SAĞLIKTA ACISIZ KAZANÇSIZ TEORİ: SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM VE SAĞLIK KARARLARINI İYİLEŞTİRMEK VE GELİŞTİRMEK İÇİN KAVRAMSAL BİR ÇERÇEVE

Öz

Sağlık gibi özellikli alanlarda insanların tutum ve davranışlarının temeli dinamik süreçlere dayanmaktadır. Bu yüzden kişilerin davranış, karar ve inanç dinamiklerini anlamak sağlıklı bir toplum oluşturulması ve sağlık hizmet sunucularının faaliyetlerinin planlaması açısından büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu kapsamda acısız, kazançsız teori toplumun sağlıklı yaşam için çevresel faktörleri ve tedavi süreçlerini daha iyi değerlendirebilecekleri bir mercek görevi görmektedir. Acısız, Kazançsız teori, optimal düzeyde kişilerin ve hastaların güvenliğini artırabilme, sürekli iyileşme, gelişim ve dönüşümü teşvik edebilme, sağlık çalışanları ve sağlıktan olmayan kişilere ilham verebilme, toplumsal sağlık, ferah ve memnuniyet düzeyini yüksek tutabilme açısından kritik öneme sahiptir. Özellikle risk almanın yoruma açık, karmaşık ve çok yönlü olduğu göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bireylerin sağlıkları ile ilgili değerlendirmelerini, kararlarını ve davranışlarını güçlü bir şekilde etkileyen faktörlerin bilinmesi için acısız kazançsız teorinin anlaşılmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Sağlıklı yaşam ve sağlık hizmetlerinde “acısız, kazançsız teorisi” ile bireylerin hem kendileri hem de toplum için doğru, güvenilir ve sağlıklı kararlar almalarının desteklenmesi, sürdürülmesi veya iyileştirilmesine ilişkin bir çerçeve sunmak amacıyla derinlemesine literatür incelemesi ve örnekleri kapsayan bu çalışmada; teoriyi tanımlamak, teorinin sağlıktaki yeri ve önemini vurgulamak, özelliklerini ve değişkenlerini belirterek, teorinin geliştirilmesine ve yaygınlaştırılmasına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• sağlıklı yaşam
• sağlık davranışı
• örtük teoriler
• acısız kazançsız teoriler

NO-PAIN NO-GAIN LAY THEORY IN HEALTH: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK TO IMPROVE HEALTH DECISIONS AND ACHIEVE A HEALTHY LIFE

Öz

The basis of individuals’ attitudes and behaviors in specific areas such as health is based on dynamic processes. It is therefore critical to undertand the individuals’ behavior, decision, and belief systems to create a healthy society and plan the activities of health service providers. In this respect, the no-pain no-gain lay theory serves as a lens through which society can evaluate environmental factors and treatment processes for a healthy life. The no-pain no-gain lay theory is critical in terms of increasing the safety of individuals and patients at an optimal level, encouring continuous improvement, development, and transformation, inspiring both healthcare and other professionals, and keeping the social health, wealth, and satisfaction level high. Given that risk-taking has complex and varying interpretations, it is necessary to understand the no-pain no-gain lay theory in order to know the factors affecting the individuals’ evaluations, decisions, and behaviors about their health. This study includes an in-depth literature review and samples to provide a framework for supporting, sustaining, and improving individuals’ decision making processes on healthy life and healthcare services through the no-pain no-gain lay theory. This study aims to define this theory, emphasize its importance in health, and contribute to its improvement and dissemination through a detailed understanding of its characteristics and variables.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Health
• Wellness
• Health behavior
• implicit theories
• no pain no gain lay theory

Kaynakça

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