Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Impacts of COVID-19 on unemployment: Bangladesh perspectives

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 8, 65 - 92, 01.04.2023

Öz

Bangladesh must continue to struggle and create room for young empowerment, notwithstanding its remarkable economic growth. Inducing a recession, the economic impact of the pandemic has serious ramifications for the Bangladeshi economy. Considering secondary data obtained from websites, newspapers, journals, and reports, this paper aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on unemployment in Bangladesh. The youth population has increased by a big margin, which means that the total number of unemployed youths in Bangladesh has actually risen much more than what seems on the surface, and the Bangladesh economy has experienced jobless growth in recent years. Even as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, the majority of private companies laid off their personnel, exacerbating the unemployment problem. Many of them are disadvantaged and lack access to opportunities.

Destekleyen Kurum

Jahangirnagar University

Teşekkür

Special thanks goes to the Department of Government and Politics, Jahangirnagar University for its constant support to complete this research paper.

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, M. (2022, February 7). Young, educated and jobless. Dhaka Tribune. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2022/02/08/young-educated-and-jobless
  • Akhtar, N. (2022, March). Female unemployment increases risk of domestic violence. New Age. https://www.newagebd.net/article/164755/female-unemployment-increases-risk-of-domestic-violence
  • Ali, A. M. S. (1998). Toward an ecological explanation of agricultural unemployment in Bangladesh. The Professional Geographer, 50(2), 176-191.
  • Andaleeb, S. S. (2022, September 24). “Higher education is slave-generating.” The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/higher-education-slave-generating-3126886
  • Asadullah, M. N. (2014, April 30). Is graduate unemployment rate really 47%? The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/is-graduate-unemployment-rate-really-47-22302
  • Ataur. (2020, September 7). Unemployment problem in Bangladesh and its solution. BD Economy. https://oikosmist.com/unemployment-problem-in-bangladesh/
  • Bidisha, S. H. (2022, September 14). Post-Covid challenges for our labour market. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/post-covid-challenges-our-labour-market-3119351
  • Byron, R. K. (2020, August 19). Youth unemployment to double this year. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/youth-unemployment-double-year-1947961
  • Byron, R. K., & Alamgir, M. (2019, October 12). 1.38cr people underemployed. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/unemployment-in-bangladesh-138cr-people-underemployed-1812961
  • Chowdhury, M., & Hossain, M. (2014). Determinants of unemployment in Bangladesh: A case study. Developing Country Studies, 4(3).
  • Daily Star. (2020, November). Unemployment in RMG sector deepened in September: study. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/garment-jobless-crisis-deepens-sep-study-1987881
  • Hossain, M. T. (2022, May 26). Unemployment, seen and unseen. Prothomalo; Prothom Alo English. https://en.prothomalo.com/opinion/op-ed/unemployment-seen-and-unseen
  • Hossen, M. B. (2021, February 11). Unemployment problem in Bangladesh: Causes and solution. The Independent. https://m.theindependentbd.com/post/259269
  • Islam, R. (1980). Graduate unemployment in Bangladesh: A preliminary analysis. The Bangladesh Development Studies, 47-74.
  • Jamal, E. O. (2019a, February 16). Some ways to reduce youth unemployment. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/supplements/28th-anniversary-supplements/entrepreneurship-key-youth-employment/news/some-ways-reduce-youth-unemployment-1702975
  • Jamal, E. O. (2019b, August 7). Jobs are the reason “it’s the economy, stupid!” The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/the-overton-window/news/jobs-are-the-reason-its-the-economy-stupid-1783123
  • Khan, S. (2020, March 25). Unemployment still a key challenge. The Financial Express. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/views/unemployment-still-a-key-challenge-1585151594
  • Khatun, F. (2019, September 21). Time to address youth unemployment. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/macro-mirror/news/time-address-youth-unemployment-1803226
  • Mukit, M. M. H., & Abdel-Razzaq, A. I. (2021). Relationship between Unemployment and Macroeconomics Aggregates: Evidence from Bangladesh.
  • Nawmi, T. S. (2022, June 29). The Financial Express. The Financial Express. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/youth-entrepreneurship-through-smes-can-change-bangladeshs-economic-landscape-1656492318
  • Neazy, S. N. (2019, June 28). Rise of the educated unemployed. Dhaka Tribune. https://archive.dhakatribune.com/opinion/op-ed/2019/06/28/rise-of-the-educated-unemployed
  • New Age. (2022, June 2). Bangladesh’s unemployment rate rises to 5.3pc: ILO. New Age. https://www.newagebd.net/article/139530/bangladeshs-unemployment-rate-rises-to-53pc-ilo
  • Pritu, J. A. (2018, September 25). 4.4 million youths face unemployment in Bangladesh. Dhaka Tribune. https://archive.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2018/09/25/4-4-million-youths-face-unemployment-in-bangladesh
  • Rafi, M. A., Mamun, M. A., Hsan, K., Hossain, M., & Gozal, D. (2019). Psychological implications of unemployment among Bangladesh Civil Service job seekers: a pilot study. Frontiers in psychiatry, 10, 578.
  • Rahman, M., Farooq, M. O., & Selim, M. (2021). Mitigating educated youth unemployment in Bangladesh. The Journal of Developing Areas, 55(1).
  • Rahman, M., Farooq, M. O., & Selim, M. (2021). Mitigating educated youth unemployment in Bangladesh. The Journal of Developing Areas, 55(1).
  • Rashid, M. H., & Islam, M. A. (2020). Impacts of unemployment on graduates in Bangladesh: a case study. Br. J. Arts Humanit, 2(5), 87-94.
  • Roy, J. S., Das, N., & Tanjim-Ul-Islam. (2021, December). The Financial Express. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/views/vocational-training-integral-policy-measure-for-reducing-youth-unemployment-1640874982
  • Shovon, F. R. (2020, September 23). Covid-19: Employment takes a serious hit in Bangladesh. Dhaka Tribune. https://archive.dhakatribune.com/health/coronavirus/2020/09/23/employment-during-an-economy-ravaged-by-covid-19
  • Statista. (2021). Bangladesh - unemployment rate 1999 to 2021. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/808225/unemployment-rate-in-bangladesh/
  • Tanha, R. (2018). Impact of economic growth and inflation on unemployment in Bangladesh: A time series analysis [Doctoral dissertation] United International University.
  • Tasneem, S. T. (2020, February 19). How the free-rider problem affects youth employability. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/economics/news/how-the-free-rider-problem-affects-youth-employability-1870324
  • The Business Standard. (2022, March 29). No unemployment in Bangladesh: Salman F Rahman. The Business Standard. https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/there-no-unemployment-bangladesh-salman-f-rahman-393362
  • The Business Standard. (2021, August 11). Bangladesh only ahead of Pakistan, Afghanistan in youth development in S Asia. The Business Standard. https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/bangladesh-only-ahead-pakistan-afghanistan-youth-development-s-asia-286993
  • The Financial Express. (2022a, January). Disparity, youth unemployment among Bangladesh’s key development challenges. The Financial Express. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/disparity-youth-unemployment-among-bangladeshs-key-development-challenges-1642128119
  • The Financial Express. (2022b, August). Youth unemployment rate in Bangladesh stands at 10.6pc: ILO. The Financial Express. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/youth-unemployment-rate-in-bangladesh-stands-at-106pc-ilo-1660230652
  • Zaman, A. (2019, June 23). A freelancing boom is reshaping Bangladesh and its economy. The Print. https://theprint.in/world/a-freelancing-boom-is-reshaping-bangladesh-and-its-economy/252971/

Impacts of COVID-19 on unemployment: Bangladesh perspectives

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 8, 65 - 92, 01.04.2023

Öz

Bangladesh must continue to struggle and create room for young empowerment, notwithstanding its remarkable economic growth. Inducing a recession, the economic impact of the pandemic has serious ramifications for the Bangladeshi economy. Considering secondary data obtained from websites, newspapers, journals, and reports, this paper aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on unemployment in Bangladesh. The youth population has increased by a big margin, which means that the total number of unemployed youths in Bangladesh has actually risen much more than what seems on the surface, and the Bangladesh economy has experienced jobless growth in recent years. Even as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, the majority of private companies laid off their personnel, exacerbating the unemployment problem. Many of them are disadvantaged and lack access to opportunities.

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, M. (2022, February 7). Young, educated and jobless. Dhaka Tribune. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2022/02/08/young-educated-and-jobless
  • Akhtar, N. (2022, March). Female unemployment increases risk of domestic violence. New Age. https://www.newagebd.net/article/164755/female-unemployment-increases-risk-of-domestic-violence
  • Ali, A. M. S. (1998). Toward an ecological explanation of agricultural unemployment in Bangladesh. The Professional Geographer, 50(2), 176-191.
  • Andaleeb, S. S. (2022, September 24). “Higher education is slave-generating.” The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/higher-education-slave-generating-3126886
  • Asadullah, M. N. (2014, April 30). Is graduate unemployment rate really 47%? The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/is-graduate-unemployment-rate-really-47-22302
  • Ataur. (2020, September 7). Unemployment problem in Bangladesh and its solution. BD Economy. https://oikosmist.com/unemployment-problem-in-bangladesh/
  • Bidisha, S. H. (2022, September 14). Post-Covid challenges for our labour market. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/post-covid-challenges-our-labour-market-3119351
  • Byron, R. K. (2020, August 19). Youth unemployment to double this year. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/youth-unemployment-double-year-1947961
  • Byron, R. K., & Alamgir, M. (2019, October 12). 1.38cr people underemployed. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/unemployment-in-bangladesh-138cr-people-underemployed-1812961
  • Chowdhury, M., & Hossain, M. (2014). Determinants of unemployment in Bangladesh: A case study. Developing Country Studies, 4(3).
  • Daily Star. (2020, November). Unemployment in RMG sector deepened in September: study. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/garment-jobless-crisis-deepens-sep-study-1987881
  • Hossain, M. T. (2022, May 26). Unemployment, seen and unseen. Prothomalo; Prothom Alo English. https://en.prothomalo.com/opinion/op-ed/unemployment-seen-and-unseen
  • Hossen, M. B. (2021, February 11). Unemployment problem in Bangladesh: Causes and solution. The Independent. https://m.theindependentbd.com/post/259269
  • Islam, R. (1980). Graduate unemployment in Bangladesh: A preliminary analysis. The Bangladesh Development Studies, 47-74.
  • Jamal, E. O. (2019a, February 16). Some ways to reduce youth unemployment. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/supplements/28th-anniversary-supplements/entrepreneurship-key-youth-employment/news/some-ways-reduce-youth-unemployment-1702975
  • Jamal, E. O. (2019b, August 7). Jobs are the reason “it’s the economy, stupid!” The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/the-overton-window/news/jobs-are-the-reason-its-the-economy-stupid-1783123
  • Khan, S. (2020, March 25). Unemployment still a key challenge. The Financial Express. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/views/unemployment-still-a-key-challenge-1585151594
  • Khatun, F. (2019, September 21). Time to address youth unemployment. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/macro-mirror/news/time-address-youth-unemployment-1803226
  • Mukit, M. M. H., & Abdel-Razzaq, A. I. (2021). Relationship between Unemployment and Macroeconomics Aggregates: Evidence from Bangladesh.
  • Nawmi, T. S. (2022, June 29). The Financial Express. The Financial Express. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/youth-entrepreneurship-through-smes-can-change-bangladeshs-economic-landscape-1656492318
  • Neazy, S. N. (2019, June 28). Rise of the educated unemployed. Dhaka Tribune. https://archive.dhakatribune.com/opinion/op-ed/2019/06/28/rise-of-the-educated-unemployed
  • New Age. (2022, June 2). Bangladesh’s unemployment rate rises to 5.3pc: ILO. New Age. https://www.newagebd.net/article/139530/bangladeshs-unemployment-rate-rises-to-53pc-ilo
  • Pritu, J. A. (2018, September 25). 4.4 million youths face unemployment in Bangladesh. Dhaka Tribune. https://archive.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2018/09/25/4-4-million-youths-face-unemployment-in-bangladesh
  • Rafi, M. A., Mamun, M. A., Hsan, K., Hossain, M., & Gozal, D. (2019). Psychological implications of unemployment among Bangladesh Civil Service job seekers: a pilot study. Frontiers in psychiatry, 10, 578.
  • Rahman, M., Farooq, M. O., & Selim, M. (2021). Mitigating educated youth unemployment in Bangladesh. The Journal of Developing Areas, 55(1).
  • Rahman, M., Farooq, M. O., & Selim, M. (2021). Mitigating educated youth unemployment in Bangladesh. The Journal of Developing Areas, 55(1).
  • Rashid, M. H., & Islam, M. A. (2020). Impacts of unemployment on graduates in Bangladesh: a case study. Br. J. Arts Humanit, 2(5), 87-94.
  • Roy, J. S., Das, N., & Tanjim-Ul-Islam. (2021, December). The Financial Express. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/views/vocational-training-integral-policy-measure-for-reducing-youth-unemployment-1640874982
  • Shovon, F. R. (2020, September 23). Covid-19: Employment takes a serious hit in Bangladesh. Dhaka Tribune. https://archive.dhakatribune.com/health/coronavirus/2020/09/23/employment-during-an-economy-ravaged-by-covid-19
  • Statista. (2021). Bangladesh - unemployment rate 1999 to 2021. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/808225/unemployment-rate-in-bangladesh/
  • Tanha, R. (2018). Impact of economic growth and inflation on unemployment in Bangladesh: A time series analysis [Doctoral dissertation] United International University.
  • Tasneem, S. T. (2020, February 19). How the free-rider problem affects youth employability. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/economics/news/how-the-free-rider-problem-affects-youth-employability-1870324
  • The Business Standard. (2022, March 29). No unemployment in Bangladesh: Salman F Rahman. The Business Standard. https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/there-no-unemployment-bangladesh-salman-f-rahman-393362
  • The Business Standard. (2021, August 11). Bangladesh only ahead of Pakistan, Afghanistan in youth development in S Asia. The Business Standard. https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/bangladesh-only-ahead-pakistan-afghanistan-youth-development-s-asia-286993
  • The Financial Express. (2022a, January). Disparity, youth unemployment among Bangladesh’s key development challenges. The Financial Express. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/disparity-youth-unemployment-among-bangladeshs-key-development-challenges-1642128119
  • The Financial Express. (2022b, August). Youth unemployment rate in Bangladesh stands at 10.6pc: ILO. The Financial Express. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/youth-unemployment-rate-in-bangladesh-stands-at-106pc-ilo-1660230652
  • Zaman, A. (2019, June 23). A freelancing boom is reshaping Bangladesh and its economy. The Print. https://theprint.in/world/a-freelancing-boom-is-reshaping-bangladesh-and-its-economy/252971/
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Md Ikhtiar Uddin Bhuiyan 0000-0003-4300-3925

Md Meshkat Mollik 0000-0001-8541-3717

Most. Arafat Jahan Tuly Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-8406-5711

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Aralık 2022
Kabul Tarihi 24 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 8

Kaynak Göster

APA Bhuiyan, M. I. U., Mollik, M. M., & Tuly, M. A. J. (2023). Impacts of COVID-19 on unemployment: Bangladesh perspectives. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Ve Eğitim Dergisi, 5(8), 65-92.

 https://dergipark.org.tr/usbed

Baş Editör: Prof. Dr. Aytekin Demircioğlu

by-nc-nd.svg