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A Traditional Fermented Beverage: Boza

Year 2017, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 300 - 307, 22.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik-gida.345273

Abstract

Fermentation technology is one of the oldest and most economical methods
of food production and preservation. Fermented foods are widely produced and
consumed worldwide because of their beneficial effects on human health. They
have superior properties in terms of nutritional value, sensory properties and
digestibility. Boza, a traditional cereal based fermented beverage, is produced
with millet, maize, rice and wheat. It has a characteristic sweet-sour taste, light
yellow color and acidic-alcoholic odor. The quality parameters of boza may vary
with the type of raw materials and fermentation methods used in production.
Boza has an important place among
traditional fermented beverages, owing to its taste, flavor and nutritive
value. Boza, especially consumed in winter, is known in many countries aroung
the world. In this study, production methods, product characteristics, storage
and health effects of boza were reviewed.

References

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Geleneksel Fermente Bir İçecek: Boza

Year 2017, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 300 - 307, 22.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik-gida.345273

Abstract

Gıda üretim ve muhafazasında en eski ve ekonomik yöntemlerden birisi
fermantasyon teknolojisidir. Fermente gıdalar sağlık üzerine olumlu
etkilerinden dolayı dünya çapında yaygın olarak üretilip tüketilmektedir. Besinsel
değer, duyusal özellikler ile sindirilebilirlik açısından üstün özelliklere
sahiptirler. Geleneksel, fermente tahıl bazlı bir içecek olan boza darı, mısır,
pirinç, buğday gibi tahıllardan elde edilmektedir. Boza, karakteristik tatlı-ekşimsi
bir tada, açık sarı renge ve asidik-alkollü bir kokuya sahiptir. Üretiminde
kullanılan hammaddeye ve uygulanan fermantasyon yöntemine bağlı olarak bozanın
kalite özellikleri de farklı olabilmektedir. Tadı, lezzeti ve besinsel değeri
nedeni ile bozanın geleneksel fermente içecekler arasında önemli bir yeri
bulunmaktadır. Özellikle kış aylarının içeceği olan boza dünyanın pek çok
ülkesinde tüketilmektedir. Bu derlemede bozanın üretimi, ürün özellikleri, muhafazası
ve sağlık üzerine etkileri hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

References

  • [1] Karaçıl, M.Ş., Acar Tek, N., 2013. Dünyada üretilen fermente ürünler: tarihsel süreç ve sağlık ile ilişkileri. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 27(2): 163-173.
  • [2] Blandino, A., Al-Aseeria, M.E., Pandiellaa, S.S., Cantero, D., Webb, C., 2003. Cereal-based fermented foods and beverages. Food Research International 36(6): 527–543.
  • [3] Todorov, S.D., Dicks, L.M., 2007. Bacteriocin production by Lactobacillus pentosus ST712BZ isolated from boza. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 38(1): 166-172.
  • [4] Hancıoğlu, Ö., Karapınar, M., 1998. Hububat bazlı fermente ürünler ve fermantasyon işleminin sağladığı avantajlar. Gıda 23(3): 211-215.
  • [5] Birer, S., 1987. Boza yapımı ve özellikleri. Gıda 12(5): 341-344.
  • [6] Meriç, A., 2010. Trakya Bölgesinde Üretilen Bozaların Bazı Fizikokimyasal ve Mikrobiyolojik Özellikleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Gıda Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Tekirdağ.
  • [7] Akpınar-Bayizit, A., Yılmaz-Ersan, L., Özcan, T., 2010. Determination of boza's organic acid composition as it is affected by raw material and fermentation. International Journal of Food Properties 13(3): 648-656.
  • [8] Kabak, B., Dobson, A.D., 2011. An introduction to the traditional fermented foods and beverages of Turkey. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 51 (3): 248-260.
  • [9] Yücel U., Köse, E., 2002. İzmir’de üretilen bozaların kimyasal bileşimi üzerine bir araştırma. Gıda 27(5): 395-398.
  • [10] Altay, F., Karbancıoğlu-Güler, F., Daskaya-Dikmen, C., Heperkan, D., 2013. A review on traditional Turkish fermented non-alcoholic beverages: Microbiota, fermentation process and quality characteristics. International Journal of Food Microbiology 167(1): 44-56.
  • [11] Pamir, M.H., 1961. Boza Üzerinde Mikrobiyolojik ve Kimyasal Araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • [12] Tuncer, Y., Özden, B., Avşaroğlu M.D., 2008. Bozanın bazı mikrobiyolojik özelliklerinin ve laktik asit bakterisi izolatlarının antibakteriyel aktivitelerinin belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 12(1):19-25.
  • [13] Tangüler, 2014. Traditional Turkish fermented cereal based products: Tarhana, boza and chickpea bread, Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 2 (3): 144-149.
  • [14] Arici, M., Daglioglu, O., 2002. Boza: a lactic acid fermented cereal beverage as a traditional Turkish food. Food Reviews International 18(1): 39-48.
  • [15] Uylaşer, V., Korukluoğlu, M, Göçmen, D., Şahin, İ., 1998. Bursa’da satışa sunulan bozaların bileşimi ve kalitelerinin araştırılması. Gıda Mühendisliği Kongresi, 16-18 Eylül, Gaziantep, 135-141 s.
  • [16] Anonim, 1992. TS 9778 Boza Standardı, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü Necatibey Caddesi 112, Bakanlıklar, Ankara.
  • [17] Hancıoğlu, Ö., Karapınar, M., 1997. Microflora of boza, a traditional fermented Turkish beverage. International Journal of Food Microbiology 35(3): 271-274.
  • [18] Tamer, C.E., 2004. Meyveli ve Meyve Aromalı Boza Üretiminin Araştırılması. Doktora Tezi. Uludağ Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bursa.
  • [19] Duran Balkan, N., 2011. Keçiboynuzlu Bozanın Bazı Kalitatif Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Afyonkarahisar.
  • [20] Çelİk, İ., Işik, F., Yilmaz, Y., 2016. Effect of roasted yellow chickpea (leblebi) flour addition on chemical, rheological and sensory properties of boza. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation DOI:10.1111/JFPP.12725.
  • [21] Coskun, F., Cakır, E., 2014. Effect of the addition of different spices on some characteristics of boza during storage. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 20(5): 1079-1084.
  • [22] Yeğin, S., Üren, A., 2008. Biogenic amine content of boza: A traditional cereal-based, fermented Turkish beverage. Food Chemistry 111(4): 983–987.
  • [23] Uysal, Ü.D., Öncü, E.M., Berikten, D., Yılmaz, N., Tuncel, N.B., Kıvanc, M., Tuncel, M., 2009. Time and temperature dependent microbiological and mycotoxin (Ochratoxin-A) levels in boza. International Journal of Food Microbiology 130(1): 43-48.
  • [24] Gotcheva, V., Pandiella, S.S., Angelov, A., Roshkova, Z.G., Webb, C., 2000. Microflora identification of the Bulgarian cereal-based fermented beverage boza. Process Biochemistry 36(1): 127-130.
  • [25] Heperkan, D., Daskaya-Dikmen, C., Bayram, B., 2014. Evaluation of lactic acid bacterial strains of boza for their exopolysaccharide and enzyme production as a potential adjunct culture. Process Biochemistry, 49(10): 1587-1594.
  • [26] Yavuz, M., 2001. Bozanın Reolojik Karakterizasyonu. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • [27] Üstün, N.S., Evren, M., 1998. Degişik hammaddelerden boza üretimi ve üretilen bozaların bileşimi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 13: 95–106.
  • [28] Evliya, B., 1990. A traditional Turkish fermented drink boza. International Conference on Biotechnology and Food Science Symposium, Book of Proceedings p. 478.
  • [29] Zorba, M., Hancıoğlu, Ö., Genç, M., Karapınar, M., Ova, G., 2003. The use of starter cultures in the fermentation of boza, a traditional Turkish beverage. Process Biochemistry 38(10):1405-1411.
  • [30] Dykes, L., Rooney, L.W., 2007. Phenolic compounds in cereal grains and their health benefits. Cereal Foods World 52(3):105-111.
  • [31] Mattila, P., Pihlava, J., Hellstrom, J., 2005. Contents of phenolic acids, alkyl- and alkenylresorcinols, and avenanthramides in commercial grain products. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53(21): 8290−8295.
  • [32] Kim, K.H, Tsao, R., Yang, R., Cui, S.W., 2006. Phenolic acid profiles and antioxidant activities of wheat bran extracts and the effect of hydrolysis conditions. Food Chemistry 95(3): 466–473.
  • [33] Abdel-Aal, E-S.M., Young, J.C., Rabalski, I., 2006. Anthocyanin composition in black, blue, pink, purple, and red cereal grains. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54(13): 4696-4704.
  • [34] Harborne, J.B., Williams, C.A., 2000. Advances in flavonoid research since 1992. Phytochemistry 55(6): 481-504.
  • [35] Adom, K.K., Sorrells, M.E., Liu, R.H., 2003. Phytochemical profiles and antioxidant activity of wheat varieties. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51(26):7825-7834.
  • [36] Naczk, M., Shahidi, F. 2006. Phenolics in cereals, fruits and vegetables: Occurrence, extraction and analysis. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 41(5):1523-1542.
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There are 68 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Review Papers
Authors

Hacer Levent

Özge Algan Cavuldak This is me

Publication Date October 22, 2017
Submission Date October 20, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 15 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Levent, H., & Algan Cavuldak, Ö. (2017). Geleneksel Fermente Bir İçecek: Boza. Akademik Gıda, 15(3), 300-307. https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik-gida.345273
AMA Levent H, Algan Cavuldak Ö. Geleneksel Fermente Bir İçecek: Boza. Akademik Gıda. October 2017;15(3):300-307. doi:10.24323/akademik-gida.345273
Chicago Levent, Hacer, and Özge Algan Cavuldak. “Geleneksel Fermente Bir İçecek: Boza”. Akademik Gıda 15, no. 3 (October 2017): 300-307. https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik-gida.345273.
EndNote Levent H, Algan Cavuldak Ö (October 1, 2017) Geleneksel Fermente Bir İçecek: Boza. Akademik Gıda 15 3 300–307.
IEEE H. Levent and Ö. Algan Cavuldak, “Geleneksel Fermente Bir İçecek: Boza”, Akademik Gıda, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 300–307, 2017, doi: 10.24323/akademik-gida.345273.
ISNAD Levent, Hacer - Algan Cavuldak, Özge. “Geleneksel Fermente Bir İçecek: Boza”. Akademik Gıda 15/3 (October 2017), 300-307. https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik-gida.345273.
JAMA Levent H, Algan Cavuldak Ö. Geleneksel Fermente Bir İçecek: Boza. Akademik Gıda. 2017;15:300–307.
MLA Levent, Hacer and Özge Algan Cavuldak. “Geleneksel Fermente Bir İçecek: Boza”. Akademik Gıda, vol. 15, no. 3, 2017, pp. 300-7, doi:10.24323/akademik-gida.345273.
Vancouver Levent H, Algan Cavuldak Ö. Geleneksel Fermente Bir İçecek: Boza. Akademik Gıda. 2017;15(3):300-7.

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