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Analyzing the Pain and Suffering of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Matthew using Ricoeur’s Hermeneutic Circle

Yıl 2024, , 130 - 164, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.56108/ujte.1590101

Öz

The purpose of this hermeneutic analysis was to explore the pain and suffering of Jesus in the Gospel of Mattew using Ricœur’s Hermeneutic Circle. The New International Version of the Bible was used as corpora. This study employed qualitative design, specifically corpus hermeneutic analysis. The Gospel of Matthew presents a comprehensive portrait of Jesus as the fulfillment of divine promises and the savior of mankind. Jesus' life is intricately woven with significant themes that define his identity and mission, including his lineage, roles as a Rabbi and Miracle Worker, and his ultimate identity as the Messiah. The narrative emphasizes Jesus' physical, emotional, and spiritual suffering, challenging preconceptions of a stoic divine figure and inviting reflection on the depth of his sacrifice and love. The arrest, trial, and crucifixion of Jesus depict his submission to God's will, sacrificial love, and the fulfillment of prophecies, inspiring believers to embody humility, obedience, and selflessness. The pain and suffering of Jesus Christ hold profound symbolic richness and theological significance, representing the ultimate sacrifice for the redemption of mankind and embodying God's love for humanity.

Kaynakça

  • Barber, M. P. (2020). Did Jesus anticipate suffering a violent death? Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus, 18(3), 191–219. https://doi.org/10.1163/17455197-01803002
  • Bauckham, R. (2020). Eyewitnesses and healing miracles in the Gospel of Mark. The Biblical Annals, 10(3), 341–354. https://doi.org/10.31743/biban.9680
  • Bock, N. A., Hall, M. E. L., Wang, D. C., & Hall, T. W. (2018a). The role of attachment to God and spiritual self-awareness in predicting evangelical Christians’ appraisals of suffering. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 21(4), 353–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2018.1494706
  • Bock, N. A., Hall, M. E. L., Wang, D. C., & Hall, T. W. (2018b). The role of attachment to God and spiritual self-awareness in predicting evangelical Christians’ appraisals of suffering. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 21(4), 353–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2018.1494706
  • Bockmuehl, M. (2021a). Being Emmanuel: Matthew’s Ever-Present Jesus? New Testament Studies, 68(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0028688521000254
  • Botner, M. (2017c). The Messiah Is “the Holy One”: ὁ ἅγιος τοῦ θεοῦ as a Messianic Title in Mark 1:24. Journal of Biblical Literature, 136(2), 417. https://doi.org/10.15699/jbl.1362.2017.167203
  • Branch, R. G. (2004). “The Messianic Dimensions of Kingship in Deuteronomy 17:14-20 as fulfilled by Jesus in Matthew.” Verbum Et Ecclesia, 25(2), 378–401. https://doi.org/10.4102/ve.v25i2.275
  • Collins, J. J. (2019). A contested field: Half a century of study of Second Temple Judaism. Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman Period, 50(4–5), 437–459. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700631-12503005
  • Cousland, J. R. C. (2022a). Metaphor and the Portrayal of the Cause(s) of Sin and Evil in the Gospel of Matthew by Judith V. Stackr. Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 84(3), 511–513. https://doi.org/10.1353/cbq.2022.0110
  • Cova, V., & Covà, B. (2019). Pain, suffering and the consumption of spirituality: a toe story. MM. Journal Of Marketing Management/Journal Of Marketing Management, 35(5–6), 565–585. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.2018.1559872
  • Crossley, J. (2013). A ‘Very Jewish’ Jesus: Perpetuating the myth of superiority. Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus, 11(2), 109–129. https://doi.org/10.1163/17455197-01102002
  • Dahlberg, K. (2007). The enigmatic phenomenon of loneliness. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 2(4), 195–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482620701626117
  • Davey, W. T. (2019). Playing Christ: Participation and Suffering in the Letters of Paul. Currents in Biblical Research, 17(3), 306–331. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476993x19838471
  • De Ridder, D., Adhia, D. B., & Vanneste, S. (2021). The anatomy of pain and suffering in the brain and its clinical implications. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 130, 125–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.08.013
  • Doane, S. (2020b). Experiencing a Biblical Self-Consuming artifact: Jesus’ genealogy (Matt 1:2-17). Journal of the Bible and Its Reception, 7(2), 115–146. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbr-2019-0009
  • Donaldson, T. L. (1991). The Mockers and the Son of God (Matthew 27.37-44): two characters in Matthew’s Story of Jesus. Journal for the Study of the New Testament, 13(41), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0142064x9101304101
  • Johnston, Robert M. (2015) "Demon Possession and Exorcism In the New Testament," Journal of Adventist Mission Studies: Vol. 11: No. 2, 17-24. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.32597/jams/vol11/iss2/4/
  • Elliot, D. J. (2020). Hope in theology. In Springer eBooks (pp. 117–136). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46489-9_7
  • Espedal, G. (2021). “Hope to see the soul”: the relationship between spirituality and hope. Journal of Religion and Health, 60(4), 2770–2783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01245-2
  • Foster, P. (2020). Overview of Second Temple Judaism. Expository Times, 131(9), 417–418. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014524620921115
  • Friedeman, C. T. (2020). Jesus’ Davidic Lineage and the case for Jewish adoption. New Testament Studies, 66(2), 249–267. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0028688519000432
  • Fuller, R. H. (1978). The Conception/Birth of Jesus as a Christological moment. Journal for the Study of the New Testament, 1(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0142064x7800100105
  • Gerc, K. (2017). Suffering in Chronically Ill Children in the Context of Psychological Interactions Supporting Their Families. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/SUFFERING-IN-CHRONICALLY-ILL-CHILDREN-IN-THE-OF-Gerc/76510b23893062808a48caa2828b65a60eb7cbfa
  • Gulo, H., & Hendi, H. (2021). Spiritualitas Doa Puja Yesus menurut Bapa-Bapa Philokalia. MANNA RAFFLESIA, 7(2), 327–347. https://doi.org/10.38091/man_raf.v7i2.151
  • Henderson, S. W. (2009). Jesus’ Messianic Self-Consciousness Revisited: Christology and Community in context. Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus, 7(2), 168–197. https://doi.org/10.1163/174551909x447383
  • Hollenbach, P. (1981). Jesus, Demoniacs, and Public Authorities: A Socio-Historical Study. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, XLIX(4), 567–588. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/xlix.4.567
  • Jackson, M. (2011). Atonement in Matthew’s gospel. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Atonement-in-Matthew's-Gospel-Jackson/3d899ff52ed45fcf68317f31fc7c10e665aea6f5
  • Johnson, N. C. (2023a). The suffering son of David in Matthew’s passion narrative. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009261654
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Analyzing the Pain and Suffering of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Matthew using Ricoeur’s Hermeneutic Circle

Yıl 2024, , 130 - 164, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.56108/ujte.1590101

Öz

The purpose of this hermeneutic analysis was to explore the pain and suffering of Jesus in the Gospel of Mattew using Ricœur’s Hermeneutic Circle. The New International Version of the Bible was used as corpora. This study employed qualitative design, specifically corpus hermeneutic analysis. The Gospel of Matthew presents a comprehensive portrait of Jesus as the fulfillment of divine promises and the savior of mankind. Jesus' life is intricately woven with significant themes that define his identity and mission, including his lineage, roles as a Rabbi and Miracle Worker, and his ultimate identity as the Messiah. The narrative emphasizes Jesus' physical, emotional, and spiritual suffering, challenging preconceptions of a stoic divine figure and inviting reflection on the depth of his sacrifice and love. The arrest, trial, and crucifixion of Jesus depict his submission to God's will, sacrificial love, and the fulfillment of prophecies, inspiring believers to embody humility, obedience, and selflessness. The pain and suffering of Jesus Christ hold profound symbolic richness and theological significance, representing the ultimate sacrifice for the redemption of mankind and embodying God's love for humanity.

Kaynakça

  • Barber, M. P. (2020). Did Jesus anticipate suffering a violent death? Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus, 18(3), 191–219. https://doi.org/10.1163/17455197-01803002
  • Bauckham, R. (2020). Eyewitnesses and healing miracles in the Gospel of Mark. The Biblical Annals, 10(3), 341–354. https://doi.org/10.31743/biban.9680
  • Bock, N. A., Hall, M. E. L., Wang, D. C., & Hall, T. W. (2018a). The role of attachment to God and spiritual self-awareness in predicting evangelical Christians’ appraisals of suffering. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 21(4), 353–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2018.1494706
  • Bock, N. A., Hall, M. E. L., Wang, D. C., & Hall, T. W. (2018b). The role of attachment to God and spiritual self-awareness in predicting evangelical Christians’ appraisals of suffering. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 21(4), 353–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2018.1494706
  • Bockmuehl, M. (2021a). Being Emmanuel: Matthew’s Ever-Present Jesus? New Testament Studies, 68(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0028688521000254
  • Botner, M. (2017c). The Messiah Is “the Holy One”: ὁ ἅγιος τοῦ θεοῦ as a Messianic Title in Mark 1:24. Journal of Biblical Literature, 136(2), 417. https://doi.org/10.15699/jbl.1362.2017.167203
  • Branch, R. G. (2004). “The Messianic Dimensions of Kingship in Deuteronomy 17:14-20 as fulfilled by Jesus in Matthew.” Verbum Et Ecclesia, 25(2), 378–401. https://doi.org/10.4102/ve.v25i2.275
  • Collins, J. J. (2019). A contested field: Half a century of study of Second Temple Judaism. Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman Period, 50(4–5), 437–459. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700631-12503005
  • Cousland, J. R. C. (2022a). Metaphor and the Portrayal of the Cause(s) of Sin and Evil in the Gospel of Matthew by Judith V. Stackr. Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 84(3), 511–513. https://doi.org/10.1353/cbq.2022.0110
  • Cova, V., & Covà, B. (2019). Pain, suffering and the consumption of spirituality: a toe story. MM. Journal Of Marketing Management/Journal Of Marketing Management, 35(5–6), 565–585. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.2018.1559872
  • Crossley, J. (2013). A ‘Very Jewish’ Jesus: Perpetuating the myth of superiority. Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus, 11(2), 109–129. https://doi.org/10.1163/17455197-01102002
  • Dahlberg, K. (2007). The enigmatic phenomenon of loneliness. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 2(4), 195–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482620701626117
  • Davey, W. T. (2019). Playing Christ: Participation and Suffering in the Letters of Paul. Currents in Biblical Research, 17(3), 306–331. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476993x19838471
  • De Ridder, D., Adhia, D. B., & Vanneste, S. (2021). The anatomy of pain and suffering in the brain and its clinical implications. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 130, 125–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.08.013
  • Doane, S. (2020b). Experiencing a Biblical Self-Consuming artifact: Jesus’ genealogy (Matt 1:2-17). Journal of the Bible and Its Reception, 7(2), 115–146. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbr-2019-0009
  • Donaldson, T. L. (1991). The Mockers and the Son of God (Matthew 27.37-44): two characters in Matthew’s Story of Jesus. Journal for the Study of the New Testament, 13(41), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0142064x9101304101
  • Johnston, Robert M. (2015) "Demon Possession and Exorcism In the New Testament," Journal of Adventist Mission Studies: Vol. 11: No. 2, 17-24. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.32597/jams/vol11/iss2/4/
  • Elliot, D. J. (2020). Hope in theology. In Springer eBooks (pp. 117–136). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46489-9_7
  • Espedal, G. (2021). “Hope to see the soul”: the relationship between spirituality and hope. Journal of Religion and Health, 60(4), 2770–2783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01245-2
  • Foster, P. (2020). Overview of Second Temple Judaism. Expository Times, 131(9), 417–418. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014524620921115
  • Friedeman, C. T. (2020). Jesus’ Davidic Lineage and the case for Jewish adoption. New Testament Studies, 66(2), 249–267. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0028688519000432
  • Fuller, R. H. (1978). The Conception/Birth of Jesus as a Christological moment. Journal for the Study of the New Testament, 1(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0142064x7800100105
  • Gerc, K. (2017). Suffering in Chronically Ill Children in the Context of Psychological Interactions Supporting Their Families. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/SUFFERING-IN-CHRONICALLY-ILL-CHILDREN-IN-THE-OF-Gerc/76510b23893062808a48caa2828b65a60eb7cbfa
  • Gulo, H., & Hendi, H. (2021). Spiritualitas Doa Puja Yesus menurut Bapa-Bapa Philokalia. MANNA RAFFLESIA, 7(2), 327–347. https://doi.org/10.38091/man_raf.v7i2.151
  • Henderson, S. W. (2009). Jesus’ Messianic Self-Consciousness Revisited: Christology and Community in context. Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus, 7(2), 168–197. https://doi.org/10.1163/174551909x447383
  • Hollenbach, P. (1981). Jesus, Demoniacs, and Public Authorities: A Socio-Historical Study. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, XLIX(4), 567–588. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/xlix.4.567
  • Jackson, M. (2011). Atonement in Matthew’s gospel. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Atonement-in-Matthew's-Gospel-Jackson/3d899ff52ed45fcf68317f31fc7c10e665aea6f5
  • Johnson, N. C. (2023a). The suffering son of David in Matthew’s passion narrative. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009261654
  • Keenan, J. F., SJ. (2021). Book Review: Petrusek, R. Matthew and Jonathan Rothchild (eds): Value and Vulnerability: An Interfaith Dialogue on Human Dignity. Theological Studies, 82(2), 381–383. https://doi.org/10.1177/00405639211019800f
  • Korkiya, E. (2022). Lonely in the socio-cultural dimension: variation in research. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seriâ 18, Sociologiâ I Politologiâ, 28(3), 246–265. https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2022-28-3-246-265
  • Krzysztofiak, T. (2021). Che cosa riguarda la critica dei farisei in Mt 23,25-26? Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne (Druk), 40, 33–46. https://doi.org/10.14746/pst.2021.40.02
  • Lindsay, J. (2016). The Yoke of Christ: a light burden heavy with meaning. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Yoke-of-Christ%3A-A-Light-Burden-Heavy-With- Lindsay/79693350ab5f1d785b339580634914f7f59763c1
  • Loader, M. (1984). Ninth Sunday After Pentecost life’s basic appetites. Expository Times/˜the œExpository Times, 95(10), 309–310. https://doi.org/10.1177/001452468409501010
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  • Love, S. (2002b). Jesus, Healer of the Canaanite woman’s daughter in Matthew’s Gospel: A Social-Scientific inquiry. Biblical Theology Bulletin, 32(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/014610790203200103
  • Martin, D. D. (2022). The Davidic Messiah in the Old Testament tracing a theological trajectory. Perichoresis: The Theological Journal of Emanuel University, 20(5), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.2478/perc-2022-0033
  • Martin, N. M. (2022). Jesus and spirituality in interreligious perspectives. Religions, 13(12), 1157. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13121157
  • M‘Bwangi, F. M. (2021). A reading of the leper’s healing in Matthew 8:1–4 through ethnomedical anthropology. HTS Teologiese Studies, 77(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i1.6803
  • Morita, T. (2019). Book review: Compassion and the Mission of God: Revealing the Invisible Kingdom. Transformation, 36(1), 36–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265378819831851
  • Müller, M. (1999). The Theological Interpretation of The Figure of Jesus in The Gospel Of Matthew: Some Principal Features in Matthean Christology. New Testament Studies, 45(2), 157–173. https://doi.org/10.1017/s002868859800157x
  • Nebreda, S. R. (2022). Violence in the Bible and the Apocalypse of John: A critical reading of J.D. Crossan’s How to Read the Bible and Still Be a Christian. HTS Teologiese Studies (Print), 78(4). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i4.7142
  • Noya, L. B. J., & Putrawan, B. K. (2022). SUFFERING FROM GOD? Didache, 3(2), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.55076/didache.v3i2.54
  • Oates, M. (2021). Finding Jesus in the storm: the spiritual lives of Christians with mental health challenges. Practical Theology (Print), 14(1–2), 177–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/1756073x.2021.1878188
  • O’Collins, G. (1965). Anti-Semitism in the gospel. Theological Studies, 26(4), 663–666. https://doi.org/10.1177/004056396502600404
  • Oet, S. (2020). Teladan Penderitaan Tuhan Yesus Berdasarkan Matius 27: 32-44. MANNA RAFFLESIA, 4(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.38091/man_raf.v4i1.81
  • Oluikpe, I. M. (2015). Jesus and Rabbinic Schools: Implications for Adventist education. Asia-Africa Journal of Mission and Ministry, 11, 115–135. https://doi.org/10.21806/aamm.2015.11.06
  • Pagacz, M. (2021). Tajemnica Serca Jezusa Konającego źródłem apostolstwa według św. Urszuli Ledóchowskiej. Polonia Sacra, 25(1), 179–195. https://doi.org/10.15633/ps.3914
  • Pascut, B. (2012). Jesus and the Forgiveness of sins: An aspect of His Prophetic Mission. By Tobias Hägerland. Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series 150. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Cambridge.https://www.academia.edu/27797465/Jesus_and_the_Forgiveness_of_Sins_An_Aspect_of_His_Prophetic_Mission_By_Tobias_H%C3%A4gerland_Society_for_New_Testament_Studies_Monograph_Series_150_Cambridge_Cambridge_University_Press_2012
  • Perriman, A. (2021). The Patiern Of Christ’s Sufferings: Colossians 1:24 And Philippians 3:10-11. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/THE-PATIERN-OF-CHRIST'S-SUFFERINGS%3A-COLOSSIANS-1%3A24-Perriman/69631de3f51b2c8922a386a9adbdd95c17e8a353
  • Rabie-Boshoff, A. C., & Buitendag, J. (2020). Jesus: Divine relationality and suffering creation. HTS Teologiese Studies (Print), 76(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v76i1.6128
  • Ramage, M. J. (2021). Ratzinger on Evolution and Evil: A Christological and mariological answer to the problem of suffering and death in Creation. Religions, 12(8), 583. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12080583
  • Rhodea, G. (2023). DID MATTHEW CONCEIVE a VIRGIN? Journal of Evangelical Theological Society, 56(1), 63–77. https://etsjets.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/files_JETS-PDFs_56_56-1_JETS_56-1_63-77_Rhodea.pdf
  • Rogers, W. F. (1968). Current periodical literature: “My Credo on Religion and Mental Health,.” ˜the œJournal of Pastoral Care, 22(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.1177/002234096802200118 S amellas, A. (2015). Public Aspects of Pain in Late Antiquity: The Testimony of Chrysostom and the Cappadocians in their Graeco-Roman Context. Zeitschrift Für Antikes Christentum, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2015-0022
  • Schnabel, E. J. (2022). Ἰησοῦς Χριστός, Jesus Messiah. Tyndale Bulletin, 73. https://doi.org/10.53751/001c.35242 S heveland, J. N. (2018). 31st March: 4th Sunday in Lent. Expository Times/˜the œExpository Times, 130(5), 225–227. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014524618814715d
  • Simanjuntak, F., Prasetyo, E., & Evimalinda, R. (2019). Praksis Yesus menafsir ulang Torah. Diegesis (Online), 2(2), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.53547/diegesis.v2i2.52
  • Sitorus, T. T., Tanhidy, J., & Guild, S. (2021). Theological Review for Tambak Development of Batak Toba Community. International Journal of Indonesian Philosophy & Theology, 2(2), 72–79. https://doi.org/10.47043/ijipth.v2i2.18
  • Somerville, M. (1986). Pain and suffering at interfaces of medicine and law. University of Toronto Law Journal, 36(3), 286. https://doi.org/10.2307/825576
  • Stevenson, A. (2019). The self-understanding of Jesus: a metaphysical reading of historical Jesus studies. Scottish Journal of Theology, 72(03), 291–307. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0036930619000346
  • Stilwell, P., Hudon, A., Meldrum, K., Pagé, M. G., & Wideman, T. H. (2022). What is Pain-Related Suffering? Conceptual Critiques, Key Attributes, and Outstanding Questions. The Journal of Pain, 23(5), 729–738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2021.11.005
  • Suryonugroho, S. A. (2022a). The portrayal of Jesus in the film Son of God. Kata Kita (Online), 10(1), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.9744/katakita.10.1.105-113
  • Swantek, Z. (2019a). John Paul II’s Theology of the Suffering Body. ˜the œPerson and the Challenges, 9(1), 65–98. https://doi.org/10.15633/pch.3363
  • Tavilla, I. (2017). Despair As Eternal Damnation Of The Self A Biblical Anthropology In Outline. European Journal of Science and Theology, Vol.13, No.3, 163-173.
  • Telbizova, T., Aleksandrov, I., & Arnaoudova, M. (2020). Common physiological aspects and interconnections between stress and pain. Varnenski Medicinski Forum (Print), 9(2), 130. https://doi.org/10.14748/vmf.v9i2.7116
  • Twelftree, G. H. (2014). The Miraculous in the New Testament: Current research and issues. Currents in Biblical Research, 12(3), 321–352. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476993x13501578
  • Twelftree, G. H. (2020). Jesus, magician or miracle worker. The Biblical Annals, 10(3), 405–436. https://doi.org/10.31743/biban.9769
  • Ukeachusim, C. P., Ituma, E. A., & Uroko, F. C. (2021a). Understanding compassion in the Gospel of Matthew (Matthew 14:13–21). Theology Today, 77(4), 372–392. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040573620956712
  • Roux, J. H. L. (2011). Andries van Aarde’s Matthew Interpretation. HTS Teologiese Studies, 67(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v67i1.1013
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  • Viljoen, F. (2013). Jesus’ halakhic argumentation on the true intention of the law in Matthew 5:21−48. Verbum et Ecclesia, 34(1), 12 pages. doi:https://doi.org/10.4102/ve.v34i1.682
  • Viljoen, F. (2016). The superior authority of Jesus in Matthew to interpret the Torah. In die Skriflig/In Luce Verbi, 50(2), 7 pages. doi:https://doi.org/10.4102/ids.v50i2.2062
  • Viljoen, F. P. (2018). The controversy dialogue leading towards Jesus’ severe response in Matthew 23. In Die Skriflig, 52(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/ids.v52i1.2349
  • Viljoen, F. P. (2019). The Matthean characterisation of Jesus by God the Father. HTS Teologiese Studies (Print), 75(3). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v75i3.5611
  • Viljoen, F. P. (2020). The Holy Spirit’s characterisation of the Matthean Jesus. In Die Skriflig, 54(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/ids.v54i1.2528
  • Vitillo, R. J. (2014b). Discerning the meaning of human suffering through the discourse of Judeo-Christian scriptures and other faith teachings. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 48(5), 1004–1008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.06.018
  • Von Achen, H. (2023a). The spirituality of Christian suffering. Periskop (København. 1993), 30, 74–99. https://doi.org/10.7146/periskop.v2023i30.141988
  • Watts, S. (2022). A TABLE FOR ALL: Eucharist as model for radical welcome and community. Mahabbah, 3(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.47135/mahabbah.v3i1.38
  • Woyesa, T., Obrempong, J., & Dilworth, J. (2021). Suffering and Sovereignty of God According to John Piper and Its Implication For The Church Today. European Journal of Philosophy, Culture and Religion, 5(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.47672/ejpcr.784
  • Wyszowadzki, W. (2022). The Church in the face of the challenges of the Post-Pandemic era. Seminare (Kraków), 43(4), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.21852/sem.2022.4.03
  • Xiao, C., & Zhou, H. (2013). “Loneliness” is the Fate of All Great Souls? Solitude and Relevant Research. Xinli Kexue Jinzhan, 20(11), 1850–1859. https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2012.01850
Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Din Felsefesi, 20. Yüzyıl Felsefesi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Brandon Obenza 0000-0001-6893-1782

Paul Rean Fred Quibo-quibo Bu kişi benim 0009-0009-8881-5506

Marie Rose Costes Bu kişi benim 0009-0000-2196-259X

Mark Joel Ortiz 0009-0000-3767-973X

Danilo Baradillo 0000-0002-3990-6921

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD Obenza, Brandon vd. “Analyzing the Pain and Suffering of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Matthew Using Ricoeur’s Hermeneutic Circle”. Universal Journal of Theology 9/2 (Aralık 2024), 130-164. https://doi.org/10.56108/ujte.1590101.