Biyolojik Mücadelede Trichodermalar ve Biyolojik Kontrol Mekanizmaları

Deniz Kılınç; Havva Dinler

doi:10.47137/usufedbid.979710

EN TR

Trichoderma and Biological Control Mechanisms in Biological Control

Abstract

Pesticides have been widely preferred in chemical control for many years in the management against plant diseases in agricultural production. Intensive and uncontrolled use of pesticides, deterioration of the natural balance, negative effects on the environment and human health, as well as residue problems of chemicals cause serious problems in marketing. Due to the prohibition of most chemical fungicides by the European Union, it has brought along the search for new methods in the control of plant diseases as a sustainable alternative. The first method that comes to mind in the management against plant diseases, which can be sustainable, environmentally friendly and effective for a long time, is biological control. In recent years, many studies have been conducted on biological agents. Trichoderma species from these biocontrol factors are used as biocontrol agents in the control of plant pathogenic fungi. At the present time, commercial products of Trichoderma are used as biopesticide, soil conditioner and plant growth regulator. In this review, the importance of Trichoderma in biological control, the mechanisms of action of Trichoderma species and their use in biotic and abiotic stress conditions were examined.

Keywords

Biyolojik Mücadelede Trichodermalar ve Biyolojik Kontrol Mekanizmaları

Öz

Tarımsal üretimde bitki hastalıklarıyla mücadelede pestisitler uzun yıllardan bu yana kimyasal mücadelede yaygın olarak tercih edilmektedir. Pestisitlerin yoğun ve kontrolsüz bir şekilde kullanımı doğal dengenin bozulması, çevre ve insan sağlığına olumsuz etkileri ayrıca kimyasalların kalıntı sorunları da pazarlamada ciddi sıkıntılara sebep olmaktadır. Çoğu kimyasal fungisitlerin Avrupa Birliği tarafından yasaklanması nedeniyle sürdürülebilir bir alternatif olarak bitki hastalıklarının mücadelesinde yeni yöntem arayışlarını beraberinde getirmiştir. Bitki hastalıklarıyla mücadelede sürdürülebilir, çevre dostu ve uzun süre etkili olabilecek ilk akla gelen yöntem biyolojik mücadele olmaktadır. Son yıllarda biyolojik ajanlara yönelik yapılan çalışmalar hız kazanmaktadır. Bu biyokontrol etmenlerinden Trichoderma’lar bitki patojeni fungusların mücadelesinde uzun süredir çok yönlü biyokontrol ajanı olarak yer almakta ve günümüzde Trichoderma’ların ticari ürünleri; biyopestisit, toprak düzenleyici ve bitki gelişim düzenleyici olarak da kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede biyolojik mücadelede Trichoderma’nın önemi, Trichoderma türlerinin etki mekanizmaları ile biyotik ve abiyotik stres koşullarında kullanımları konusunda yapılan çalışmalara yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Deniz Kılınç
0000-0002-9879-7091
Türkiye

Havva Dinler ^*
0000-0002-7011-5183
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Ağustos 2021

Kabul Tarihi

13 Ekim 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.47137/usufedbid.979710

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA76AW36FJ

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kılınç, D., & Dinler, H. (2021). Biyolojik Mücadelede Trichodermalar ve Biyolojik Kontrol Mekanizmaları. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 201-224. https://doi.org/10.47137/usufedbid.979710

AMA

1.Kılınç D, Dinler H. Biyolojik Mücadelede Trichodermalar ve Biyolojik Kontrol Mekanizmaları. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;5(2):201-224. doi:10.47137/usufedbid.979710

Chicago

Kılınç, Deniz, ve Havva Dinler. 2021. “Biyolojik Mücadelede Trichodermalar ve Biyolojik Kontrol Mekanizmaları”. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 5 (2): 201-24. https://doi.org/10.47137/usufedbid.979710.

EndNote

Kılınç D, Dinler H (01 Aralık 2021) Biyolojik Mücadelede Trichodermalar ve Biyolojik Kontrol Mekanizmaları. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 5 2 201–224.

IEEE

[1]D. Kılınç ve H. Dinler, “Biyolojik Mücadelede Trichodermalar ve Biyolojik Kontrol Mekanizmaları”, Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 201–224, Ara. 2021, doi: 10.47137/usufedbid.979710.

ISNAD

Kılınç, Deniz - Dinler, Havva. “Biyolojik Mücadelede Trichodermalar ve Biyolojik Kontrol Mekanizmaları”. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 5/2 (01 Aralık 2021): 201-224. https://doi.org/10.47137/usufedbid.979710.

JAMA

1.Kılınç D, Dinler H. Biyolojik Mücadelede Trichodermalar ve Biyolojik Kontrol Mekanizmaları. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;5:201–224.

MLA

Kılınç, Deniz, ve Havva Dinler. “Biyolojik Mücadelede Trichodermalar ve Biyolojik Kontrol Mekanizmaları”. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Aralık 2021, ss. 201-24, doi:10.47137/usufedbid.979710.

Vancouver

1.Deniz Kılınç, Havva Dinler. Biyolojik Mücadelede Trichodermalar ve Biyolojik Kontrol Mekanizmaları. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2021;5(2):201-24. doi:10.47137/usufedbid.979710