Time-Series Analysis Environmental Economy Human Impacts of Climate Change and Human Adaptation Natural Resources Economy Ecological Economics Political Economy Applied Macroeconometrics Foreign Trade Monetary Policy Sustainable Development Panel Data Analysis Agricultural Economics Migration Economics Green Economy Applied panel econometrics; second-generation panel unit root and cointegration tests (CIPS, Westerlund 2007, Karul-Nazlıoğlu Fourier-LM); panel causality (Dumitrescu-Hurlin, Konya bootstrap, Toda-Yamamoto); CS-ARDL/AMG/CCEMG and PMG mean-group estimators; Webb wild cluster bootstrap inference; the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC); the Jevons Paradox; ecological footprint and decoupling analysis; renewable energy economics; renewable energy transition in Turkish agriculture; the migration–carbon–growth nexus; Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 2/7/12/13); sovereign wealth funds; the Eurasian Economic Union and regional integration; political economy of the Turkic Republics; the economics of climate change; sustainable agriculture; externalities and emission taxation; carbon markets.

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