Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of Variables Affecting PISA Reading Comprehension Achievement Levels of Countries with Different Levels of Achievement with CRT and RF Methods

Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2 22 Ağustos 2023
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Investigation of Variables Affecting PISA Reading Comprehension Achievement Levels of Countries with Different Levels of Achievement with CRT and RF Methods

Öz

The aim of this research is to determine the important variables that predict the PISA 2018 reading comprehension achievement score of countries with different achievement levels, using 34 independent variables obtained from the student questionnaire given to the students who participated in PISA in 2018. For this purpose, 79 countries that participated PISA were ranked according to their success percentages then, these countries were sorted into lower, middle and upper group countries. A sample of lower, middle and upper group countries was formed then, three countries were selected from each of the lower group, middle group and upper group countries and a sample of lower, middle and upper group countries was formed. Data mining analyzes were carried out on the samples obtained by using the Classification and Regression Tree and Random Forest methods. It has been observed that the number of important variables that predict reading comprehension success can be reduced from 34 to three to eight. Like this; Data mining classification prediction models, which can predict the success level of PISA, were obtained by using a small number of variables. It has been determined that the models obtained have an acceptable level of predictive performance in predicting success in three categories (low, medium-high). The most important predictor variables obtained from the models are information and communication technologies resources, perception of reading difficulty, professional status expected from the student, perception of difficulty in the PISA test, reading pleasure, weekly test language learning time, disciplinary climate, socio-economic status index.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abad, F. M., & Lopez, A. C. (2016). Data-mining techniques in detecting factors linked to academic achievement. An International Journal of Research, Policy and Practice, 28 (1), 39-55. https://doi.org /10.1080/09243453.2016.1235591
  2. Abdous, M., He, W., & Yen, C. J. (2012). Using data mining for predicting relationships between online question theme and final grade. Journal of Educational Technology ve Society, 15(3), 77-88.
  3. Akman, M. (2010). Veri madenciliğine genel bakış ve random forests yönteminin incelenmesi: Sağlık alanında bir uygulama [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  4. Aksu, G., & Güzeller, C. O. (2016). Classification of PISA 2012 mathematical literacy scores using decision-tree method. Journal of Education and Science, 41(185), 101-122. https://doi.org 10.15390/EB.2016.4766
  5. Altunkaynak, B. (2019). Veri madenciliği yöntemleri ve r uygulamaları. (2.Baskı). Seçkin yayıncılık.
  6. Arıcı, Ö., & Altıntaş, Ö. (2014). An investigation of the PISA 2009 reading literacy in terms of socio-economical backgrounds and receiving pre-school education. Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 47(1), 423-448.
  7. Arıkan, S., Özer, F., Şeker, V., & Ertaş, G. (2020). Geniş ölçekli testlerde örneklem ağırlıklarının ve olası değerlerin önemi. Eğitimde ve Psikolojide Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Dergisi, 11(1), 43-60. https://doi.org 10.21031/epod.602765
  8. Atasever, Ü. H. (2011). Uydu görüntülerinin sınıflandırılmasında hızlandırma (boosting), destek vektör makineleri, rastgele orman (random forest) ve regresyon ağaçları yöntemlerinin kullanılması [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kayseri.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Türkçe Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

19 Ağustos 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

22 Ağustos 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Aralık 2022

Kabul Tarihi

1 Haziran 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kasap, Y., Doğan, N., & Koçak, C. (2023). Investigation of Variables Affecting PISA Reading Comprehension Achievement Levels of Countries with Different Levels of Achievement with CRT and RF Methods. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2), 459-483. https://doi.org/10.33711/yyuefd.1221541
AMA
1.Kasap Y, Doğan N, Koçak C. Investigation of Variables Affecting PISA Reading Comprehension Achievement Levels of Countries with Different Levels of Achievement with CRT and RF Methods. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;20(2):459-483. doi:10.33711/yyuefd.1221541
Chicago
Kasap, Yusuf, Nuri Doğan, ve Cem Koçak. 2023. “Investigation of Variables Affecting PISA Reading Comprehension Achievement Levels of Countries with Different Levels of Achievement with CRT and RF Methods”. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 20 (2): 459-83. https://doi.org/10.33711/yyuefd.1221541.
EndNote
Kasap Y, Doğan N, Koçak C (01 Ağustos 2023) Investigation of Variables Affecting PISA Reading Comprehension Achievement Levels of Countries with Different Levels of Achievement with CRT and RF Methods. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 20 2 459–483.
IEEE
[1]Y. Kasap, N. Doğan, ve C. Koçak, “Investigation of Variables Affecting PISA Reading Comprehension Achievement Levels of Countries with Different Levels of Achievement with CRT and RF Methods”, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 20, sy 2, ss. 459–483, Ağu. 2023, doi: 10.33711/yyuefd.1221541.
ISNAD
Kasap, Yusuf - Doğan, Nuri - Koçak, Cem. “Investigation of Variables Affecting PISA Reading Comprehension Achievement Levels of Countries with Different Levels of Achievement with CRT and RF Methods”. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 20/2 (01 Ağustos 2023): 459-483. https://doi.org/10.33711/yyuefd.1221541.
JAMA
1.Kasap Y, Doğan N, Koçak C. Investigation of Variables Affecting PISA Reading Comprehension Achievement Levels of Countries with Different Levels of Achievement with CRT and RF Methods. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;20:459–483.
MLA
Kasap, Yusuf, vd. “Investigation of Variables Affecting PISA Reading Comprehension Achievement Levels of Countries with Different Levels of Achievement with CRT and RF Methods”. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 20, sy 2, Ağustos 2023, ss. 459-83, doi:10.33711/yyuefd.1221541.
Vancouver
1.Yusuf Kasap, Nuri Doğan, Cem Koçak. Investigation of Variables Affecting PISA Reading Comprehension Achievement Levels of Countries with Different Levels of Achievement with CRT and RF Methods. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Ağustos 2023;20(2):459-83. doi:10.33711/yyuefd.1221541