Issue: 4 , 10/30/25

Year: 2025

Research Article

Review Article

Evliya Çelebi Journal of Political Science is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advancing scholarly research in the field of political science and its related disciplines. The primary aim of the journal is to provide an open and dynamic academic platform for the publication of original and high-quality studies that contribute to theoretical, empirical, and methodological developments within the discipline.

The journal seeks to encourage interdisciplinary dialogue and critical thinking by welcoming contributions that address contemporary political issues through theoretical, historical, and comparative perspectives. It aims to foster academic engagement by bringing together researchers from diverse backgrounds and by promoting both national and international scholarship.

Committed to academic integrity and publication ethics, Evliya Çelebi Journal of Political Science upholds transparency, objectivity, and scholarly rigor throughout its editorial and peer-review processes. Furthermore, through its open-access policy, the journal aspires to disseminate knowledge freely and widely, ensuring that academic research remains accessible to all members of the scholarly and policy-making communities.

Evliya Çelebi Journal of Political Science publishes original research articles, review essays, book reviews, and scholarly translations in the fields of political science, public administration, and international relations. The journal welcomes contributions that explore topics such as political theory, comparative politics, political history, governance, democracy, bureaucracy, public policy, political institutions, international organizations, foreign policy, security studies, migration, civil society, and political communication.

The journal has a broad interdisciplinary scope and encourages submissions that intersect with related fields such as sociology, law, economics, history, and media studies. It is particularly interested in studies that offer empirical insights, theoretical innovations, or critical evaluations relevant to the political processes and structures at local, national, regional, and global levels.

Published biannually, the journal accepts manuscripts in both Turkish and English. All submissions undergo a double-blind peer-review process to ensure academic excellence. Evliya Çelebi Journal of Political Science aims to serve as a valuable resource not only for academics and researchers but also for students, practitioners, and policy-makers interested in understanding and analyzing the evolving nature of politics in contemporary societies.

Under the title of the article, right justified, the full names of the author(s) should be written with the first letters capitalized and the other letters lowercase, and the title, institution and e-mail information should be included in the footnote by adding a footnote to the name.
References, footnotes, in-text citations, tables, figures, graphics, pictures, etc. of all articles should be made in accordance with the spelling principles specified in 'The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (5th edition), 2001' published by the American Psychological Association (APA). Articles that do not comply with the article template and article writing rules of Evliya Çelebi Journal of Political Sciences will not be evaluated.
Submitted articles should be written in 6 pt and single-spaced before and after. It should be maximum 20 pages with tables and figures and A4 page size. The body text of the article should be prepared using 12 pt, Times New Roman and Turkish font. The page structure should be 2.5 cm from the top and bottom, 2 cm from the right and left, leaving a margin of 0.5 cm from the left, and should be written on both sides. Top and bottom information should be applied as 1.25 cm differently on odd and even pages.

Title classification in the text is done with numbers. 1, 1.1., 1.1.1.1.; 2., 2.1., 2.1.1.1., 3., 3.1., 3.1.1.1. Only the titles 'Introduction' and 'References' will not be numbered. Except for the main headings of the article in Turkish and English (Times New Roman, 12 pt., bold and centered), all other headings should be written in bold and left justified, with the first letters capitalized and the other letters lowercase.
The page number should be indicated at the bottom center of the article.
Articles submitted for publication should not have paragraph indentations in the text and headings.
1Figures, graphs and tables of the articles submitted to Evliya Çelebi Journal of Political Sciences must comply with the format specified by the journal. Footnotes, graphs and tables should be placed on the cited page or immediately following it. Notes under graphs and tables should aim to make these materials comprehensible regardless of the main text. Table and figure captions should be left justified, 12-point font, Times New Roman, bold and numbered (such as “Table 1:” or “Figure 5:”). Table and figure captions should be italicized (Example: Table 1: Number of Movies Filmed and Released Between 1989-1996). Tables and figures should be left justified and the text scrolling feature should be turned off. “Notes” under the table should be written in 10 font size and italicized. Equations and formulas used in the text of the article should be numbered.

The entire bibliography should be prepared in Times New Roman, 12-point font, single-spaced, with 6nk before and after paragraph spacing. Each work entry in the bibliography should be suspended at 1.25 cm. The text should be justified on both sides.
Each appendix in the article should be given on separate pages after the bibliography. Their titles should be bold, capitalized and left justified (such as “Annex 1:”).
If there is a footnote at the bottom of the page in the article and if any source is cited in the footnote, this source should also be indicated in the bibliography. Works not used in the text of the article should not be included in the bibliography.
The spelling guide and spelling rules of the Turkish Language Association should be taken as an example. For detailed information, see the web page of the Turkish Language Association: www.tdk.gov.tr . Turkish dictionaries should be used as much as possible instead of foreign words. When using unfamiliar words in Turkish, the foreign language equivalent can be given in parentheses at the first occurrence. Foreign words in the text should be italicized.

Manuscripts submitted in English and English language sections of manuscripts submitted in Turkish must have undergone a competent language check prior to submission. Regardless of the content, articles that are inadequate in terms of language will be returned/refused. It is important that authors pay utmost attention to this issue.


ETHICAL PRINCIPLES AND PUBLICATION POLICY
Each uploaded article is firstly scanned by iThenticate plagiarism scanning programme. Articles with a similarity rate of more than 20% are rejected. Manuscripts are evaluated by at least two referees through blind refereeing. The responsibility of the articles published in the journal belongs to the authors. The responsibility of plagiarism and plagiarism within and outside the 20% similarity rate determined in the preliminary control of the article belongs to the authors. Publications should be scientific articles prepared in a cause-effect relationship and should contribute to science. Articles that do not comply with the spelling and format rules are not sent to the referee and are not published. The relevant studies of the authors who do not send the correction text within 30 days are rejected. In Evliya Çelebi Journal of Political Sciences, none of the article submission and publication processes are subject to any charge.
Within the framework of the criterion of ‘ethics committee approval must be obtained separately for clinical and experimental human and animal studies requiring ethics committee decision, this approval must be specified and documented in the article.’, which ULAKBIM / TR Index made mandatory in 2020, ethics committee approval for qualitative and quantitative field research with human and animal samples should be given as an attachment to the article and it should be stated that ethical rules are followed by specifying the date and number of the document in the method section of the article.
Attention is paid to the compliance of the studies submitted to the journal with Research and Publication Ethics. Compliance with ICMJE (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors) recommendations and COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) international standards for editors and authors is required.
ETHICAL PRINCIPLES AND RULES FOR AUTHORS
- Articles submitted to Evliya Çelebi Journal of Political Sciences must be original studies in the fields of social sciences.
- All sources used in the articles should be cited correctly and appropriately.
- The articles submitted to Evliya Çelebi Journal of Political Sciences must not have been submitted to another journal and Evliya Çelebi Journal of Political Sciences Copyright Transfer Form must be filled.
- Persons who do not contribute intellectually to the article should not be included as authors.
- Conflicts of interest regarding the submitted article should be clearly stated and the reason should be clearly stated.
- Authors may be asked to submit raw data about their work to the editorial board while it is in the refereeing process, in which case authors may be expected to share their raw data with the editorial board. Authors are obliged to keep the data related to a published article for 5 years.
- Authors should inform the editor and the editorial board when they detect an error in their work. They should carry out the correction or withdrawal processes in co-operation with the editors.
ETHICAL PRINCIPLES AND RULES FOR REFEREES
All articles submitted to Evliya Çelebi Journal of Political Sciences are evaluated through a double blind review process. Double blind reviewing means that the authors are kept confidential from the referees and the referees are kept confidential from the authors in order to ensure an unbiased, objective and independent evaluation process. The referees make their decisions on the contribution of the article to the main publication areas of Evliya Çelebi Journal of Political Sciences and whether the article is publishable or not by filling out the form sent to them through the system. The ethical responsibilities of academicians working as referees in Evliya Çelebi Journal of Political Sciences are as follows:
- Referees should pay attention to refereeing articles related to their fields of expertise.
- Referees should inform the editors that they cannot evaluate studies that may have a conflict of interest.
- Reviewers should evaluate the articles impartially.
- Reviewers are required to fill in the online Article Evaluation Form for the articles they evaluate. Referees should express their opinions about the article they evaluate in the article evaluation form with justification.
- Referees should avoid using a language that may offend the authors in their article evaluations, on the contrary, the style they use in their suggestions should be scientific. In case of a negative situation, editors can contact the referee and request them to review and correct their comments.
- Reviewers are required to complete their evaluations by complying with ethical responsibilities within the time given to them.
ETHICAL PRINCIPLES AND RULES FOR EDITOR(S)
Editors are obliged to fulfil the ethical responsibilities in the ‘COPE Guide to Ethical Behaviour and Best Practices for Journal Editors’ published by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). The ethical duties and responsibilities of editors are as follows:
- The editor is obliged to endeavour to improve the quality of the journal and contribute to its development.
- The editor is required to support the freedom of expression of the authors.
- The editor should ensure that the sections of the journal where peer review is not required (letters to the editor, invited papers, conference announcements, etc.) are clearly indicated.
- The editor should endeavour to ensure that the articles published are compatible with the knowledge and skills of the journal's readers.
- The editor should ask the referees to evaluate the articles in accordance with their knowledge and expertise. Thus, it should be ensured that the articles are appropriately evaluated by experts in their fields.
- The editor is obliged to require reviewers to declare that they have no conflicts of interest before evaluating an article.
- The editor should communicate to the referees all the necessary information about the referee evaluation process and what the referees are expected to do
- The editor should ensure that the peer-review process is conducted in a double blind review process and should not disclose authors to reviewers and reviewers to authors. - The editor should evaluate reviewers based on their timeliness and performance.
- The editor should create a database of reviewers and update the database according to the performance of the reviewers.
- The editor should remove reviewers who make rude and offensive comments or return late from the reviewer list.
- The editor should constantly renew and expand the referee list according to the referees' areas of expertise. - The editor should continuously update the publication and writing rules and the sample template for authors on what is expected of them.
- The editor should evaluate the manuscripts submitted to the journal in terms of the journal's editorial rules, the importance and originality of the work, and if he/she decides to reject the manuscript during the first submission process, he/she should clearly and impartially communicate the reasons to the authors. In this process, if it is decided that the article needs to be revised in terms of grammar, punctuation and/or spelling rules (margins, proper referencing, etc.), the authors should be informed about this and they should be given time to make the necessary corrections.
- Manuscripts should include the dates of submission and acceptance for publication.
- When authors request information about the status of their manuscripts, the authors should be informed about the status of their manuscripts without disturbing the double blind review process.
- The final decision on articles submitted to the journal for publication belongs to the editorial board. The editorial board is responsible for determining the articles to be published in the journal within objective and academic criteria.
- The editor should inform the members of the editorial board about the publication and writing rules and explain what is expected of them.
- The editor should communicate the most up-to-date version of the publication and writing rules to the members of the editorial board.
- The editor should evaluate the members of the editorial board and elect members who will actively participate in the development of the journal to the editorial board.
- The editor should inform the members of the editorial board about the following roles and responsibilities:
-To support the development of the magazine
-Writing compilations related to their field of specialisation when requested to do so
- To review and improve publication and writing rules
- To fulfil the necessary responsibilities in the operation of the journal
PLAGIARISM AND UNETHICAL BEHAVIOUR
All articles submitted to Evliya Çelebi Journal of Political Sciences are scanned with any plagiarism software programme before publication. Articles with a similarity rate of 20% or less are accepted for publication. Articles exceeding this rate are examined in detail and if deemed necessary, they are sent back to the authors for revision or correction, and if plagiarism or unethical behaviour is detected, publication is rejected.
Some unethical behaviours are listed below:
- Identification of persons who did not contribute intellectually to the study as authors,
- Failure to acknowledge the intellectual contributors to the study as authors,
- Failure to indicate if the article is derived from a master's/doctoral thesis or a project,
- Slicing, i.e. publishing more than one article from a single study,
- Failure to declare conflicts of interest regarding submitted manuscripts,
- Deciphering the process of double blind refereeing,

Editor-in-Chief

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Prof. Dr. Hüseyin ŞEYHANLIOĞLU Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi
Political Science Methodology

Responsible Editor-in-Chief

Muhammed Aksu
Doctoral Muhammed AKSU İNÖNÜ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Political Science (Other)

Dergi Sekreteri

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Instructor Betül AYHAN DUMLUPINAR UNIVERSITY, DUMLUPINAR VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
Archive, Information Research Behavior, Archival, Repository and Related Studies

Editors

Muhammed Aksu
Doctoral Muhammed AKSU İNÖNÜ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Political Science (Other)
Hasan Bardakçı
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hasan BARDAKÇI HARRAN UNIVERSITY, SIVEREK FACULTY OF APPLIED SCIENCES Web

Rusça, İngilizce, Almanca, Azerice, Kürtçe

International Finance, Regional Development and Globalisation in International Economics, International Relations, International Trade

Editör Yardımcıları

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Post Graduate Şeyma ŞİRAZ GAZİANTEP ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ BÖLÜMÜ, KAMU YÖNETİMİ ANABİLİM DALI
Political Movement
Ezgi Şahin
Post Graduate Ezgi ŞAHİN KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
.
Regional Studies, International Security, International Relations Theories, International Relations (Other)
Nazım Fatsa
Post Graduate Nazım FATSA KUTAHYA DUMLUPINAR UNIVERSITY
Education Management, Public Administration, European and Region Studies, Regional Studies, Turkish Foreign Policy, Security Studies

Mizanpaj Editörü

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Instructor Adem DÖNMEZ KÜTAHYA DUMLUPINAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Networking and Communications
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Instructor Betül AYHAN DUMLUPINAR UNIVERSITY, DUMLUPINAR VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
Archive, Information Research Behavior, Archival, Repository and Related Studies

Alan Editörleri

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Dr. Instructor Mehmet ÖLMEZ İNÖNÜ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MALATYA MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU
Communication and Media Studies, Public Administration
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Asst. Prof. Dr. Abdullah YILDIZ ISKENDERUN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
International Finance, Regional Development and Globalisation in International Economics, Law of International Law
Ahmet İlyas
Prof. Dr. Ahmet İLYAS HARRAN UNIVERSITY
1983 Şanlıurfa doğumluyum.Harran Üniversitesi Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Siyasi Tarih ABD çalışmaktayım. Osmanlıdan Cumhuriyete Fikir Akımları, Aşiret-Siyaset ilişkisi üzerine çalışmalar yapmaktayım
History of The Republic of Turkiye, Political History
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Prof. Dr. Aslı SAĞIROĞLU erciyes üniversitesi
Islamic Arts, History of Architecture, Art History, History of Advertising
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Prof. Dr. Şevket ÖKTEN HARRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Change, Underdevelopment and Modernisation Sociology, Migration Sociology, Sociology of Migration, Ethnicity and Multiculturalism
Metin Baş
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Metin BAŞ KÜTAHYA DUMLUPINAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Statistical Analysis, Quantitative Decision Methods , Applied Statistics, Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Doğan Peker
Dr. Doğan PEKER Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı
Lifelong learning, Public Administration, Urban Policy, Local Administrations , Welfare Studies
Aytekin Zeynalova
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aytekin ZEYNALOVA Bakü Devlet Universitesi
Mass Media, Communications and Media Policy, International Politics, International Relations Theories
Ahmet Yüzbaşıoğulları
Dr. Ahmet YÜZBAŞIOĞULLARI It is not affiliated with an institution
International Economics (Other)
Constitutional and Political Theories, Comparative Political Institutions, Political Movement, Turkish Political Life, Türkish Political Hİstory
Ali Fuat Gökçe
Prof. Dr. Ali Fuat GÖKÇE Gaziantep Üniversitesi
Terrorism, Public Administration, Political Science
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Murteza HASANOĞLU Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti, Devlet Başkanlığı’na Bağlı Devlet İdarecilik Akademisi Web
Public Policy, Public Administration, Turkish Cultural History
Comparative Political Movement, Comparative Political Institutions, Intellectual History of Politics, African Studies, American Studies, Studies of Asian Society, European Union, European Union-Turkiye Relations, European Studies, Regional Studies, Globalisation, Turkish Foreign Policy, Studies of the Turkic World, International Migration, International Security, International Law, International Relations Theories, Politics in International Relations, Terrorism in International Relations, Conflict Resolution in International Relations, International Institutions, Far East Studies, War Studies, African Political History, American Political History, European Political History, Türkish Political Hİstory, Middle Eastern and North African History
Tuba Gezer
Assoc. Prof. Tuba GEZER Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi
Public Economy, Public Economics - Taxation and Revenue, Finance Studies, Public Finance, Theory of Treasury
Cihan Günyel
Dr. Cihan GÜNYEL It is not affiliated with an institution
European Studies, Regional Studies, International Security, International Relations Theories, Security Studies
Hande Ortay
Dr. Hande ORTAY KTO KARATAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web

Hande Ortay works as an academician and lecturer at Ibn Haldun University and Karatay University.
Ortay also teaches Civil-Military Relations, Comparative Politics, Political History, European Integration, International Relations Theories, Political Economy, Political Sociology, Security, International Human Rights Law, Human Rights, International Relations, Middle East History, Migration and Racism. She is also interested in research paradigms such as Discrimination, Terror-Terrorist Organizations-Terrorism, Political Culture, Cultural Differences.

Contact to author:
E-mail: handeortay611903@gmail.com

Humanitarian Disasters, Conflict and Peacebuilding, Middle East Studies, Turkish Foreign Policy, International Migration, International Security
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Asst. Prof. Dr. Murat DERİN TEKİRDAĞ NAMIK KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
International Relations, Regional Studies, Turkish Foreign Policy, Studies of the Turkic World, Politics in International Relations, Contemporary Balkan History, Late Modern Balkan History

Bilim Kurulu

Modern Turkish Literature in Turkiye Field
Ali Fuat Gökçe
Prof. Dr. Ali Fuat GÖKÇE Gaziantep Üniversitesi
Terrorism, Public Administration, Political Science
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Prof. Dr. Haluk ALKAN İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi

He completed his undergraduate education in the Department of Public Administration at the Faculty of Political Sciences at Istanbul University. He received his master's degree from the Department of Political Science at Istanbul University and his doctorate from the Department of Politics and Social Sciences at Marmara University. He works on comparative politics and Turkish political life and has published numerous scientific articles and books in these areas. His research focuses primarily on political systems and their transformation in the post-Soviet era. In 2003, he managed a research project in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan with a YÖK scholarship. In 2007, he served as a visiting professor at Indiana University, USA. He has also worked at the Faculties of Economics and Administrative Sciences at Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University and Erciyes University, and at the Faculty of Communication at Marmara University. He also served as a faculty member in the Department of Political Science and International Relations at the Faculty of Economics at Istanbul University, as Dean of the Faculty of Economics, and as Vice Rector at the same university. He currently works as a faculty member at the Department of Political Science and International Relations at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at Istanbul Commerce University.

E-State, Constitutional and Political Theories, Comparative Political Institutions, Turkish Political Life
International Relations, International Security, International Law
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Eray ACAR KÜTAHYA DUMLUPINAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Public Administration, Constitutional and Political Theories
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Prof. Dr. Ramazan KILIÇ KÜTAHYA DUMLUPINAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Economic Thought
M. Serhan Yücel
Prof. Dr. M. Serhan YÜCEL BİLECİK ŞEYH EDEBALİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Constitutional and Political Theories, Turkish Political Life, History of The Republic of Turkiye
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Prof. Dr. Yücel KARADAŞ Gaziantep Üniversitesi
Sociology of Science and Information, Migration Sociology, History of Muslim Turkish Countries and Societies, Late Modern Military History
Hüsamettin İnaç
Prof. Dr. Hüsamettin İNAÇ Dumlupinar University Web
International Politics, European Union-Turkiye Relations, International Security

English Language Editors

Nazım Fatsa
Post Graduate Nazım FATSA KUTAHYA DUMLUPINAR UNIVERSITY
Education Management, Public Administration, European and Region Studies, Regional Studies, Turkish Foreign Policy, Security Studies

Turkish Language Editor

Erdal Aday
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Erdal ADAY KÜTAHYA DUMLUPINAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ

1996’da Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi/ Fen- Edebiyat Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü’nden mezun oldum. Yüksek lisansımı 2003’de “Afyon ve Yöresi Halk Bilimi Ürünlerinde Eski Türk İnançlarının İzleri” doktoramı ise 2013 yılında “Kütahya İli Türbe ve Yatırları Etrafında Oluşan İnanç ve Uygulamalar” isimli çalışmasmla Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Ana Bilim Dalında tamamladım.  2000-2004 yılları arasında Millî Eğitim Bakanlığında Türkçe öğretmeni olarak,  2004-2015 yılları arasında da Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Türk Dili Bölümünde okutmanlık, 2013-2015 Eğitim Öğretim yılında, Hoca Ahmet Yesevi Uluslararası Türk-Kazak Üniversitesi Filoloji Fakültesinde öğretim görevliliği, 2015 yılından itibaren de Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen- Edebiyat Fakültesi/ Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümünde Doktor Öğretim Üyesi, 2018 yılında doçent kadrosuna atandım. 

North-West (Kipczak) Turkic Dialects and Literatures, Anatolian Languages, Turkish Folk Literature