BibTex RIS Cite

-

Year 2013, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 0 - , 03.01.2014

Abstract

In this study, resilience characteristics of senior high school students were analyzed in terms of emotional expression. The sample of the present study included 381 students. Resilience Scale and Berkeley Expressivity Scale was used to collected of data. In result of the research, according to result of the structural equational modeling, resilience characteristics of students was predicted directly by expression, positive expressivity, negative expressivity, and impulse strength. In addition, positive expressivity, negative expressivity, and impulse strength predicted to resilience variable via of emotional expression. The results further revealed that to be optimistic / life being connected, communication/relationship building, being researcher, emotional expression, positive expressiveness, negative expressiveness, and impulse intensity significantly differed due to gender. Results indicated that female students have these properties than male students.

References

  • Agustsdottir, S., Kristinsdottir, A., Jonsdottir, K., Larusdottir, S. O., Smari, J. ve Valdimarsdottir, H. B. (2010). “The impact of dîsposîtional emotional expressivity and social constraints on distress among prostate cancer patients in Iceland” [Elektronic Version]. British Joumal of Health Psychology, 15 (1), 51-61.
  • Akın, A. (2011). “The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Berkeley Expressivity Scale”. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 27-33. Begun, A. L. (1993). “Human behavior and the social environment: The vulncrability, risk and resilience model”. Journal of Social Work Education, 29, 26-36. Cowen, E. L. (1991). “In Pursuit of Wellness”. American Psychologist, 46 (4), 404-408. Earnst, K. S., ve Kring, A. M. (1999). “Emotional responding in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia” [Elektronic Version]. Psychiatry Research, 88 (3), 191– 20
  • Eisenberg, N., Zhou, O., Losoya, S. H., Fabes, R. A., Shepard, S. A., Murphy, B. C., Reiser, M., Guthrie, I. K. ve Cumberland, A. (2003). “The Relations of Parenting, Effortful Control, and Ego Control to Children’s Emotional Expressivity” [Elektronic Version]. Child Development, 74 (3), 875–895. Ekman, P. (1992). “An argument for basic emotions” [Elektronic Version]. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 169–200.
  • Fraser, M. W., Richman, J. M. ve Galinsky, M. J. (1999). “Risk, protection and resilience: toward a conceptual framework for social work practice” [Elektronic Version]. Social Work Research, 23,129-208.
  • Friedman, H. S. ve Miller-Herringer, T. (1991). “Non-verbal display of emotion in public and private: Self-monitoring, personality, and expressive cues” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61 (5), 766-775.
  • Friedman, H. S., Prince, L. M., Riggio, R. E. ve DiMatteo, M. R. (1980). “Understanding and assessing nonverbal expressiveness: The affective Communication Test” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 333-351.
  • Gürcan, U., (2006). Yılmazlık Ölçeği (YÖ): “Ölçek Geliştirme, Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması”. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 32 (2), 45-7
  • Gohm, C. L., ve Clore, G. L. (2000) “Individual differences in emotional experience: Mapping available Scales to processes” [Elektronic Version]. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 679-697.
  • Greenberg, L. (2004). “Emotion-focused Therapy” [Elektronic Version]. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 11, 3–16.
  • Greenberg, L., Safran, J. (1989). “Emotion in psychotherapy” [Elektronic Version]. American Psychologist, 44 (1), 19–29.
  • Gross, J. J. ve John, O. P. (1998). “Mapping the domain of expressivity: Multimethod evidence for a hierarchical model” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 170-191.
  • Gross, J. J. ve John, O. P. (1997). “Revealing Feelings: Facets of Emotional Expressivity in Self-Reports, Peer Ratings, and Behavior” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72 (2), 435-448.
  • Hart, D., Hofmann, V., Edelstein, W. ve Keller, M. (1997). “The Relation of Childhood Personality Types to Adolescent Behavior and Development: A Longitudinal Study of Icelandic Children” [Elektronic Version]. Developmental Psychology, 33 (2), 195-205.
  • Jew, C. L., Green, K. E., Kroger, J. (1999). “Development and validation of a measure of resiliency” [Elektronic Version]. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 32, 75-89.
  • Katz, I. M. ve Campbell, J. D. (1994). “Ambivalance over emotional expression and wellbeing: Nomothetic and idioraphic test of the stres-buffering hypothesis” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 513-5
  • King, L. A. ve Emmons, R. A. (1990). “Conflict over emotional expression: Psychological and Physical correlates”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 864-87
  • King, L. A. (1998). “Ambivalance over emotional expression and reading emotions in situations and faces” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 753-762.
  • Kring, A. M., Smith, D. A. ve Neale, J. M. (1994). “Individual differences in dispositional expressiveness: Development and validation of the Emotional Expressivity Scale” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 934-949.
  • Kring, A. M. ve Gordon, A. H. (1998). “Sex differences in emotion: Expression, experience and physiology” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 686-703.
  • Luthar, S., Cicchetti, D. Becker, B. (2000). “The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work” [Elektronic Version]. Child Development, 71 (3), 543-562.
  • Masten, A. S. (2001). “Ordinary magic: resilience processes in development” [Elektronic Version]. American Psychologist, 56 (3), 227-238.
  • McClure, E. B. (2000). “A meta-analytic review of sex differences in facial expression processing and their development in infants, children, and adolescents” [Elektronic Version]. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 424-453.
  • Noller, P. (1984). Nonverbal communication and marital interaction. Oxford: Pergamon. Özcan, B. (2005). Anne babaları boşanmış ve anne babaları birlikte olan lise öğrencilerinin yılmazlık özellikleri ve koruyucu faktörler açısından karşılaştırılması (yüksek lisans tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Plotnik, R. (2009). Psikoloji’ye Giriş. İstanbul: Kaknüs Yayınları.
  • Richardson, G. E., Neiger, B., Jensen, S. ve Kumpfer, K. (1990). “The resiliency model” [Elektronic Version]. Health Education, 21, 33-39.
  • Rutter, M. (1985). “Resilience in the face of adversity: Protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder” [Elektronic Version]. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 598-611.
  • Sameroff A. J., Seifer, R., Baldwin, A. ve Baldwin, C. (1993). “Stability- of intelligence from preschool to adolescence: The influence of social and family risk factors” [Elektronic Version]. Child Development, 64 (1), 80-97.
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., ve Müller, H. (2003). “Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodnessof-fit measures”. Methods of psychological research online, 8, 23-74.
  • Shaw, W. S., Patterson, T. L., Semple, S. J., Dimsdale, J. E., Ziegler, M. G., ve Grant, I. (2003). “Emotional expressiveness, hostility, and blood pressure in a longitudinal cohort of Alzheimer caregivers” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 54, 293–302.
  • Sloan, D. M., ve Marx, B. P. (2004). “Taking pen to hand: Evaluating theories underlying the written emotional disclosure paradigm” [Elektronic Version]. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11, 121–137.
  • Sloan, D. M., Strauss, M. E., ve Wisner, K. L. (2001). “Diminished response to pleasant stimuli by depressed women” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110 (3), 488–493.
  • Stanton, A. L., Danoff-Burg, S., Cameron, C. L., Bishop, M., Collins, C. A., Kirk, S. B., et al. (2000). “Emotionally expressive coping predicts psychological and physical adjustment to breast cancer” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68 (5), 875–882.
  • Timmers, M., Fischer, A. H. ve Manstead, A. S. R. (1998). “Gender differences in motives for regulating emotions”. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 974-98
  • Whelton, W. (2004). Emotional processes in psychotherapy: Evidence across therapeutic modalities [Elektronic Version]. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 11 (1), 58–71.
  • Zakowski, S. G., Haris, G., Krueger, N., Laubmeier, K. K., Garrett, S., Flanigan, R. ve Johnson, P. (2003). “Social barriers to emotional expression and their relations to distress in male and female cancer patients” [Elektronic Version]. British Journal of Health Psychology, 8, 271–286.

Lise Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Yılmazlık Özelliklerinin Duygusal Dışavurum Açısından İncelenmesi / An Investigation of Resilience Characteristics of Senior High School Students Through Emotional Expression

Year 2013, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 0 - , 03.01.2014

Abstract

Öz: Araştırmada, lise son sınıf öğrencilerinin yılmazlık özellikleri duygusal dışavurum
açısından incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 381 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır.
Verilerin toplanması için Yılmazlık Ölçeği ve Berkeley Duygusal Dışavurum Ölçeği
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada öğrencilerin yılmazlık özelliklerinin yapısal eşitlik modeline
göre dışavurum, olumlu dışavurum, olumsuz dışavurum, dürtü şiddeti tarafından doğrudan
yordandığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca; olumlu dışavurum, olumsuz dışavurum ve dürtü
şiddeti yılmazlık değişkenini duygusal dışavurum aracılığı ile de yordadığı sonucu elde
edilmiştir. Araştırmada yılmazlık ölçeğinin alt boyutlarından bazılarının (iyimser olma/
yaşama bağlı olmanın, iletişim/ilişki kurmanın, araştırıcı olmanın) ve duygusal dışavurumun,
olumlu dışavurumun, olumsuz dışavurumun, dürtü şiddetinin cinsiyete göre önemli
bir biçimde farklılaştığı ve bu özelliklere kadınların erkeklerden daha fazla sahip oldukları
sonucu elde edilmiştir.


Abstract: In this study, resilience characteristics of senior high school students were
analyzed in terms of emotional expression. The sample of the present study included
381 students. Resilience Scale and Berkeley Expressivity Scale was used to collected
of data. In result of the research, according to result of the structural equational
modeling, resilience characteristics of students was predicted directly by expression,
positive expressivity, negative expressivity, and impulse strength. In addition, positive
expressivity, negative expressivity, and impulse strength predicted to resilience variable
via of emotional expression. The results further revealed that to be optimistic / life being
connected, communication/relationship building, being researcher, emotional expression,
positive expressiveness, negative expressiveness, and impulse intensity significantly
differed due to gender. Results indicated that female students have these properties than
male students.


Anahtar Kelimeler: Yılmazlık, Duygusal Dışavurum, Dürtü Şiddeti, Yapısal Eşitlik
Modeli


Keyword: Resilience, emotional expressivity, impulse strength, and structural
equational modeling.

References

  • Agustsdottir, S., Kristinsdottir, A., Jonsdottir, K., Larusdottir, S. O., Smari, J. ve Valdimarsdottir, H. B. (2010). “The impact of dîsposîtional emotional expressivity and social constraints on distress among prostate cancer patients in Iceland” [Elektronic Version]. British Joumal of Health Psychology, 15 (1), 51-61.
  • Akın, A. (2011). “The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Berkeley Expressivity Scale”. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 27-33. Begun, A. L. (1993). “Human behavior and the social environment: The vulncrability, risk and resilience model”. Journal of Social Work Education, 29, 26-36. Cowen, E. L. (1991). “In Pursuit of Wellness”. American Psychologist, 46 (4), 404-408. Earnst, K. S., ve Kring, A. M. (1999). “Emotional responding in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia” [Elektronic Version]. Psychiatry Research, 88 (3), 191– 20
  • Eisenberg, N., Zhou, O., Losoya, S. H., Fabes, R. A., Shepard, S. A., Murphy, B. C., Reiser, M., Guthrie, I. K. ve Cumberland, A. (2003). “The Relations of Parenting, Effortful Control, and Ego Control to Children’s Emotional Expressivity” [Elektronic Version]. Child Development, 74 (3), 875–895. Ekman, P. (1992). “An argument for basic emotions” [Elektronic Version]. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 169–200.
  • Fraser, M. W., Richman, J. M. ve Galinsky, M. J. (1999). “Risk, protection and resilience: toward a conceptual framework for social work practice” [Elektronic Version]. Social Work Research, 23,129-208.
  • Friedman, H. S. ve Miller-Herringer, T. (1991). “Non-verbal display of emotion in public and private: Self-monitoring, personality, and expressive cues” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61 (5), 766-775.
  • Friedman, H. S., Prince, L. M., Riggio, R. E. ve DiMatteo, M. R. (1980). “Understanding and assessing nonverbal expressiveness: The affective Communication Test” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 333-351.
  • Gürcan, U., (2006). Yılmazlık Ölçeği (YÖ): “Ölçek Geliştirme, Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması”. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 32 (2), 45-7
  • Gohm, C. L., ve Clore, G. L. (2000) “Individual differences in emotional experience: Mapping available Scales to processes” [Elektronic Version]. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 679-697.
  • Greenberg, L. (2004). “Emotion-focused Therapy” [Elektronic Version]. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 11, 3–16.
  • Greenberg, L., Safran, J. (1989). “Emotion in psychotherapy” [Elektronic Version]. American Psychologist, 44 (1), 19–29.
  • Gross, J. J. ve John, O. P. (1998). “Mapping the domain of expressivity: Multimethod evidence for a hierarchical model” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 170-191.
  • Gross, J. J. ve John, O. P. (1997). “Revealing Feelings: Facets of Emotional Expressivity in Self-Reports, Peer Ratings, and Behavior” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72 (2), 435-448.
  • Hart, D., Hofmann, V., Edelstein, W. ve Keller, M. (1997). “The Relation of Childhood Personality Types to Adolescent Behavior and Development: A Longitudinal Study of Icelandic Children” [Elektronic Version]. Developmental Psychology, 33 (2), 195-205.
  • Jew, C. L., Green, K. E., Kroger, J. (1999). “Development and validation of a measure of resiliency” [Elektronic Version]. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 32, 75-89.
  • Katz, I. M. ve Campbell, J. D. (1994). “Ambivalance over emotional expression and wellbeing: Nomothetic and idioraphic test of the stres-buffering hypothesis” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 513-5
  • King, L. A. ve Emmons, R. A. (1990). “Conflict over emotional expression: Psychological and Physical correlates”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 864-87
  • King, L. A. (1998). “Ambivalance over emotional expression and reading emotions in situations and faces” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 753-762.
  • Kring, A. M., Smith, D. A. ve Neale, J. M. (1994). “Individual differences in dispositional expressiveness: Development and validation of the Emotional Expressivity Scale” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 934-949.
  • Kring, A. M. ve Gordon, A. H. (1998). “Sex differences in emotion: Expression, experience and physiology” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 686-703.
  • Luthar, S., Cicchetti, D. Becker, B. (2000). “The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work” [Elektronic Version]. Child Development, 71 (3), 543-562.
  • Masten, A. S. (2001). “Ordinary magic: resilience processes in development” [Elektronic Version]. American Psychologist, 56 (3), 227-238.
  • McClure, E. B. (2000). “A meta-analytic review of sex differences in facial expression processing and their development in infants, children, and adolescents” [Elektronic Version]. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 424-453.
  • Noller, P. (1984). Nonverbal communication and marital interaction. Oxford: Pergamon. Özcan, B. (2005). Anne babaları boşanmış ve anne babaları birlikte olan lise öğrencilerinin yılmazlık özellikleri ve koruyucu faktörler açısından karşılaştırılması (yüksek lisans tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Plotnik, R. (2009). Psikoloji’ye Giriş. İstanbul: Kaknüs Yayınları.
  • Richardson, G. E., Neiger, B., Jensen, S. ve Kumpfer, K. (1990). “The resiliency model” [Elektronic Version]. Health Education, 21, 33-39.
  • Rutter, M. (1985). “Resilience in the face of adversity: Protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder” [Elektronic Version]. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 598-611.
  • Sameroff A. J., Seifer, R., Baldwin, A. ve Baldwin, C. (1993). “Stability- of intelligence from preschool to adolescence: The influence of social and family risk factors” [Elektronic Version]. Child Development, 64 (1), 80-97.
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., ve Müller, H. (2003). “Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodnessof-fit measures”. Methods of psychological research online, 8, 23-74.
  • Shaw, W. S., Patterson, T. L., Semple, S. J., Dimsdale, J. E., Ziegler, M. G., ve Grant, I. (2003). “Emotional expressiveness, hostility, and blood pressure in a longitudinal cohort of Alzheimer caregivers” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 54, 293–302.
  • Sloan, D. M., ve Marx, B. P. (2004). “Taking pen to hand: Evaluating theories underlying the written emotional disclosure paradigm” [Elektronic Version]. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11, 121–137.
  • Sloan, D. M., Strauss, M. E., ve Wisner, K. L. (2001). “Diminished response to pleasant stimuli by depressed women” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110 (3), 488–493.
  • Stanton, A. L., Danoff-Burg, S., Cameron, C. L., Bishop, M., Collins, C. A., Kirk, S. B., et al. (2000). “Emotionally expressive coping predicts psychological and physical adjustment to breast cancer” [Elektronic Version]. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68 (5), 875–882.
  • Timmers, M., Fischer, A. H. ve Manstead, A. S. R. (1998). “Gender differences in motives for regulating emotions”. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 974-98
  • Whelton, W. (2004). Emotional processes in psychotherapy: Evidence across therapeutic modalities [Elektronic Version]. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 11 (1), 58–71.
  • Zakowski, S. G., Haris, G., Krueger, N., Laubmeier, K. K., Garrett, S., Flanigan, R. ve Johnson, P. (2003). “Social barriers to emotional expression and their relations to distress in male and female cancer patients” [Elektronic Version]. British Journal of Health Psychology, 8, 271–286.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language tr;en
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Eyüp Çelik This is me

Publication Date January 3, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 17 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çelik, E. (2014). Lise Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Yılmazlık Özelliklerinin Duygusal Dışavurum Açısından İncelenmesi / An Investigation of Resilience Characteristics of Senior High School Students Through Emotional Expression. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17(2).

Creative Commons Lisansı
ATASOBEDAtatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari-AynıLisanslaPaylaş 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.