Volume: 27 Issue: 2 , 12/15/23

Year: 2023

Research Article

Research Article

5. Basra Mu‘tezilesine Göre Seslerin Oluşumu

“A Journal devoted to Religious Studies in Turkey”


Cumhuriyet Theology Journal
ISSN: 2528– 9861 e-ISSN: 2528-987X
Journal Former Name
Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Theology
Issues Published: Year 1996, Volume 1, Issue 1 – Year 2015, Volume 19, Issue 2
Cumhuriyet Theology Journal is a peer-reviewed international Journal published twice a year as July and December. (Article acceptance dates: January 1 - February 15 for the 15 June issue; July 1 - August 15 for the 15 December issue) It aims to publish scientific research such as papers, book reviews and symposium reviews on religious studies and to share these studies with public. CUID provides articles written by qualified specialists in the area of Islamic Studies (Scope: Arts and Humanities/Religion/Islamic Studies & Scope: Social and Behavioral Sciences/ Theology and Ethics). It continues to publish compelling original research articles that contribute to the development of scholarly understanding and interpretation in the history and philosophy of religious thought in all traditions and periods - including the areas of Islamic Studies. Only researchers with doctorate degrees are accepted for evaluation in the types of research articles, translations and book critiques. Manuscripts submitted for publication are subject to double-blind peer-review evaluation by at least two referees. In addition, it is confirmed that the articles have not been published before and do not contain plagiarism, through a special program used in plagiarism detection. It is requested that the 150-word abstract/abstract text of the articles whose peer-review process is completed should be expanded to 600 words.

Cumhuriyet Theology Journal continues to publish compelling original research that contributes to the development of scholarly understanding and interpretation in the history and philosophy of religious thought in all traditions and periods - including the areas of Islamic Studies, Judaic Studies, Christianity, Comparative Religious Studies, Theology and Ethics.

Scope: Arts and Humanities/Religion/Islamic Studies/Comparative Religious Studies
Scope: Social and Behavioral Sciences/ Theology and Ethics

Author Guidelines / Writing Rules
• Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi- Cumhuriyet Theology Journal is a peer-reviewed Journal published twice a year as June 15 and December 15. (Article acceptance dates: January 1 - February 15 (23:59) for the 15 June issue; July 1 - August 15 (23:59) for the 15 December issue)
Cumhuriyet Theology Journal aims to publish scientific research such as papers, book reviews and symposium reviews on religious studies (Social Sciences and Humanities/Religion) and to share these studies with public.
• Cumhuriyet Theology Journal aims to publish scientific research such as papers, book reviews and symposium reviews on religious studies (Social Sciences and Humanities/Religion) and to share these studies with public.
• Cumhuriyet Theology Journal accepts paper submission from researchers with only doctoral degrees (for all authors) in research articles.
• Our journal an author cannot be evaluated more than once in the same period. In addition, the articles written by same author cannot be published two times in a row.
• The article volume should not exceed 9,000 words in the application and 10,000 words in the publication (including revisions). For English articles, a limit of 12,000 words in the application and 13,000 words in the publication will be applied.
• The article should be in accordance with the Spelling Word Template, the font should be Gentium Plus and the size should be 9 points, and the footnotes should be 8 points. ISNAD CITATION SYSTEM (2nd Edition) and Article Writing Word Template can be downloaded from the web page. We recommend you to watch the Author Guide Video below for the use of the Article Writing Template.
• Articles that are not prepared in accordance with the ISNAD Citation System 2nd Edition Footnoted System will be rejected DIRECTLY at the Preliminary Control Stage and will not be processed again in the same publication period. The article is examined 1 time for compliance with the Cuid Article Writing Word Template, and if the requested changes are not made, it is rejected and will not be processed again in the same publication period.
• In order for the articles in the translation type to be processed, it is required to have a certain number of (at least 5) citations in the original language of the article.
• At most only one work by the same author can be published on the same volume.
• The articles sent for publication are passed through the stages of PRE-CONTROL, PLAGIC SCAN, REFEREE EVALUATION and TURKISH-ENGLISH LANGUAGE CONTROL. Studies that pass the Pre-Check stage are included in the evaluation process in which at least two referees are assigned within the framework of the double-blind refereeing principle.
• Cumhuriyet Theology Journal uses The Isnad Citation Style.
Isnad Citation System Academic Writing Guide
Article Writing Word Template_Turkish
Article Writing Word Template_Arabic
Article Writing Template_Author Guide Video
Book Review Writing Guide
Book Critic Evaluation Form
Investigative Publication Principles
Book Review Writing Word Template
Ph.D. Thesis Abstract Writing Word Template (Must be completed within the last 3 years)
Article Preliminary Review and Plagiarism Screening Form
Copyright Agreement Form
Author's Declaration Form Regarding Contribution and No Conflict of Interest
Transcription / Transliteration Font (Gentium Plus)

The publication process at cumhuriyet ilahiyat dergisi- cumhuriyet theology journal is the basis of the improvement and dissemination of information objectively and respectfully. Therefore, the procedures in this process improve the quality of the studies. Peer-reviewed studies are the ones that support and materialize the scientific method. At this point, it is of utmost importance that all parties included in the publication process (authors, readers and researchers, publisher, reviewers and editors) comply with the standards of ethical considerations. cumhuriyet theology journal expects all parties to hold the following ethical responsibilities.
The following ethical duties and responsibilities are written in the light of the guide and policies made by Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
The publication of an article in a peer-reviewed journal is an essential building block in the development of a coherent and respected network of knowledge. It is a direct reflection of the quality of the work of the authors and the institutions that support them. Peer-reviewed articles support and embody the scientific method. It is therefore important to agree upon standards of expected ethical behavior for all parties involved in the act of publishing: the author, the journal editor, the peer reviewer, and the publisher.

Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement
Correction, Retraction, Expression of Concern

Editor should consider publishing correction if minor errors that do not effect the results, interpretations and conclusions of the published paper are detected. Editor should consider retraction if major errors and/or misconduction that invalidate results and conclusions are detected. Editor should consider issuing an expression of concern if there is evidence of research or publication misconduct by the authors; there is evidence that the findings are not reliable and institutions of the authors do not investigate the case or the possible investigation seems to be unfair or nonconclusive. The guidelines of COPE and ICMJE are taken into consideration regarding correction, retractions or expression of concern.

Plagiarism Action Plan and Journal Precautions
The journal respects intellectual property and aims to protect and promote the original work of its authors. Articles containing plagiarism are against the standards of quality, research, and innovation. Therefore, all authors who submit articles to the journal are expected to comply with ethical standards and avoid plagiarism in any form. If an author is suspected of plagiarism in a submitted or published article, the journal's Ethics Editor reviews the work first. This work is then reviewed by the Editorial Board. The Journal then contacts the author(s) to submit their comments within two weeks. If the journal does not receive any response from the author within the specified time, it requests the investigation of the claim by contacting the university to which the author is affiliated. The journal will take the following serious precautions against published articles that are found to contain plagiarism.

1. The journal will immediately contact the university to which the author(s) are affiliated, in order to take final action against the related author.
2. The journal will remove the PDF copy of the published article from its website and disable all links to the full-text article. The phrase Plagiarized Article will be added to the title of the published article.
3. The journal will disable the author's account and reject all future submissions by the author for a period of 3 years.

This journal checks for plagiarism
Submitted manuscripts that pass preliminary control are scanned for plagiarism using iThenticate software. If plagiarism/self-plagiarism will be found authors will be informed. Editors may resubmit the manuscript for similarity check at any peer-review or production stage if required. High similarity scores may lead to rejection of a manuscript before and even after acceptance. The percentage of similarity score taken from each article, the overall similarity score is generally expected to be less than 30%.

Publication of Studies Based on Survey and Interview
Cumhuriyet Theology Journal adopts the "Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors" and "Code of Conduct for Journal Publishers" of the Publication Ethics Committee (COPE) in order to create ethical assurance in scientific periodicals. In this context, the authors are requested to comply with the following issues in the studies submitted to the journal:
1) Ethics committee approval should be obtained for research conducted in all disciplines that require ethics committee approval, this approval should be stated on the first page of the article and the ethics approval document should be uploaded to the Dergipark system with the article.
2) In research that requires ethics committee permission, information about the permission (name of the committee, date and number) is given in the method section, and after the bibliography section of the article; In case reports, information about signing the informed consent/consent form should be included in the article.

Special Issue Publishing Policy
Our journal publishes a special issue annually, in December, upon the request of the Editorial Board. The articles sent to our journal for publication are first subjected to an editorial review and it is checked whether they have been prepared in accordance with the journal's publication policy and writing principles. It is then subjected to a similarity scan to prevent plagiarism. Articles that pass these stages without any problems are included in the peer review process using the double-blind model.

1. Publication and authorship

• List of references, financial support;
• No plagiarism, no fraudulent data. As a result of plagiarism control, articles with a similarity rate of 30% or more are directly rejected in accordance with the journal's publication policy.
• Forbidden to publish same research in more than one journal.

2. Author’s responsibilities
• Authors obliged to participate in peer review process;
• All authors have significantly contributed to the research;
• Statement that all data in article are real and authentic;
• All authors are obliged to provide retractions or corrections of mistakes.

3. Peer review / responsibility for the reviewers
• Judgments should be objective;
• Reviewers should have no conflict of interest with respect to the research, the authors and/or the research funders;
• Reviewers should point out relevant published work which is not yet cited;
• Reviewed articles should be treated confidentially.

4. Editorial responsibilities
• Editors have complete responsibility and authority to reject/accept an article;
• Editors should have no conflict of interest with respect to articles they reject/accept;
• Only accept a paper when reasonably certain;
• When errors are found, promote publication of correction or retraction;
• Preserve anonymity of reviewers.
• No plagiarism, no fraudulent data.

5. Publishing ethics issues
• Monitoring/safeguarding publishing ethics by editorial board;
• Guidelines for retracting articles;
• Maintain the integrity of the academic record;
• Preclude business needs from compromising intellectual and ethical standards;
• Always be willing to publish corrections, clarifications, retractions and apologies when needed.

Duties of the Publisher
cumhuriyet theology journal is committed to ensuring that commercial revenue has no impact or influence on editorial decisions. In addition, CTJ will assist in communications with other journals and/or publishers where this is useful to editors. Finally, we are working closely with other publishers and industry associations to set standards for best practices on ethical matters, errors and retractions–and are prepared to provide specialized legal review and counsel if necessary.

Plagiarism Detection
cumhuriyet theology journal uses double-blind review fulfilled by at least two reviewers. In addition, all articles are checked by means of a program in order to confirm they are not published before and avoid plagiarism.
The peer review process is at the heart of the success of scientific publishing. As part of our commitment to the protection and enhancement of the peer review process, CTJ has an obligation to assist the scientific community in all aspects of publishing ethics, especially in cases of (suspected) duplicate submission or plagiarism.

When a reader discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in a paper published in cumhuriyet theology journal or have any other complaint about editorial content (plagiarism, duplicate papers, etc.), he/she should make a complaint by e-mail to: ilahiyat.dergi@cumhuriyet.edu.tr We welcome complaints as they provide an opportunity for improvement, and we aim to respond quickly and constructively.

No fee is charged for the articles published in our journal.

Concessionaire on behalf of Sivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Theology

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Prof. Dr. Bilal DELİSER CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Tafsir

Editor in Chief

Fevzi Yiğit
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fevzi YİĞİT SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Islamic Philosophy

Editor

İsmail Erken
Asst. Prof. Dr. İsmail ERKEN SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Arabic Language and Rhetoric

Assistant Editors

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Res. Assist. Abdurrahman POYRAZ Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi
Islamic Law
İlknur Bahadır Yüksek
Res. Assist. İlknur BAHADIR YÜKSEK SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ
History of İslamic sects
Sena Kaplan
Res. Assist. Sena KAPLAN SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Islamic Studies (Other)

Editorial Board

Savaş Kocabaş
Prof. Dr. Savaş KOCABAŞ SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Islamic Law
History of Islam, Religion, Society and Culture Studies
Sociology, Religion, Society and Culture Studies
Ahmet Çelik
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet ÇELİK SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ, İLAHİYAT PR.
Religion, Society and Culture Studies, Kalam
Fevzi Yiğit
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fevzi YİĞİT SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Islamic Philosophy
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Asst. Prof. Dr. Mehmet YILDIZ SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ Web
Religious Education
Fatih Ramazan Süer
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fatih Ramazan SÜER Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi
Turkish Language and Literature, Classical Turkish Literature of Ottoman Field, Classical Turkish Literature
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Prof. Dr. Yusuf DOĞAN SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Arabic Language and Rhetoric
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Asst. Prof. Dr. Zakir ARAS BAYBURT ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Tafsir
Ayşe Mine Akar
Asst. Prof. Dr. Ayşe Mine AKAR SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Sufism
Sümeyye Sevinç
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sümeyye SEVİNÇ KÜTAHYA DUMLUPINAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ Web
Tafsir
Özcan Akdağ
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özcan AKDAĞ Erciyes Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Web
Philosophy, Philosophy of Religion
Cüneyd Aydın
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cüneyd AYDIN SİNOP ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Psychology of Religion
İsmail Erken
Asst. Prof. Dr. İsmail ERKEN SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Arabic Language and Rhetoric
Ş. Muhammed Dualı
Prof. Dr. Ş. Muhammed DUALI SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
History of Religion, Jewish Studies
Sema Korucu Güven
Asst. Prof. Dr. Sema KORUCU GÜVEN SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Hadith
Rıza Bakış
Prof. Dr. Rıza BAKIŞ SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ
History of Ideas
Hakan Temir
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hakan TEMİR TOKAT GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSLAMİ İLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
History of Islam

Advisory Board

Seyfeddin Kara
Asst. Prof. Dr. Seyfeddin KARA University of Groningen Web
Political and Civilization History of Islam, Islamic Studies, Hadith, Islamic Sects
Abdullah Demir
Asst. Prof. Dr. Abdullah DEMİR ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSLAMİ İLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, TEMEL İSLAM BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, KELAM VE İSLAM MEZHEPLERİ TARİHİ ANABİLİM DALI Web
Islamic Sects, Kalam
Huseyin Yilmaz
Prof. Dr. Huseyin YİLMAZ SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Religious Education, Islamic Studies (Other)
Alim Yıldız
Prof. Dr. Alim YILDIZ Sivas Cumhuriyet üniversitesi
Turkish Islamic Literature
Salih Yalın
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Salih YALIN ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Islamic Philosophy
Ahmet Yeşil
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet YEŞİL SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Turkish Islamic Literature
Müfit Selim Saruhan
Prof. Dr. Müfit Selim SARUHAN ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ Web
Islamic Philosophy

Field Editors (Basic Islamic Sciences)

Ömer Faruk Özbek
Res. Assist. Ömer Faruk ÖZBEK SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Hadith
Naim Yaman
Res. Assist. Naim YAMAN CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Arabic Language and Rhetoric
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Res. Assist. Ömer Faruk AYVAZ SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Recitation of the Qur'an and Qiraat
Fatih Çınar
Asst. Prof. Dr. Fatih ÇINAR TEKİRDAĞ NAMIK KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Sufism
Hüseyin Ersönmez
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hüseyin ERSÖNMEZ Kahramanmaraş İstiklal Üniversitesi İslami ilimler Fakültesi
Arabic Language, Literature and Culture, Arabic Language and Rhetoric
Bayram Çınar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bayram ÇINAR NEVŞEHİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Kalam
Halis Demir
Prof. Dr. Halis DEMİR Sivas cumhuriyet Üniversitesi
Islamic Law
Halil Öztürk
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Halil ÖZTÜRK BOZOK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Kalam
Tuğçe Günaydın
Asst. Prof. Dr. Tuğçe GÜNAYDIN KIRKLARELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Hadith
Burcu Dilek
Asst. Prof. Dr. Burcu DİLEK BOLU ABANT İZZET BAYSAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Tafsir
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Prof. Dr. Nur Ahmet KURBAN ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Tafsir

Field Editors (Philosophy and Religious Sciences)

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Res. Assist. Adil KOYUNCU CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Philosophy of Logic, Logic, History of Logic
Berra Ergül Sezen
Res. Assist. Berra ERGÜL SEZEN SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Psychology of Religion
Merve Sarıtaş Erçoban
Res. Assist. Merve SARITAŞ ERÇOBAN Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi
Religious Education
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Res. Assist. Büşra Nur TUTUK SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Philosophy of Religion
Gülistan Kızıleniş
Res. Assist. Gülistan KIZILENİŞ SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Islamic Philosophy, Religion, Society and Culture Studies
Ömer Ceran
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ömer CERAN NEVŞEHİR HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Islamic Philosophy, Turkish Islamic Philosophy, History of Turkish Ideas
History of Religion, Christian Studies
Nihal İşbilen
Asst. Prof. Dr. Nihal İŞBİLEN BARTIN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSLAMİ İLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
Psychology of Religion
Abdullatif Tüzer
Prof. Dr. Abdullatif TÜZER ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Epistemology, Philosophy of Religion, Philosophy of Education, Ethics, Contemporary Philosophy
Yasin Yiğit
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yasin YİĞİT KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSLAMİ İLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
Religious Education

Field Editors (Islamic History and Arts)

Yakup Esenboğa
Res. Assist. Yakup ESENBOĞA SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ, İSLAM TARİHİ VE SANATLARI BÖLÜMÜ
Religious Music, Islamic Arts, Turkish Music
Religion, Society and Culture Studies
Line in Turkish Islamic Art, Turkish-Islamic Arts History
Hilal Büşra Bilge Taşkır
Res. Assist. Hilal Büşra Bilge TAŞKIR SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Turkish Islamic Literature, Classical Turkish Literature of Ottoman Field
Alper Ay
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Alper AY TOKAT GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSLAMİ İLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, İSLAMİ İLİMLER PR.
Turkish Islamic Literature

Language Editors (English)

Elif Hilal Karaman
Asst. Prof. Dr. Elif Hilal KARAMAN DOKUZ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Women's Studies, Greek and Roman Period Archeology, Classical Greek and Roman History, History of Religion, Christian Studies
Metin Güven
Asst. Prof. Dr. Metin GÜVEN KILIS 7 ARALIK UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF THEOLOGY
Sociology of Religion, Sociology of Health, Sociological Methodology and Research Methods, Psychology of Religion
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Asst. Prof. Dr. Hakime Reyyan YAŞAR İZMİR KATİP ÇELEBİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Islamic Law
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zuhal AĞILKAYA ŞAHİN İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Psychological Counseling Education, Psychology of Religion, Cultural Psychology, Intercultural Psychology
Deniz Çıkılı
Instructor Deniz ÇIKILI SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, YABANCI DİLLER YÜKSEKOKULU
Religious Education
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Asst. Prof. Dr. Zehra GÜNDAR SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ
British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture, Comparative and Transnational Literature, Modernist/Postmodernist Literature, 21st Century Philosophy , Continental Philosophy

Statistics Editor

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Prof. Dr. Murat AKYILDIZ ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Open and Distance Learning, Measurement Theories and Applications in Education and Psychology, Scale Development, Setting Standards and Norms, Cross-Cultural Scale Adaptation, Classroom Measurement Practices, Computer Based Exam Applications, National and International Success Comparisons, Cross-Cultural Comparisons of Education: International Examinations, Similation Study, Testing, Assessment and Psychometrics, Statistical Analysis Methods, Classical Test Theories, Item Response Theory, Modelling, Measurement Equivalence, Test Theories, Test Standardization and Norm Development, Testing, Assessment and Psychometrics (Other)

Last Reading Editors

Abdullah Taşkır
Res. Assist. Abdullah TAŞKIR Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi
Turkish Islamic Literature, Classical Turkish Literature of Ottoman Field, Classical Turkish Literature

layout editor

Naim Yaman
Res. Assist. Naim YAMAN CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Arabic Language and Rhetoric