğitim Fakültesi Elektronik Fen ve Matematik Eğitimi Dergisi, 12(1), 83-121.
- Eke, Z. N., (2019). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin matematik odaklı risk alma davranışlarının, üstbilişsel farkındalık düzeyleri ve matematik başarısı ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi (Yayın No. 565755) [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi]. YÖK. https://tez.yok.gov.tr
- Ekenel, E. (2005). Matematik dersi başarısı ile bilişötesi öğrenme stratejileri ve sınav kaygısının ilişkisi (Yayın No. 187959) [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi]. YÖK. https://tez.yok.gov.tr
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906-911.
- Ghasempour, Z., & Baker, M. N. (2012). Pedagogical perspective on problem posing and metacognitive. In S. N. S. Hassan ve N. Bakar (Ed.), International Conference on Active Learning (pp. 53-58), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka.
- Ghasempour, Z., Bakar, M. N., & Jahanshahloo, G. R. (2013). Innovation in teaching and learning through problem posing tasks and metacognitive strategies. International Journal of Pedagogical Innovations, 1(1), 57-66
- Güner, P., & Erbay, H. N. (2021). Metacognitive skills and problem-solving. International Journal of Research in Education and Science (IJRES), 7(3), 715-734. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.1594
- Hackett, G., & Betz, N. E. (1989). An exploration of the mathematics self-efficacy/mathematics performance correspondence. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 20(3) 261-273.
- Hıdıroğlu, Ç. N. (2018). Üstbiliş kavramına ve problem çözme sürecinde üstbilişin rolüne eleştirel bir bakış. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 32, 87-103.
- Jaafar, W. M. W., & Ayub, A. F. M. (2010). Mathematics self-efficacy and meta-cognition among university students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 8, 519–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.071
- Kaplan, A., Duran M., & Baş, G. (2016). Examination with the structural equation modeling of the relationship between mathematical metacognition awareness with skill perception of problem solving of secondary school students. The Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 17(1), 01-16. https://doi.org/10.17679/iuefd.17119785
- Kar, T. (2014). Ortaokul matematik öğretmenlerinin öğretim için matematiksel bilgisinin problem kurma bağlamında incelenmesi: Kesirlerle toplama işlemi örneği (Yayın No. 366543) [Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi]. YÖK. https://tez.yok.gov.tr
- Karakelle, S., & Saraç, S. (2007). Çocuklar için üstbilişsel farkındalık ölçeği (ÜBFOÇ) A ve B formları: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 10(20), 87-103.
- Karasar, N. (2018). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar ilkeler teknikler. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
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- Kazemi, F. (2012). A comparison between two methods of measurement of meta-cognitive awareness on mathematical problems solving of university students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46(2012), 3807-3811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.151
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Prediction of Mathematics Achievement: The Role of Mathematical Metacognition and Problem Posing Self-Efficacy
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2, 385 - 406, 31.08.2022
Halil Coşkun Çelik
,
İsmail Arslan
Öz
Metacognition is the ability of students to have knowledge about their own thinking processes and cognition and to organize this structure. Since metacognition is a method of discovering or choosing a specific mental process in the problem solving process, it has important effects on mathematical problem posing and achievement. In the study, mathematical metacognition awareness and mathematical problems posing self-efficacy of students were determined, and the relationship between them and their mathematics achievement was examined. The research, which was designed in the correlational survey model, was carried out with 462 secondary school students. The data of the study were gathered through the "Problem Posing Self-Efficacy Scale" and the "Mathematical Metacognition Awareness Scale". Pearson Product Moments Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis were used to analyze the data. As a result of the research, a moderately significant relationship was found between students' mathematical metacognitive awareness and their mathematical problem posing self-efficacy and mathematics achievement. In addition, it was determined that mathematical metacognitive awareness and problem posing self-efficacy of students predicted their achievement at the level of 35%. The results of this study point to the need to explore the importance of metacognition and problem posing as an important factor on students' achievement.
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- Vissariou, A., & Desli, D. (2019). Metacognition in non-routine problem-solving process of year 6 children. Eleventh Congress of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
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- William, S. K., & Maat, S. M. (2020). Understanding students' metacognition in mathematics problem solving: A systematic review. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 9(3), 115–127.
- Young, A., & Fry, J. D. (2008). Metacognitive awareness and academic achievement in college students. Journal of the Scholar ship of Teaching and Learning, 8(2),1-10.