İğne Prosesli Döşemelik Kumaşların Fiziksel Özelliklerinin Geliştirilmesi

Öz

Döşemelik kumaş üretimi, tekstil üretiminin önemli bir bölümünü oluşturmaktadır; burada sentetik liflerin kullanımı, kumaşın dayanıklılığını artırmak için esastır. Ancak, müşterilerin doğal bir görünüm beklentisi de göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Bu çalışma, doğal bir görünüm ile maliyet avantajları, rekabetçi fiyatlandırma ve kumaş dayanıklılığını dengeleyen en uygun ürünü belirlemeyi amaçlamakta ve döşemelik kumaşların tasarım ve üretim süreçlerine özgün bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, 333 dtex polyester iplikler kullanılarak hava tekstüre iplikler üretilmiştir. Bu hava tekstüre iplikler ile farklı atkı sıklığında dokuma tekniğine göre çeşitli kumaş üretimleri gerçekleştirilmiş, ardından kumaşın mukavemetini ve doğal görünümünü artırmak amacıyla iğneleme ve kaplama işlemleri yapılmıştır. Ardından, ISO 14465 standardına uygun fiziksel testler gerçekleştirilmiş ve sonuçlar, en uygun örneği belirlemek amacıyla tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, tüketici taleplerini karşılayan döşemelik kumaşların geliştirilmesine yönelik etkili stratejilere dair öngörüler sunarak mevcut bilgi birikimine katkıda bulunacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Döşemelik Kumaş
• Hava Tekstüre İplik
• Dikiş Açma
• Kopma Mukavemeti
• Yırtılma Mukavemeti

IMPROVING PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NEEDLE PUNCHED UPHOLSTERY FABRICS

Öz

The production of upholstery fabrics represents a significant segment within textile manufacturing, where the use of synthetic fibers is essential for achieving higher durability in the fabric itself. However, customer expectations for a natural appearance must also be considered. This study aims to identify the optimal product that balances a natural look with cost advantages, competitive pricing, and fabric durability, contributing uniquely to the design and production processes of upholstery fabrics. In this context, 333 dtex polyester yarns were used to produce air textured yarns. Various fabric productions were carried out with these air textured yarns according to different weaving densities, followed by needle punching and coating processes to enhance both the stability and natural appearance of the fabric. Following this, physical tests were conducted in accordance with ISO 14465 standard, and the results were analysed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine the most suitable sample. The findings of this study will contribute to the existing body of knowledge by providing insights into effective strategies for developing upholstery fabrics that meet contemporary consumer demands.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Upholstery Fabric
• Air Textured Yarn
• Seam Slippage
• Tensile Strength
• Tear Strength

Kaynakça

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