Volume: 3 Issue: 5 , 12/31/24

Year: 2024

Research Article

Review

Our journal is committed to adopting a human-centered approach while embracing universal principles. It aims to publish objective, scientific, and academic studies across a wide range of topics within the scope of the social sciences. In line with this goal, the journal focuses on evaluating data through the lens of reason and science, and developing theses accordingly.

EREN Journal of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bitlis Eren University The journal accepts theoretical and applied academic studies addressing current topics and issues in a wide range of fields, including Turkish Language and Literature, Contemporary Turkish Dialects and Literatures, History, Sociology, Psychology, English Language and Literature, Labor Economics and Industrial Relations, Linguistics and Cultural Studies, Econometrics, Philosophy, Economics, Business Administration, Political Science and Public Administration, Finance, Art History, Sports and Physical Education, Theology, Tourism Management, and Music Performance.

Reference Style: APA 7th Edition

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Main Title: 16-point font
English Title: 11-point font
Subheadings and all text: 10-point font, single line spacing, justified alignment
Paragraph First Line Indentation: 1 cm
Abstract and Summary: 8-point font, single line spacing, justified alignment
Footnotes: 8-point font, single line spacing, justified alignment
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References: 10-point font, hanging indentation
Quotations: 8-point font (for quotes longer than 40 words, no quotation marks, 1 cm indent from both left and right margins)
Articles submitted to the EREN Journal of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bitlis Eren University must undergo plagiarism detection using software (e.g., Turnitin, iThenticate, etc.). Authors must provide a document confirming that the similarity rate does not exceed 20%, and must upload the signed Ethical Responsibility Statement and Copyright Form to the system.

The identity of the academic who uploads the manuscript or submits it to the journal is visible to the system administrator. After the peer review process, this information will be added to the manuscript by the editor. Therefore, when uploading the manuscript to the system, it is important to ensure that no identifying information about the author is included in the document. This ensures reviewers can operate freely during the review process.

The journal accepts manuscripts written in Turkish, Arabic, Persian, French, and English.

Manuscripts must be submitted in the following format. Submissions that do not adhere to this format will not be considered for evaluation

Article Template

Copyright Form

Similarity Report


The publishing processes implemented by the EREN Journal of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bitlis Eren University serve as a foundation for the impartial and respected development and distribution of knowledge. These processes directly reflect the quality of the work conducted by authors and the institutions supporting them. Peer-reviewed articles are those that embody and support the scientific method. In this context, it is crucial for all stakeholders in the process (authors, readers, researchers, publishers, reviewers, and editors) to adhere to ethical standards. The EREN Journal of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bitlis Eren University expects all stakeholders to uphold the following ethical responsibilities within the framework of publishing ethics.

The publication of an article in a peer-reviewed journal is an essential cornerstone in the development of a coherent and respected knowledge network. It directly reflects the quality of work by authors and their supporting institutions. Peer-reviewed articles shape and support scientific methods. Therefore, agreeing on the expected ethical behavior standards is important for all parties involved in the publication process, including authors, journal editors, reviewers, and publishers.

1. Authorship
The reference list must be complete and accurate.
Plagiarism and falsification of data must be avoided.
Authors should not attempt to publish the same research in multiple journals and must adhere to research and publication ethics.
Actions violating research and publication ethics include:
Plagiarism: Presenting others' ideas, methods, data, applications, writings, figures, or works as one's own, without proper attribution according to scientific standards.
Fabrication: Creating data that do not exist, or altering or modifying an article based on false data, reporting or publishing it as factual, or presenting research that was not actually conducted as if it were.
Falsification: Distorting research records and data, using methods, equipment, and materials that were not used in the research, excluding data that does not support the research hypothesis, manipulating data or results to fit a theory or assumption, or altering results to favor personal or institutional interests.
Duplicate Publication: Presenting the same results from a study as separate works for academic advancement.
Salami Publication: Splitting a study’s results inappropriately into multiple publications that distort the integrity of the research, without proper cross-referencing.
Unjust Authorship: Including individuals who did not contribute significantly to the research as authors, excluding those who made significant contributions, changing the author order without justification, removing the names of contributors during publication or in later editions, or adding authors based on influence rather than contribution.
Other types of ethical violations include:

Failing to clearly acknowledge the contributions of supporting individuals, institutions, or organizations in research publications.
Not adhering to ethical guidelines in research involving humans or animals.
Disrespecting patient rights in published work.
Sharing unpublished manuscript information with others before publication when serving as a reviewer.
Using resources, facilities, or equipment allocated for scientific research for purposes unrelated to the research.
Making unsupported, baseless, or intentional allegations of ethical violations (YÖK Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Regulation, Article 8).


2. Responsibilities of Authors
All authors must make a significant contribution to the research.
A declaration must be made that all data in the article are genuine and original.
Authors are responsible for ensuring any necessary corrections or withdrawals are made promptly.

3. Responsibilities of Reviewers
Evaluations must be impartial.
Reviewers must not have conflicts of interest with the authors, research funders, or other parties involved.
Reviewers must indicate any relevant published works that have not been cited in the manuscript.
Reviewed articles must be kept confidential.


4. Responsibilities of Editors
Editors have full responsibility and authority to accept or reject a manuscript.
Editors must not have conflicts of interest regarding the articles they accept or reject.
Only manuscripts that contribute to the field should be accepted.
Editors must support the publication of corrections or retractions when errors are found.
Editors must maintain the confidentiality of reviewers’ identities and prevent issues like plagiarism or falsification of data.
The peer review process is central to the success of scientific publishing. Maintaining and improving this process is part of our commitment. The EREN Journal of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bitlis Eren University is obligated to assist the academic community in all cases related to publishing ethics, particularly in situations involving suspected or confirmed plagiarism or duplicate publications.

Reporting Issues or Ethical Violations
If a reader notices a significant error or misrepresentation in a published article or has any complaints regarding editorial content (such as plagiarism, duplicate articles, etc.), they can file a complaint by sending an email to nulutas@beu.edu.tr. We welcome complaints as opportunities for improvement and aim to respond quickly and constructively.

Plagiarism Detection
Articles submitted for publication in the EREN Journal of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bitlis Eren University undergo a double-blind peer review process by at least two reviewers. Additionally, a specialized plagiarism detection program (Turnitin) is used to ensure that articles have not been previously published and do not contain plagiarized content.

Review Process
Articles that pass the initial review are sent to two reviewers for evaluation.

If both reviewers approve, the article moves forward in the publication process.
If both reviewers reject the article, it is rejected.
If one reviewer rejects and the other suggests major revisions, the article is rejected.
If both reviewers suggest major revisions, the article is sent back to the same reviewers after revisions.
If one reviewer rejects and the other approves or suggests minor revisions, the article is sent to a third reviewer.


There are no fees charged for the publication process of articles in our journal.

Editör / Editor

1989 yılında dünyaya geldi. İlköğrenimini Zonguldak'ın Karadeniz Ereğli ilçesindeki Gülüç Vesile Dikmen ilkokulunda; orta öğrenimini yabancı dil ağırlıklı Kadri Yılmaz Lisesi'nde tamamladı. 2013 yılında onur derecesi ile Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Tarih Bölümü'nden mezun oldu. Yüksek Lisans ve Doktora eğitimlerini tam burslu statüde Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı'na bağlı İstanbul 29 Mayıs Üniversitesi Tarih Bölümü'nde gördü. Lisans eğitimi süresince TÜBİTAK'ın doğrudan bursiyerleri arasına girerek 2008-2022 yılları arasında 14 yıl boyunca bursiyer statüsünde kaldı. Yüksek Lisans tezinin genişletilmiş baskısı Meclis-i Âlî-i Hazâin: teşkilat yapısı ve faaliyetleri (1860-1866) adıyla 2023 Haziranı'nda Çizgi Yayınevi'nden çıkmıştır. Çakmak'ın Demirkent Eğitim ve Araştırma Vakfı'nın 2023 yılı Prof. Dr. Işın Demirkent Tarih Ödülü'nü kazanan doktora tezinin gözden geçirilmiş baskısı ise Bâbıâli'de Bir Ömür: Mehmed Esad Safvet Paşa adıyla ve Timaş Akademi etiketiyle 2023 Ekimi'nde neşredilmiştir. Hasan Ali Çakmak, akademik araştırma faaliyetlerini Türkçe, İngilizce ve Fransızca dillerinde sürdürmektedir.
Ottoman Institutions and Civilization, History of Ottoman Education, History of Ottoman Socio-Economy, Late Modern Ottoman History

Editör Yardımcısı / Assistant Editor

Damla Torun Öngay
Res. Assist. Damla TORUN ÖNGAY BİTLİS EREN ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Turkish Folk Literature, Turkish Folklore
Pınar Çevik Azap
Dr. Pınar ÇEVİK AZAP T.C. Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi Web

2004-2008 yılları arasında Gazi Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih Bölümünde lisans eğitimimi tamamladım. 2015 yılında Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yakınçağ Tarihi Programında yüksek lisansımıı, 2022 yılında ise yine aynı üniversitede  doktora eğitimimi tamamladım. Akademik faaliyetlerimi; XIX. yüzyıl Osmanlı müesseseleri tarihi, Osmanlı askeri tarihi, askeri sanayi, Tophane, topçuluk ve askeri mimari alanlarında yoğunlaştırdım., 2010 yılından itibaren T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi bünyesinde çalışmalarıma devam etmekteyim.

History of Architecture, Ottoman Institutions and Civilization, History of Ottoman Education, Ottoman Central Organization, Late Modern Military History, Late Modern Ottoman History

Alan Editörleri / Section Editors

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Asst. Prof. Dr. Seyfettin İLİTER It is not affiliated with an institution
Sociology (Other)
Hasan Bayam
Dr. Hasan BAYAM It is not affiliated with an institution
Turkish Language and Literature, Modern Turkish Literature in Turkiye Field, Epistemology, Aesthetics, Ethics, Philosophy of Art, 19th Century Philosophy, 20th Century Philosophy, 21st Century Philosophy , Contemporary Philosophy , Modern Philosophy, History of Philosophy (Other), Political Theory and Political Philosophy
Mehmet S. Vangölü
Asst. Prof. Dr. Mehmet S. VANGÖLÜ BİTLİS EREN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Drug Addiction Consultancy, Psychological Counseling Education, Psychological Counseling and Guidance (Other)
Eyüp Bozkurt
Res. Assist. Eyüp BOZKURT BİTLİS EREN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ, DOĞU DİLLERİ VE EDEBİYATLARI BÖLÜMÜ, ARAP DİLİ VE EDEBİYATI ANABİLİM DALI
Arabic Language, Literature and Culture
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Asst. Prof. Dr. İrem Ceren DOĞAN BİTLİS EREN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Translation Studies
Mehmet Tarık Öğreten
Res. Assist. Dr. Mehmet Tarık ÖĞRETEN BİTLİS EREN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Archaeology, Early Bronze Age Archeology, Hittite Archeology
Batuhan Özkan
Asst. Prof. Dr. Batuhan ÖZKAN BİTLİS EREN ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Statistics, Statistical Analysis, Applied Statistics, Statistics (Other), Statistical Analysis Methods
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Res. Assist. Dr. Safiye ÇELEBİ ÇAM BİTLİS EREN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Linguistics, Lexicography and Semantics, Old Turkic Language (Orhon, Uyghur, Karahan), Historical North East Turkish Language (Khwarezm, Kipchak, Chagatai)
Serpil Aytüre
Asst. Prof. Dr. Serpil AYTÜRE BİTLİS EREN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ Web
Classical Greek and Roman History
Mustafa Aylar
Assoc. Prof. Mustafa AYLAR Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi
Medieval History, Medieval Cities
Fırat Ünsal
Asst. Prof. Dr. Fırat ÜNSAL BITLIS EREN UNIVERSITY
Linguistics, School Counseling, Psycholinguistics (Incl. Speech Production and Comprehension), Social Psychology, Educational Psychology

Dil Editörleri / Language Editors

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Asst. Prof. Dr. Erdem AYBAY It is not affiliated with an institution
African Language, Literature and Culture
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Dr. Sinan ÇAKIR ÜSKÜDAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ

1992 yılında Rize’de doğdu. 2010 yılında Rize Anadolu Lisesi’nden mezun oldu. 2010-2016 yılları arasında Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Tarih Bölümünde lisans eğitimini tamamladı. Yüksek lisansını “1870 Beyoğlu Yangını ve Sonrasındaki İmar Faaliyetleri” adlı tezi ile 2019 yılında, doktora çalışmasını ise 2023 yılında “I. Meşrutiyet Dönemi Osmanlı Mebuslarıyla İlgili Prosopografik Bir İnceleme” başlıklı teziyle İstanbul 29 Mayıs Üniversitesinde tamamladı. Doktora tezini 2024 yılında “Osmanlı’nın İlk Mebusları” ismiyle kitaplaştırdı. Yine aynı yıl içinde çıkan Katja Hoyer’in “Kan ve Demir, Alman İmparatorluğu’nun Yükselişi ve Çöküşü (1871-1918)” ve Violet Moller’in “Bilginin Yolculuğu, Klasik Fikirler Nasıl Kayboldu ve Bulundu: Yedi Şehir Bir Tarih” adlı eserlerinin çevirisini yaptı. Tarih alanında İngilizce eserler çevirmekte ve akademik çalışmalarına devam etmektedir.

English As A Second Language, Late Modern Ottoman History
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Res. Assist. Oğuzhan AYRIM BITLIS EREN UNIVERSITY
British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

İstatistik Editörü / Statistical Editor

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Çiğdem CENGİZ BİTLİS EREN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Open and Distance Learning, Statistics

Mizanpaj Editörü / Layout Editor

Sait Emre Çiftçi
Asst. Prof. Dr. Sait Emre ÇİFTÇİ Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Web

I was born on September 11, 1994, in Ankara. I completed my primary, secondary, and high school education in Ankara. In 2012, I started my undergraduate studies in the Department of History at the Faculty of Language, History and Geography, Ankara University. During my undergraduate education, I took elective courses from the Department of Latin Language and Literature and began a Double Major program in this field. Additionally, I took elective grammar courses from the Department of Italian Language and Literature. In my senior year, I participated in the Erasmus student exchange program and studied for one year (2015–2016) at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice in Italy. After completing my undergraduate education in 2016, I began my master’s studies with thesis in the Department of Medieval History at the Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara University, in 2017. I graduated in 2019 with my master’s thesis titled The Political Situation of Italy in the Late Middle Ages. In the same year, I started my doctoral studies in the Department of Medieval History at the Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara University. In 2020, I was appointed as a research assistant in the Department of History at the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bitlis Eren University. In 2024, I completed my doctoral studies with the dissertation titled The Institution of Seigneurial Power and Its Forms in Medieval Italy. I was appointed as Assistant Professor in 2025. I have completed the B1 and B2 levels in the online Italian course organized by the CASAITALIA Event Center in Ankara. I am proficient in English and Italian.


Contemporary Mediterranean History, Medieval European History, Medieval Cities, History of Seljuk

Yazım Editörü / Text Editor

North-West (Kipczak) Turkic Dialects and Literatures, Sociolinguistics, Old Turkic Language (Orhon, Uyghur, Karahan), Historical North East Turkish Language (Khwarezm, Kipchak, Chagatai), New Turkish Language (Turkish of Old Anatolia, Ottoman, Turkiye)
Büşra Karasu
Asst. Prof. Dr. Büşra KARASU BİTLİS EREN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Classical Turkish Literature of Ottoman Field
Eda Temir
Res. Assist. Eda TEMİR Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Modern Turkish Literature in Turkiye Field, New Turkish Language (Turkish of Old Anatolia, Ottoman, Turkiye)

Son Okuma Editörleri / Proofreading Editors

Dilber Yıldız
Asst. Prof. Dr. Dilber YILDIZ BITLIS EREN UNIVERSITY
Turkish Language and Literature, Classical Turkish Literature

Etik Editörü / Ethic Editor

Fırat Ünsal
Asst. Prof. Dr. Fırat ÜNSAL BITLIS EREN UNIVERSITY
Linguistics, School Counseling, Psycholinguistics (Incl. Speech Production and Comprehension), Social Psychology, Educational Psychology

Teknik Editör / Technical Editor

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Res. Assist. Dr. Leyla GAZİGİL BİTLİS EREN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Water Quality and Water Pollution, Environmental Pollution and Prevention, Electrochemical Technologies

Sekreterya / Secretariat

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Res. Assist. Hale TELLİ BITLIS EREN UNIVERSITY
Islamic Arts, History of Architecture, Art History, Medieval Age Archeology
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Res. Assist. Neslihan Sel ÖZBEY BITLIS EREN UNIVERSITY
Condensed Matter Imaging
Ümit Buğrahan Özcan
Res. Assist. Ümit Buğrahan ÖZCAN BİTLİS EREN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Traditional Turkish Arts (Other), Sculpture, Islamic Arts, Art History

Yayın Kurulu / Publishing Committee

18.01.1984 doğumlu. İstanbul Üniversitesi, İngilizce Mütercim-Tercümanlık Bölümü’nü 2006’da bitirdi. 2010’da aynı üniversitede Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı alanında yüksek lisans tamamladıktan sonra 2011’de Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü’nde doktoraya başladı. “Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi (1923-1938) Romanlarında Militarizm” başlıklı tezini 2017’de tamamlayarak doktor unvanı aldı. Halen Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü’nde doçent doktor olarak çalışmaktadır. Araştırma alanları arasında modernleşme, milliyetçilik, cinsiyet ve roman teorisi gibi konular bulunmaktadır.
Language Studies, Translation Studies, World Languages, Literature and Culture, Comparative and Transnational Literature, Modernist/Postmodernist Literature, Modern Turkish Literature in Turkiye Field
Adem Palabıyık
Prof. Dr. Adem PALABIYIK BİTLİS EREN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ

Aslen Erzurumlu olan Prof. Dr. Âdem Palabıyık, Van’da doğdu. İlk, Orta ve Lise öğrenimini Van’da tamamladıktan sonra Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyoloji bölümünde lisans eğitimini tamamladı. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyoloji bölümünde Araştırma Görevlisi olarak göreve başladı. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyoloji bölümünde “Sosyolojik Bir Olgu Olarak Yoksulluk ve Dilencilik: Van İli Örneği” başlığıyla yüksek lisansını ve Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyoloji bölümünde “Barış ve Demokrasi Partisi: Devletsiz Uluslaşma Sürecindeki Etkisi” başlığıyla doktorasını tamamladı. Şu an Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Sosyoloji bölümünde öğretim üyeliğine devam etmektedir. Klasik-Modern sosyoloji, Modernleşme, Kürt meselesi, Sekülerleşme, Kadın, Siyaset sosyolojisi, Tarihsel sosyoloji ve Sosyal Psikoloji alanlarında çalışmaktadır.

Comparative Political Movement, Sociology, Sociology of Family and Relationships, Body Sociology, Sociology of Science and Information, Change, Underdevelopment and Modernisation Sociology, Sociology of Religion, Educational Sociology, Migration Sociology, Urban Sociology and Community Studies, Modernization Sociology, Political Sociology, Social Movement
Samet Kalecik
Asst. Prof. Dr. Samet KALECİK BITLIS EREN UNIVERSITY
Language Studies, British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture
Emrullah Şeker
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Emrullah ŞEKER BİTLİS EREN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Cognitive Linguistics, Child Language Acquisition, Linguistic Performance Science, Linguistic Structures (Incl. Phonology, Morphology and Syntax), Discourse and Pragmatics, Linguistics (Other)
Nurullah Ulutaş
Prof. Dr. Nurullah ULUTAŞ Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Web

Prof. Dr. Nurullah ULUTAŞ

17 Ekim 1973 tarihinde Van’da doğdu. 1997’de Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Öğretmenliği Bölümünde lisans, 2000 yılında Şair Celal Sılay (Hayatı, Sanatı ve Eserleri) adlı teziyle Yüksek Lisansını tamamladı. 2007 yılında Türk Romanında İntihar Olgusu (1872-1960) adlı teziyle Doktorasını tamamlayan Ulutaş, 2015 yılında Roman ve Hukuk (Hukukçu Yazarların Romanlarında Suç ve Ceza Olgusu) adlı kitabıyla Doçent oldu. Çeşitli bölümlerde Çağdaş Türk Edebiyatı, Tiyatro, Şiir, Roman İncelemesi, Eleştiri, Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretimi gibi dersler verdi. Ulusal ve Uluslararası birçok akademik dergide makaleleri yayınlandı. Çalışma konuları, Edebiyat ve Psikoloji, Edebiyat ve Hukuk, Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat, Kadın ve Aşk, Çocuk Edebiyatı, Polisiye Roman, Varoluşçuluk, Edebiyat ve Politika, Din ve Edebiyat, Tasavvuf, Politik Eleştiri, Tiyatro, Hermenötik…
Ulutaş’ın; Roman ve Hukuk (Hukukçu Yazarların Romanlarında Suç ve Ceza), İntihar ve Roman (İntihar Olgusunun Türk Romanına Yansıması (1872-1960), Turgay Nar Tiyatrosu, Hicran Buğusu (Şiir), ve Adımlarım Eylül Yüklü (Şiir), adlı yayınlanmış özgün kitapları da bulunmaktadır. Birçok akademik kitap bölüm yazarlığı yanında çeşitli dergilerde yazı ve incelemeleriyle yer alan yazarın çalışmaları, IJLA, Turkısh Studies, Newwsa, Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, JASSS (The Journal of Academic Social Science), Türkbilig Türkoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi, ESOS-DER: Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Electronic Journal of Social Sciences), Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Yeni Türk Edebiyatı, Hazan, Seyir, Ihlamur, Kırağı, Vivo, Kırklar, Yansıma, Milliyet Sanat, Hayal, Mavi ve Yeşil… gibi dergilerde yayınlandı.
Yazarımız Nurullah Ulutaş, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi İslami İlimler ve Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Dekan Vekilliği gibi idari görevlerde de bulundu. Yazarımız halen aynı üniversitede öğretim üyesi olarak çalışmaktadır.



Comparative and Transnational Literature, Modern Turkish Literature in Turkiye Field, Women's Studies, Theory of Theatre