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Year 2013, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 188 - 210, 17.06.2013

Abstract

The study aimed to determine fifth grade elementary school students` skills of finding main idea from an expository text and opinions about main idea. With the questionnaire form, the students` opinions about relations between main idea and topic of text, concept of main idea, main idea and strategies, and main idea and monitoring whether or not it is correct was obtained. Additionally, the expository text was given to the students and asked them to find out main idea from the text. The study results showed that the students had a variety of views concerning concept of main idea, they were not exactly aware of difference between text topic and main idea, they believed that repeated readings are the best way to find out main idea from text and check whether or not it is correct. Also, they stated that the problem about finding main idea is caused by text readability and difficulty of comprehending text. The other important finding of the study revealed that the students in the research could not succeed in finding main idea from the text given

References

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Anlam Kurmanın Zor ve Önemli Bir Becerisi: Ana Fikir

Year 2013, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 188 - 210, 17.06.2013

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı ilköğretim beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin ana fikir bulma becerilerini incelemektir. Bu bağlamda öncelikle ana fikir bulma becerisiyle ilgili olarak ana fikir, ana fikir-konu, ana fikir-yardımcı stratejiler ve ana fikir-ulaşılan fikrin doğruluğunun gözden geçirilmesi konularına ilişkin katılımcıların görüşleri alınmıştır. Ayrıca çalışma grubuna bir bilgi verici metin verilerek ana fikrini belirlemeleri istenmiştir. Sonuçta katılımcıların ana fikir kavramına ilişkin farklı düşüncelere sahip oldukları, ana fikir ve konu arasında tam olarak ayrım yapamadıkları, metnin tekrar tekrar okunmasının ana fikrin belirlenmesi ve doğruluğunun kontrolünde temel uygulama olduğu, ana fikrin belirlenmesinde yaşanan güçlüklerin ise çoğunlukla metnin anlaşılamamasından kaynaklandığı ve öğrencilerin ana fikri belirlemede büyük ölçüde başarısız oldukları görülmüştür.

References

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  • Ching, L. C. (2002). Strategy and self-regulation instruction as contributors to improving students’ cognitive model in an ESL program. English fofor Specific Purposes, 21, 261-289
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  • Davey, B., & McBride, S. (1986). Generating self-questions after reading: A comprehension assist for elementary students. Journal of Educational Research, 80, 43-46.
  • Demirel, Ö. (1998). İlköğretim okullarında Türkçe öğretimi. İstanbul: Milli Eğitim Basımevi.
  • Diakidoy, I. N., Stylianou, P., Karefillidou, C., & Papageorgiou, P. (2005). The relationship between listening and reading comprehension of different types of text at increasing grade levels. Reading Psychology, 26, 55-80.
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  • Durkin, D. (1978-79). What classroom observations reveal about reading comprehension instruction. Reading Research Quarterly, 14, 481-533.
  • Durkin, D. (1989). Teaching them to read (fifth edition). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Eilers, L. H., & Pinkley, C. (2006). Metacognitive strategies help students to comprehend all text. Reading Improvement, 43, 13-29.
  • Erkan, G. A. (1999). Dört temel dil becerisi üzerine. Dil Dergisi, 76, 50-63.
  • Gadway, C. J. (1973). Main ideas and organization. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED079688)
  • Göçer, A. (2007). Türkçe ve sınıf öğretmenleriyle öğretmen adayları için Türkçe öğretimi. Ankara: Öncü Kitap.
  • Göğüş, B. (1978). Orta dereceli okullarda Türkçe ve yazın eğitimi. Ankara: Kadıoğlu Matbaası.
  • Graesser, A., GoldıngGolding, J. M., & Long, D. L. (1991). Narrative representation and comprehension. In R. Barr, M. L. Kamil, P. Mosenthal, & P.D. Pearson (Eds). Handbook of Reading Research, (Vol. 2). New York: Longman.
  • Güleryüz, H. (2002). Türkçe ilkokuma yazma öğretimi kuram ve uygulamaları. Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Güneyli, A. (2003). Metin türlerine göre okuduğunu anlama becerisinin sınanması. Yayımlanmamış yüksek Lisans tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Türkçenin Eğitimi ve Öğretimi Anabilim Dalı, Ankara. .
  • Hall, L. A. (2004). Comprehending expository text: Promising strategies for struggling readers and students with reading disabilities?. Reading Research and Instruction, 44 (2), 75-95
  • Harris, A. J., & Sipay, E. R. (1990). How to increase reading ability: a guide to developmental and remedial methods. New York: Longman., New York.
  • Hinds, P. S., Scandrett-Hibden, S., & McAulay, L. (1990). Further assessment of a
  • method to estimate reliability and validity of qualitative research findings.
  • Journal of Advanced Nursing, 15, 430-435.
  • Jitendra, A. K., Chard, D., Hoppes, M. K., Renouf, K., & Gardill, M. C. (2001). An Evaluation of main idea strategy instruction in four commercial reading programs: Implications for students with learning problems. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 17, 53-73
  • Jitendra, A. K., Cole, L. C., Hoppes, M. K., & Wilson, B. (1998) Effects of a direct instruction main idea summarization program and self-monitoring on reading comprehension of middle school students with learning disabilities. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 14, 379-396.
  • Jitendra, A. K., Hoppes, M. K., & Xin, Y. P. (2000). Enhancing main ıdeaidea comprehension for students with learning problems: The role of a summarization strategy and self-monitoring ınstructioninstruction, The Journal of Special Education, 30, 127-139.
  • Johnson, D. D., & Barrett, T. C. (1981). Prose comprehension: A descriptive analysis of instructional practices. In C. M. Santa & B.L. Hayes (Eds.) Children’s Prose Comprehension: Research and Practice (pp. 72-102). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
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  • Keskinkılıç, K. (2002). İlkokuma yazma öğretimi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kuş, E. (2006). Sosyal bilimlerde bilgisayar destekli nitel veri analizi. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Lehto, E. J., & Anttila, M. (2003). Listening comprehension in primary level grades two, four and six. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 47, 133- 143.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Çetin Çetinkaya

Seyit Ateş

Kasım Yıldırım

Publication Date June 17, 2013
Submission Date June 17, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çetinkaya, Ç., Ateş, S., & Yıldırım, K. (2013). Anlam Kurmanın Zor ve Önemli Bir Becerisi: Ana Fikir. Eğitimde Kuram Ve Uygulama, 9(3), 188-210.