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Çin’in Türkiye’deki Enerji Yatırımları ve Yatırımların Önündeki Potansiyel Engeller

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 19, 30.06.2021

Öz

Yükselen bir ekonomi olarak Türkiye, enerji sektörü de dâhil olmak üzere çeşitli sektörlerde doğrudan yabancı yatırım girişini artırmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu bağlamda enerji sektöründe Türkiye ile Çin arasındaki işbirliğini geliştirmek için önemli bir potansiyel mevcuttur. Bu çalışma, Çin’in Türkiye'deki enerji yatırımlarının rolünü 2005-2020 arasındaki projeleri inceleyerek ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma aynı zamanda Çinli yatırımcılar için güneş, nükleer ve kömür alt sektörlerindeki engelleri göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Sonuçlara göre Çin, Türkiye’nin enerji sektörüne 2.8 milyar dolar yatırım yapmıştır. Bu alanda Çinli yatırımcılar için birçok engel bulunmaktadır ve bu engellerin kaldırılması iki ülkenin daha sağlam bir zeminde işbirliği yapmasına katkıda bulunabilir.

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Chinese Energy Investments in Turkey and Potential Investment Barriers

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 19, 30.06.2021

Öz

Turkey, as an emerging economy, is trying to increase the inflow of foreign direct investment in various sectors, including energy and there is room for improving cooperation between Turkey and China in this area. This study aims to demonstrate the role of Chinese energy investments in Turkey by examining projects between 2005 and 2020. The study also aims to reveal barriers in solar, nuclear and coal sub-sectors for Chinese investors. According to the results, China has invested 2.8 billion dollars in Turkey’s energy sector, there are many barriers for Chinese investors and removing them can enable the two countries to cooperate on a more solid ground.

Kaynakça

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  • Imtilak Real Estate. (2020). China’s Largest Investment in Turkey. https://www.imtilak.net/en/articles/chinese-investments-in-turkey
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  • Jinping, X. (2020). Geçmiş Başarılara Dayanarak ve Küresel İklim Eylemleri için Yeni Bir Yolculuk Başlatmak. Chinese Embassy in Turkey. http://tr.china-embassy.org/tur/xwdt/t1840050.htm
  • Kara, M. (2020). Çin’de Nükleer Master’ı Yapacak Gençler Aranıyor. Dunya Gazetesi; Dünya Gazetesi. https://www.dunya.com/sektorler/enerji/cinde-nukleer-masteri-yapacak-gencler-araniyor-haberi-603472
  • Karadag, A. (2020). Türkiye’ye Yatırım Yapan 9 Bin 11 Yabancı Vatandaşlık Kazandı. Anadolu Agency. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/turkiyeye-yatirim-yapan-9-bin-11-yabanci-vatandaslik-kazandi/1865173
  • Kelly, R., & Sokmen, A. (2019). Turkey Diagnostic. https://www.ebrd.com/where-we-are/turkey/overview.html
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  • KTP Group. (2021). AVIC International Engineering Co., LTD. https://www.ktp-group.com/about-ktp/member-companies/avic-international-engineering-co-ltd/
  • Leung, K. P. (2018). Chinese Investment in the EU’s Energy Sector. In Climate and Energy Protection in the EU and China. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99837-4_8
  • Mann, C. C. (2014). Renewables Aren’t Enough. Clean Coal Is the Future. WIRED. https://www.wired.com/2014/03/clean-coal/
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  • Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. (2016). Türkiye ve Çin Arasında Nükleer Enerji Alanında İş Birliğine Dair Mutabakat Zaptı İmzalandı. https://enerji.gov.tr/haber-detay?id=182
  • Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. (2020a). Güneş Enerjisine Dayalı Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynak Alanları ve Bağlantı Kapasitelerinin Tahsisine İlişkin Şartname. https://www.solar.ist/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/GÜNEŞ-ENERJİSİNE-DAYALI-YENİLENEBİLİR-ENERJİ-KAYNAK-ALANLARI-VE-BAĞLANTI-KAPASİTELERİNİN-TAHSİSİNE-İLİŞKİN-ŞARTNAME.pdf
  • Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. (2020b). Güneş Enerjisine Dayalı Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynak Alanları ve Bağlantı Kapasitelerinin Tahsisine İlişkin Yarışma İlanı. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/ilanlar/eskiilanlar/2020/07/20200703-4-10.pdf
  • Ministry of Industry and Technology. (2021). Uluslararası Doğrudan Yatırım İstatistikleri. https://sanayi.gov.tr/istatistikler/yatirim-istatistikleri/mi0803011615
  • Ministry of Trade. (2020). Free Trade Agreements. https://www.trade.gov.tr/free-trade-agreements
  • Myllyvirta, L. (2020). Air Quality and Health Impacts of the Proposed EMBA Hunutlu Coal Power Project. CREA. https://adanayatemizhava.org/files/2020/06/CREA_Hunutlu-health-impacts-briefing.pdf
  • Official Journal of the European Union. (2019). Commission Delegated Decision (EU) 2019/ 708 - of 15 February 2019. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32019D0708&from=EN
  • Pietrobelli, C., Rabellotti, R., & Sanfilippo, M. (2011). Chinese FDI Strategy in Italy : The “Marco Polo” Effect. International Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation and Development, 4(4), 277–291. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTLID.2011.044138
  • PitchBook. (2021). China Sunergy Co. Company Profile. https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/42093-28#overview
  • PR Newswire. (2010). China Recycling Energy Corporation Announces the Signing of a Cooperation Agreement with Datong Coal Mining Group. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/china-recycling-energy-corporation-announces-the-signing-of-a-cooperation-agreement-with-datong-coal-mining-group-111514619.html
  • Reuters. (2020). Romania’s Nuclearelectrica to end reactor talks with China’s CGN. https://uk.reuters.com/article/romania-nuclearelectrica/romanias-nuclearelectrica-to-end-reactor-talks-with-chinas-cgn-idUSL8N2DA0XN
  • Roselund, C. (2018). United States Confirms Additional 25% Tariffs on Chinese Cells, Modules. PV Magazine USA. https://pv-magazine-usa.com/2018/08/07/united-states-confirms-additional-25-tariffs-on-chinese-cells-modules/
  • Roselund, C. (2019). No more tariff-free modules from Turkey. PV Maganize USA. https://pv-magazine-usa.com/2019/05/23/no-more-tariff-free-modules-from-turkey/
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  • Schneider, M., & Froggatt, A. (2019). The Current Status of the World Nuclear Industry. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25987-7_3
  • Senel, İ. (2020). Chinese Investments in Turkey.
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  • US Department of Justice. (2016). U.S. Nuclear Engineer, China General Nuclear Power Company and Energy Technology International Indicted in Nuclear Power Conspiracy against the United States. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-nuclear-engineer-china-general-nuclear-power-company-and-energy-technology-international
  • Uzun, Z. A. S., & Kavak, B. E. (2018). Turkey Looks to China for Third Nuclear Power Plant. Lexology. https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=d0b6672d-14e1-43d0-a5b3-c9750552f521
  • World Bank. (2021). China Overview. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/china/overview
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  • World Nuclear News. (2018). Toshiba Sells Westinghouse-related Assets in USA. https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/C-Toshiba-sells-Westinghouse-related-assets-in-USA-0604185.html
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  • Yesil Ekonomi. (2019). Trump Türkiye’nin Güneş Paneli Ithalat Ayrıcalık Hakkını Kaldırdı. https://yesilekonomi.com/trump-turkiyenin-gunes-paneli-ithalat-ayricalik-hakkini-kaldirdi/
Toplam 109 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mustafa Kaya 0000-0003-3304-2613

İzzet Arı 0000-0002-6117-3605

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Mart 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaya, M., & Arı, İ. (2021). Chinese Energy Investments in Turkey and Potential Investment Barriers. Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi, 5(1), 1-19.
AMA Kaya M, Arı İ. Chinese Energy Investments in Turkey and Potential Investment Barriers. Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi. Haziran 2021;5(1):1-19.
Chicago Kaya, Mustafa, ve İzzet Arı. “Chinese Energy Investments in Turkey and Potential Investment Barriers”. Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi 5, sy. 1 (Haziran 2021): 1-19.
EndNote Kaya M, Arı İ (01 Haziran 2021) Chinese Energy Investments in Turkey and Potential Investment Barriers. Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi 5 1 1–19.
IEEE M. Kaya ve İ. Arı, “Chinese Energy Investments in Turkey and Potential Investment Barriers”, Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 1–19, 2021.
ISNAD Kaya, Mustafa - Arı, İzzet. “Chinese Energy Investments in Turkey and Potential Investment Barriers”. Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi 5/1 (Haziran 2021), 1-19.
JAMA Kaya M, Arı İ. Chinese Energy Investments in Turkey and Potential Investment Barriers. Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi. 2021;5:1–19.
MLA Kaya, Mustafa ve İzzet Arı. “Chinese Energy Investments in Turkey and Potential Investment Barriers”. Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 1-19.
Vancouver Kaya M, Arı İ. Chinese Energy Investments in Turkey and Potential Investment Barriers. Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi. 2021;5(1):1-19.
ULİSA: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniv. ULİSA Enstitüsü tarafından yayımlanmaktadır.