Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yazılı Üretimlerinin OpenAI GPT ile Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 121 - 134, 31.12.2024

Ayfer Sayın , Deniz Melanlıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.53478/yuksekogretim.1418870

Öz

Yazılı üretim ortaya koyma öğrenciler tarafından her zaman zor bir görev olarak nitelenmektedir. Yazmaya ilişkin tutum, motivasyon, değerlendirme ölçütleri, konuya hâkimiyet, dili kullanma yetisi gibi değişkenler yazmaya önyargıyla yaklaşmaya neden olmaktadır. Ancak yazma sadece bir akademik başarı göstergesi değil aynı zamanda iş dünyasında da ihtiyaç duyulan bir beceridir. Bu nedenle üniversite eğitimi sırasında öğrencilerin etkili yazma becerisi kazanmaları önemli görülmektedir. Öğrencilerin yazmada yetkinlik kazanması, yazma uygulaması yapmaya ve ürünlere geribildirimde bulunmayla yakından ilişkilidir. Anlamlı dönüt verilmesinde yazılı üretimlerin objektif değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Yazmaya yönelik objektif değerlendirmede bulunma bazen puanlayıcıların yaklaşımından kaynaklı olarak geçerli ve güvenilir sonuçlar vermeyebilir. Böyle bir durumda teknolojinin sunduğu imkânlardan faydalanılabileceğine inanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin yazılı üretimlerinin insan puanlayıcılar ve yapay zekâ tarafından puanlanmıştır. Bu iki puanlamanın karşılaştırılarak incelenmesi araştırmanın amacını oluşturmuştur. Böylece yazılı üretimleri değerlendirmede OpenAI tarafından geliştirilen GPT yapay zekâ sistemlerinin kullanılabilirliği sınanacaktır. Söz konusu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modelinde yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılar, gönüllülük esasına bağlı olarak bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 60 birinci sınıf öğrencisidir. Araştırma kapsamında katılımcılardan yazılı üretim görevi doğrultusunda bir metin oluşturmaları istenmiş ve bunlar bütüncül puanlama anahtarı ile puanlanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi sonrasında GPT ile uzmanların puanları arasında pozitif yönde ve orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

OpenAI GPT, Türkçe Eğitimi, Yazma Becerisi, Bütüncül Puanlama, Üniversite Öğrencisi.

Assessment of University Students’ Essays through OpenAI GPT

Öz

Students always characterize written essays as a difficult task. Variables such as attitude towards writing, motivation, evaluation criteria, mastery of the subject, and ability to use language cause prejudice towards writing. However, writing is an indicator of academic success and a skill needed in the business world. For this reason, it is considered essential for students to gain effective patching skills during university education. Students gaining competence in writing is closely related to writing practice and giving feedback to products. In providing meaningful feedback, written essays should be evaluated objectively. Objective evaluation of writing may sometimes not give valid and reliable results due to the approach of the scorers. In such a case, the opportunities offered by technology can be utilized. In this context, the study aims to examine the scoring of university students’ written essays by human raters and artificial intelligence, compare and analyze the two scorings, and test the usability of GPT artificial intelligence systems developed by OpenAI in evaluating written essays. The research was conducted in the relational survey model in line with this purpose. The participants were 60 first-year students studying at a state university voluntarily. Within the scope of the research, the participants were asked to create a text in line with the written essay task, and these were scored with a holistic scoring key. After the analysis of the data obtained, it was found that there was a positive and moderate relationship between GPT and experts’ scores.

Anahtar Kelimeler

OpenAI GPT, Turkish Education, Writing Skill, Holistic Scoring, Higher Education Attendee

Kaynakça

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