Çinko ve Mikoriza Uygulamalarının Pamukta Besin Elementi İçeriği Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerine Etkisi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 2, 117 - 123, 19.04.2016

Şafak Ceylan Nilgün Mordoğan Hakan Çakıcı

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.388835

Öz

Bu çalışma, çinko uygulamaları (0, 25,
50, 75 kg ha^-1) ve mikoriza (Glomus mosseae) aşılamasının
pamuk bitkisinin besin elementi alınımı ile verim ve bazı kalite özellikleri
üzerine etkisini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf blokları
deneme desenine göre tarla koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Mikoriza uygulanmış
bitkilerin beslenme durumu kontrol bitkilere göre daha iyi durumda bulunmuştur.
Özellikle mikoriza aşılaması pamuk yapraklarının N, P, K, Zn, Cu; çinko
uygulamaları ise N, P, K, Zn içeriğini artırmıştır. Verim ve önemli bir
erkencilik kriteri olan birinci el kütlü oranı uygulamalardan önemli olarak etkilenmiş
olup 50 kg ha^-1, Zn ve mikoriza uygulanmış parsellerde en yüksek
değere ulaşmıştır. Pamuk kalite özelliklerinden lif dayanıklılığı Zn
uygulamaları ile değişim göstermiştir. En yüksek Zn dozunda lif dayanıklılığı
en yüksek değere ulaşmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pamuk, mikoriza, çinko dozları, verim, kalite, besin elementi içeriği

Effect of Zinc and Mycorrhizae Application on Nutrient Content Yield and Quality in Cotton

Öz

The objective of the present study was to find out the
effect of Zn doses (0, 25, 50 and 75 kg ha^-1) and mycorrhizae (Glomus mosseae) inoculation on
nutrient uptake, yield and quality characteristics in Cotton. Trial established
in a randomized complete block design under field conditions. The nutritional
status of Mycorrhizae inoculated plants was found better than non-inoculated
plants (control).  Especially mycorrhizae
inoculation improved N, P, K, Zn and Cu nutrition in cotton as important. In addition
the increasing levels of Zn
fertilization increased significantly N, P, K and Zn content in cotton leaves
according to control parcels. Yield and first picking percentage which
is an important criterion of earliness affected as significant from mycorrhizae
and zinc applications. The highest values were obtained in 50 kg ha^-1
Zn and mycorrhizae applied plot. Fiber resistance which is cotton quality
characteristics changed with the zinc application. The highest value of fiber
resistance was obtained in the maximum zinc doses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cotton, mycorrhizae, zinc doses, yield, quality, nutrient contents

Kaynakça

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