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ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY ON ADANA

Yıl 2018, 18. EYİ Özel Sayısı, 633 - 648, 20.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.347634

Öz

This study calculates
local economic and employment impact of Cukurova University for 2015-2016
fiscal year using Keynesian multiplier method. For that, university budget
expenditures data, national statistical data resources and survey data were
used. Economic impact of the university is measured by demand side expenditure.
Keynesian income multiplier was calculated to be 1,23. Marginal propensity to consume,
a key factor in estimating economic impact, was estimated to be 0,61 using
ordinary least squares method in E-views. This paper shows economic importance
of the University to locality by estimating total local income and employment,
and that the University makes a significant contribution to local economy. Total
direct and total indirect impact are estimated to be
284
and
689 million respectively. Total local impact of the
University was estimated to be
1,2 billion with an additional income
of
227 million and additional employment of 6874.  

Kaynakça

  • Armstrong, H.W. 1993. The Local Income and Employment Impact of Lancester University, Urban Studies, 30(10):1653-1688.
  • Armstrong, H. and Taylor, J. 2000. Regional economics and policy (3rd edition) Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Bonner E.R. (1968). The economic impact of a university on its local community, Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 34: 339-343.
  • Booth G.G. and J.E. Jarret. (1976). The identification and estimation of a university’s economic impacts, Journal of Higher Education, 47: 565-576.
  • Brownrigg, M. 1973. The Regional Income Multipliers; An Attempt to Complete the Model, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 18: 281-297.
  • Caffrey J. and H.H. Isaacs (1971), Estimating the impact of a college or university on the local economy, American council on education, Washington D.C. 31-35
  • Ceyhan, M.S. and Güney, G. (2011). Bartın Üniversitesi’nin Bartın İli’nin ekonomik gelişimine 20 yıllık projeksiyonda katkılarının değerlendirilmesi, Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(2), 183-207.
  • Cooke P. and R. Huggins (1997). The economic impact of Cardiff University: innovation, learning and job generation, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 325-337.
  • Cukurova University 2014-2018 Strategic Plan. (2014). http://sgdb.cu.edu.tr/tr/Belgeler/PlanProgramveRaporlar/CU20142018SP.pdf
  • Cukurova University 2016 Activity Report. (2016). http://sgdb.cu.edu.tr/tr/Belgeler/PlanProgramveRaporlar/CU2016FR.pdf
  • Dilek, Ö., Kızıltan A. and Bayrak, A.Z. (2016). Demografik Özellikler ile Gelir-Harcama İlişkisi, Recep Tayyip Üniversitesi, Balkan Journal of Social Sciences, International Congress of Management Economy And Policy, 656-668.
  • Dorsett, R.A., Weiler, W.C. 1982. The Impact of Instiution’s Federal Research Grants on the Economy of Its States, Journal of Higher Education, 53: 419-428.
  • Erkekoğlu, H. (2000). Bölge üniversitelerinin yerel ekonomiye katkıları: Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi örneği, Erciyes Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 16, 203– 210.
  • Garrido-Yserte, R. and Gallo-Rivera, M. T. (2010). The impact of the university upon local economy: Three methods to estimate demand-side effects, Ann Reg Sci, 44, 39.
  • Görkemli, H.N. (2009). Selçuk Üniversitesi’nin Konya kent ekonomisine etkileri, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22, 169-186.
  • Hansen, W. L. Weisbrod, B.A. 1969. Benefits, Costs and Finance of Higher Education Institutions, Markham Publications, Chicago: 177-193.
  • Johansen, T. and Arano, K. (2011). The economic impact of Fort Hays State University on the State of Kansas: Fiscal year 2010.
  • https://www.fhsu.edu/uploadedFiles/executive/docking/reports/FHSU%202010%20Economic%20Impact%20Final%20Report.pdf
  • Lantz, V. A., Brander, J.R.G., Yigezu, Y. A. (2002). The economic impact of the University of New Brunswick: Estimations and comparisons with other Canadian Universities, Research report prepared for the University of New Brunswick.
  • Martin, F. (1998). The economic impact of Canadian university R&D, Research Policy, 27(7), 677-687.
  • Moore G.A. (1979). Local income generation and regional income redistribution in a system of public Higher Education, Journal of Higher Education, 50: 334-348.
  • Ohme, A.M. (2003). The economic impact of a University on its community and state: Examining trends four years later, Institutional Research for University of Delaware, http://www1.udel.edu/IR/presentations/EconImpact.doc.
  • Şen, A. (2011). Local income and employment impact of universities: The case of Izmir University of Economics, Journal of Applied Economics and Business Research, 1, 25-42.
  • Siegfried, J. J. and Sanderson, A.R. and McHenry, P. (2007). The economic impact of colleges and universities, Economics of Education Review, 26, 546-58.
  • Sürmeli, F. (2008). Anadolu Üniversitesinin Eskişehir’e etkileri ve şehrin üniversiteyi algılayışı, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir, 073623 No. Project Report.
  • Tavoletti, E. (2007). The local and regional economic role of the universities: The case of the University of Cardiff, Transition Studies Review, 14(3), 507-522.
  • Tuğçu, C.T. (2004). Üniversitelerin yerel ekonomik faaliyet hacmine katkıları: Nevşehir örneği.
  • T.R. Ministry of Development. (2016). http://www.mod.gov.tr/Lists/MainEconomicalIndicators/Attachments/1446/25-kurlar.xlsx

ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY ON ADANA

Yıl 2018, 18. EYİ Özel Sayısı, 633 - 648, 20.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.347634

Öz

Bu çalışma
Çukurova Üniversitesinin 2015-2016 dönemi için yerel ekonomik ve istihdam
katkısını Keynesyen çarpan yöntemi ile hesaplamaktadır. Bu amaçla,
üniversitenin bütçe harcamaları verisi, ulusal istatistiksel veri kaynakları ve
anket verileri kullanılmıştır. Üniversitenin ekonomik katkısı talep yanlı
harcama ile ölçülmüştür. Keynesyen gelir çarpanı 1,23 bulunmuştur. Ekonomik
katkıyı hesaplamada önemli bir faktör olan marjinal tüketim eğilimi, E-views
istatistik paket programında sıradan en küçük kareler yöntemi kullanılarak 0,61
hesaplanmıştır. Bu makale, toplam yerel gelir ve istihdamı hesaplamakla üniversitesinin
bulunduğu yerel bölge için ekonomik önemini ve üniversitenin yerel ekonomiye
katkıda önemli bir güç olduğunu göstermektedir.
Toplam doğrudan ve toplam dolaylı katkı sırasıyla ₺284
ve ₺689 milyon hesaplanmıştır. ₺
227 milyon ek gelir ve 6874 ek istihdam
kapasitesine sahip olan üniversitenin toplam yerel katkısı
1,2 milyar
hesaplanmıştır. 

Kaynakça

  • Armstrong, H.W. 1993. The Local Income and Employment Impact of Lancester University, Urban Studies, 30(10):1653-1688.
  • Armstrong, H. and Taylor, J. 2000. Regional economics and policy (3rd edition) Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Bonner E.R. (1968). The economic impact of a university on its local community, Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 34: 339-343.
  • Booth G.G. and J.E. Jarret. (1976). The identification and estimation of a university’s economic impacts, Journal of Higher Education, 47: 565-576.
  • Brownrigg, M. 1973. The Regional Income Multipliers; An Attempt to Complete the Model, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 18: 281-297.
  • Caffrey J. and H.H. Isaacs (1971), Estimating the impact of a college or university on the local economy, American council on education, Washington D.C. 31-35
  • Ceyhan, M.S. and Güney, G. (2011). Bartın Üniversitesi’nin Bartın İli’nin ekonomik gelişimine 20 yıllık projeksiyonda katkılarının değerlendirilmesi, Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(2), 183-207.
  • Cooke P. and R. Huggins (1997). The economic impact of Cardiff University: innovation, learning and job generation, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 325-337.
  • Cukurova University 2014-2018 Strategic Plan. (2014). http://sgdb.cu.edu.tr/tr/Belgeler/PlanProgramveRaporlar/CU20142018SP.pdf
  • Cukurova University 2016 Activity Report. (2016). http://sgdb.cu.edu.tr/tr/Belgeler/PlanProgramveRaporlar/CU2016FR.pdf
  • Dilek, Ö., Kızıltan A. and Bayrak, A.Z. (2016). Demografik Özellikler ile Gelir-Harcama İlişkisi, Recep Tayyip Üniversitesi, Balkan Journal of Social Sciences, International Congress of Management Economy And Policy, 656-668.
  • Dorsett, R.A., Weiler, W.C. 1982. The Impact of Instiution’s Federal Research Grants on the Economy of Its States, Journal of Higher Education, 53: 419-428.
  • Erkekoğlu, H. (2000). Bölge üniversitelerinin yerel ekonomiye katkıları: Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi örneği, Erciyes Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 16, 203– 210.
  • Garrido-Yserte, R. and Gallo-Rivera, M. T. (2010). The impact of the university upon local economy: Three methods to estimate demand-side effects, Ann Reg Sci, 44, 39.
  • Görkemli, H.N. (2009). Selçuk Üniversitesi’nin Konya kent ekonomisine etkileri, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22, 169-186.
  • Hansen, W. L. Weisbrod, B.A. 1969. Benefits, Costs and Finance of Higher Education Institutions, Markham Publications, Chicago: 177-193.
  • Johansen, T. and Arano, K. (2011). The economic impact of Fort Hays State University on the State of Kansas: Fiscal year 2010.
  • https://www.fhsu.edu/uploadedFiles/executive/docking/reports/FHSU%202010%20Economic%20Impact%20Final%20Report.pdf
  • Lantz, V. A., Brander, J.R.G., Yigezu, Y. A. (2002). The economic impact of the University of New Brunswick: Estimations and comparisons with other Canadian Universities, Research report prepared for the University of New Brunswick.
  • Martin, F. (1998). The economic impact of Canadian university R&D, Research Policy, 27(7), 677-687.
  • Moore G.A. (1979). Local income generation and regional income redistribution in a system of public Higher Education, Journal of Higher Education, 50: 334-348.
  • Ohme, A.M. (2003). The economic impact of a University on its community and state: Examining trends four years later, Institutional Research for University of Delaware, http://www1.udel.edu/IR/presentations/EconImpact.doc.
  • Şen, A. (2011). Local income and employment impact of universities: The case of Izmir University of Economics, Journal of Applied Economics and Business Research, 1, 25-42.
  • Siegfried, J. J. and Sanderson, A.R. and McHenry, P. (2007). The economic impact of colleges and universities, Economics of Education Review, 26, 546-58.
  • Sürmeli, F. (2008). Anadolu Üniversitesinin Eskişehir’e etkileri ve şehrin üniversiteyi algılayışı, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir, 073623 No. Project Report.
  • Tavoletti, E. (2007). The local and regional economic role of the universities: The case of the University of Cardiff, Transition Studies Review, 14(3), 507-522.
  • Tuğçu, C.T. (2004). Üniversitelerin yerel ekonomik faaliyet hacmine katkıları: Nevşehir örneği.
  • T.R. Ministry of Development. (2016). http://www.mod.gov.tr/Lists/MainEconomicalIndicators/Attachments/1446/25-kurlar.xlsx
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm MAKALELER
Yazarlar

Can Mavruk

Ersin Kıral

Gülsen Kıral

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Ocak 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 18. EYİ Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA Mavruk, C., Kıral, E., & Kıral, G. (2018). ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY ON ADANA. Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi633-648. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.347634


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