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İLKÖĞRETİM 7. VE 8. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN UZAMSAL YETENEKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2012, Sayı: 19, 69 - 79, 01.12.2012

Öz

Bu çalışmada ilköğretim 7. ve 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin uzamsal yetenekleri ile cinsiyetleri, matematik başarıları ve okulöncesi eğitimleri arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Çalışma İzmir merkez ilçelerindeki 9 ilköğretim okulunun 674 II. kademe öğrencisi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırma betimsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada ölçme aracı olarak MGMP Uzamsal Yetenek testi ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde frekans, ortalama, t-testi ve Pearson korelasyon katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, öğrencilerinin uzamsal yeteneklerinin oldukça düşük seviyede olduğu görülmüştür. Uzamsal yetenek ile cinsiyet arasında tutarlı ilişkiler bulunmazken uzamsal yetenekle matematik başarısı arasında orta düzeyde pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki; uzamsal görselleştirme ve uzamsal ilişkiler arasında orta düzeyde, pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Okul öncesi eğitimi alanlar, almayanlara göre uzamsal yetenek testinden daha başarılı olmuşlardır.

Kaynakça

  • Battista, M.T. (1990). Spatial Visualization and Gender Differences in High School Geometry, Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 21 (3), 47-60.
  • Battista, M.T., Wheatley, G.H., Talsma, G. (1982). The Importance of Spatial Visuaization and Cognitive Development for Geometry Learning in Preservice Elemantary Teachers, Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 13 (5), 332-340.
  • Burnett, S., Lane, D. (1980). Effects of Academic Instruction on Spatial Visualization, Intelligence, Sayı 4, 233-342.
  • Ekstrom, R.B., French, J.W., Harman, H.H. (1976). Manual for Kit of Factor Referenced Cognitive Tests, Princeton, NJ:Educational Testing Service.
  • Kayhan, E. B. (2005). “Investigation of High School Students’ Spatial Ability”, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi ODTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Kurt, M. (2002). Görsel-Uzaysal Yeteneklerin Bileşenleri, 38. Ulusal Psikiyatri Kongresi, Bildiriler Kitapçığı, 120-125.
  • Krutetskii, V.A. (1976). The Psychology of Mathematical Abilities in School Children, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • Lohman, D.F. (1993). Spatial Ability and G. Paper presented at the First Spearman Seminar, University of Plymouth, July 21, 1993.
  • McGee, M.G. (1979). Human Spatial Abilities : Sources of Sex Differences, New York: Praeger.
  • Middaught, D.J. (1980). “Spatial Ability and Its Relationship to the Mathematical Performance of Adolescents”, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Kent State University.
  • Middle Grades Mathematics Project (1983). Spatial Visualization Test, Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, Michigan.
  • National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (2000). Principles and Standarts for School Mathematics, Reston, Va.: National Council of Tecahers of Mathematics.
  • Odell, R.L. (1993). “Relationship Among Three Dimensional Laboratory Models, Spatial Visualization Ability, Gender and Earth Science Achievement”, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi School of Education, Indiana University, Indiana.
  • Olkun, S. (2003). Making Connections: Improving Spatial Abilities with Engineering Drawing Activities, International Journal of Mathematics Teaching and Learning, Retrieved on 13 March 2007, at URL: http://www.ex.uk/cimt/ijmt1/ijabout.htm.
  • Olkun, S., Altun, A. (2003). İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilgisayar Deneyimleri ile Uzamsal Düşünme ve Geometri Başarıları Arasındaki ilişki, Turkish Journal of Educational Technology, 2 (4) Article 13.
  • Olkun, S., Toluk, Z.(2004). İlköğretimde Etkinlik Temelli Matematik Öğretimi, Anı Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Pellegrino, J.W., Alderton, D.L., Shute, V.J. (1984). Understanding Spatial Ability, Educational Pyschologist,19, 239-253.
  • Phunlapthawee, K. (2000). “An Analysis of Constructures for Spatial And Error Pattern Scores Associated With The Spatial Ability and Related Gender Differences of Twelfth Grade Students in Thailand”, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Graduate School of The Ohio State University.

Investigation of 7. And 8. Grade Students’ Spatial Ability

Yıl 2012, Sayı: 19, 69 - 79, 01.12.2012

Öz

The aim of this study is to investigate relationships among primary 7 and 8 grade students’ spatial ability and their gender, mathematics achievement and early childhood education. This study was conducted in İzmir with 674, 7 and 8 grade students of 9 primary schools. The research is a descriptive study. To collect data MGMP Spatial Ability test and personal information form were utilized. In order to analyze the obtained data mean, t-test and Pearson product moment correlation were used. The results indicated that spatial abilities of primary 7 and 8. grade students were low level and coherent relationships between spatial ability and gender were not found. There was a significant positive relationship between spatial ability and mathematics achievement, and there was a significant positive relationship between spatial visualization and spatial relations. Furthermore, the students who had early childhood education more performed in spatial ability test than those who had not.

Kaynakça

  • Battista, M.T. (1990). Spatial Visualization and Gender Differences in High School Geometry, Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 21 (3), 47-60.
  • Battista, M.T., Wheatley, G.H., Talsma, G. (1982). The Importance of Spatial Visuaization and Cognitive Development for Geometry Learning in Preservice Elemantary Teachers, Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 13 (5), 332-340.
  • Burnett, S., Lane, D. (1980). Effects of Academic Instruction on Spatial Visualization, Intelligence, Sayı 4, 233-342.
  • Ekstrom, R.B., French, J.W., Harman, H.H. (1976). Manual for Kit of Factor Referenced Cognitive Tests, Princeton, NJ:Educational Testing Service.
  • Kayhan, E. B. (2005). “Investigation of High School Students’ Spatial Ability”, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi ODTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Kurt, M. (2002). Görsel-Uzaysal Yeteneklerin Bileşenleri, 38. Ulusal Psikiyatri Kongresi, Bildiriler Kitapçığı, 120-125.
  • Krutetskii, V.A. (1976). The Psychology of Mathematical Abilities in School Children, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • Lohman, D.F. (1993). Spatial Ability and G. Paper presented at the First Spearman Seminar, University of Plymouth, July 21, 1993.
  • McGee, M.G. (1979). Human Spatial Abilities : Sources of Sex Differences, New York: Praeger.
  • Middaught, D.J. (1980). “Spatial Ability and Its Relationship to the Mathematical Performance of Adolescents”, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Kent State University.
  • Middle Grades Mathematics Project (1983). Spatial Visualization Test, Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, Michigan.
  • National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (2000). Principles and Standarts for School Mathematics, Reston, Va.: National Council of Tecahers of Mathematics.
  • Odell, R.L. (1993). “Relationship Among Three Dimensional Laboratory Models, Spatial Visualization Ability, Gender and Earth Science Achievement”, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi School of Education, Indiana University, Indiana.
  • Olkun, S. (2003). Making Connections: Improving Spatial Abilities with Engineering Drawing Activities, International Journal of Mathematics Teaching and Learning, Retrieved on 13 March 2007, at URL: http://www.ex.uk/cimt/ijmt1/ijabout.htm.
  • Olkun, S., Altun, A. (2003). İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilgisayar Deneyimleri ile Uzamsal Düşünme ve Geometri Başarıları Arasındaki ilişki, Turkish Journal of Educational Technology, 2 (4) Article 13.
  • Olkun, S., Toluk, Z.(2004). İlköğretimde Etkinlik Temelli Matematik Öğretimi, Anı Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Pellegrino, J.W., Alderton, D.L., Shute, V.J. (1984). Understanding Spatial Ability, Educational Pyschologist,19, 239-253.
  • Phunlapthawee, K. (2000). “An Analysis of Constructures for Spatial And Error Pattern Scores Associated With The Spatial Ability and Related Gender Differences of Twelfth Grade Students in Thailand”, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Graduate School of The Ohio State University.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Melih Turğut Bu kişi benim

Süha Yılmaz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Sayı: 19

Kaynak Göster

APA Turğut, M., & Yılmaz, S. (2012). İLKÖĞRETİM 7. VE 8. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN UZAMSAL YETENEKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Dicle Üniversitesi Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi(19), 69-79.