Tarhun ve Kişniş Tohumunun Uçucu Yağ Bileşenleri

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 26 - 33, 01.07.2019

Özlem Yılmaz , Güzin Kaban , Mükerrem Kaya

Abstract

Araştırmada, Bayburt ilinden temin edilen tarhun
(Artemisia dracunculus) ile Erzurum
ilinden temin edilen kişniş tohumu (Coriandrum
sativum) örneklerinin su distilasyonu ile uçucu yağları elde edilmiştir.
Elde edilen yağların uçucu yağ bileşenleri gaz kromatografisi/kütle
spektrometrisi(GC/MS) ile belirlenmiştir. Kişniş tohumunda 38, tarhunda ise 48
bileşen tanımlanmıştır.  Kişniş tohumu
uçucu yağının en önemli bileşeni linalool olarak belirlenmiştir. Bunu sırasıyla
γ-terpinen, alfa pinen, geraniol ve D-limonen izlemiştir. Bütanal, pentanal,
hekzanal, 2-hekzanal, heptanal, benzaldehit, kopaen, alfa-fellandren ve 3-karen
ise oldukça düşük miktarlarda belirlenmiştir. Tarhun uçucu yağında major
bileşen olarak estragol  belirlenmiş ve
bunu sırasıyla metil öjenol, elemisin, isoelemisin, β-osimen, terpinen-4-ol ve
D-limonen izlemiştir.

Keywords

Uçucu Yağ, tarhun (Artemisia dracunculus), kişniş tohumu (Coriandrum sativum), GC/MS

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