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Tripadvsor.com da Yer Alan Restoranlara Yönelik Yabancı Yorumların İçerik Analizi ile Değerlendirmesi: Hatay İli Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 199 - 212, 16.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.882664

Abstract

Teknolojinin ve ulaşım olanaklarının iyileşmesine paralel olarak 21. Yüzyılda uluslararası seyahatlerin artış gösterdiği, bu kapsamda şehirler ve ülkelerin turizmden daha fazla pay alabilmek için kıyasıya rekabet halinde oldukları ve çaba harcadıkları aşinadır. Hatay, 2017 yılında UNESCO Yaratıcı Şehirler Ağı’na kabul edilerek gastronomi ve gastronomi turizmi alanında ülkemizin önemli bir temsilcisi olmuştur. Bu unvanın korunarak, gastronomi alanında yeni girişimlerin ortaya çıkması ve yeni istihdam yaratılması şehrin gelişimi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu beklentilerin karşılanması ancak daha fazla yerli ve yabancı turistin şehre çekilmesi ile mümkündür. Teknolojinin hayatın önemli bir parçası haline geldiği günümüzde internet/yorum sitelerinin artması ile birlikte satın alma karar verme aşamasında tüketiciler daha fazla yorum okumakta veya deneyimlerini sanal ortamda paylaşmaktadır. Bu noktadan yola çıkılarak Hatay ilinde hizmet veren en iyi 20 restoran işletmesini ziyaret eden yabancı turistlerin bu işletmelere yönelik olarak yapmış oldukları çevrimiçi yorumlar tasnif edilerek içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Hatay restoranlarına yönelik yapılan yabancı yorumlar analiz edildiğinde Hatay restoranlarına yönelik yabancı turistlerce yapılan değerlendirmelerin ikinci dönemde iki kat artış gösterdiği (94/188), yorumların her iki dönem açısından ele alındığında çok yüksek derecede olumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan yabancı turistlerin Hatay İlinde ziyaret ettikleri restoranların daha çok “Yemek lezzeti, Personel yaklaşımı ve Ambiyans/Mimari” sinden etkilendikleri, bu yönde daha fazla olumlu yorum ve değerlendirmelerde bulundukları sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır.

References

  • Amaro, S., & Duarte, P. (2017). Social media use for travel purposes: a cross cultural comparison between Portugal and the UK. Information Technology & Tourism, 17(2), 161-181.
  • Athena H.N. M. (2017). Online destination image: Comparing national tourism organisation’s and tourists’ perspectives, Tourism Management, 60, 280-297.
  • Aydın, A. G. B. (2016). Sosyal medyada restoran imajı: Tripadvisor örneği. Journal of Multidisiplinary Academic Tourism, 1(1), 13-30.
  • Bahar, O.,Kozak, M.(2006).Turizm Ekonomisi, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Bertan, S., Bayram, M., Öztürk, B., & Benzergil, N. (2016). Factors influencing hotel managers’ perceptions regarding the use of mobile apps to gain a competitive advantage. Asia-Pacific Journal of Innovation in Hospitality and Tourism, 5(1), 59-74.
  • Bessière, J. (1998). Local development and heritage: traditional food and cuisine as tourist attractions in rural areas. Sociologia ruralis, 38(1), 21-34.
  • BOZKURT, S. G.(2019). Antakya’nın geleneksel evlerinin avlu özellikleri üzerine bir inceleme. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 3(1), 1-12.
  • Cengiz, A.K. (2014). Eski Antakya evlerinin ikamet edenler tarafından günümüzde kullanımı ve anlamlandırılma biçimleri, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11 (25), 111-130.
  • Chandralal, L., & Valenzuela, F. R. (2015). Memorable tourism experiences: Scale development. Contemporary Management Research, 11(3).
  • Chang, R.; Kivela, J. & Mak, A. (2010). Food Preferences of Chinese Tourists, Annals of Tourism research, 37(4), 989-1011
  • Choe, J.Y. & Kim, S. (2018). Effects of tourists’ local food consumption value on attitude, food destination image, and behavioral intention, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 71, 1-10.
  • Cohen, E. & Avalli, N. (2004). Food in Tourism: Attraction and Impediment. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(41), 755–778.
  • Colgate, M., & Lang, B. (2001). Switching barriers in consumer markets: an investigation of the financial services industry. Journal of consumer marketing, Vol. 18 No. 4
  • Cronin Jr, J. J., Brady, M. K., & Hult, G. T. M. (2000). Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments. Journal of retailing, 76(2), 193-218.
  • Dalgıç, A., Güler, O., ve Birdir, K. (2016). Tripadvisor. com’da yer alan restoran şikâyetlerinin analizi: Mersin ve Hatay’da yöresel yiyecek sunan restoranlara yönelik bir araştırma. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 4(1), 153-173.
  • Doğan, S. (2020). UNESCO gastronomi şehirleri Gaziantep ve Hatay’daki belediye girişimleri: Gaziantep mutfak sanatları merkezi ve Hatay gastronomi evi üzerine bir araştırma, International Travel and Tourism Dynamics: Overtourism, 8-10 October, https://api.hacibayram.edu.tr/files/1/Hac%C4%B1bayram%20AHBV/ittd20(tr-TR)/Bildiri%20Kitab%C4%B1/Bildiri%20Kitab%C4%B1%2025.12.2020_compressed.pdf
  • Eren R. & Çelik M. (2017). Çevrimiçi Gastronomi İmajı: Türkiye Restoranlarının Tripadvisor Yorumlarının İçerik Analizi, Turizm Akademik Dergisi, 4 (2), 121-138.
  • Filieri, R. Alguezaui, S. & McLeay, F. (2015). Why do travelers trust TripAdvisor? Antecedents of trust towards consumer-generated media and its influen¬ce on recommendation adoption and word of mouth, Tourism Management, 51, 174-185.
  • Gretzel, U., & Yoo, K. H. (2008). Use and impact of online travel reviews. Information and communication technologies in tourism 2008, 35-46.
  • Gürdal, Y. (2020). Hatay’da nerede yemek yenir?, Erişim Adresi https://kucukdunya.com/hatayda-nerede-yemek-yenir/
  • Gursoy, D., McCleary, K. W. ve Lepsito, L. R. (2003). Segmenting dissatisfied restaurant customers based on their complaining response styles. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 6(1), 25-44.
  • Henderson, J. C. (2009). Food tourism reviewed, British Food Journal, 11(4) 317-326.
  • Hu, Y. & Ritchie, J. R. B. (1993). Measuring Destination Attractiveness: A Contextual Approach. Journal of Travel Research, 32(2), 25-34.
  • Huang, Y., Basu, C. & Hsu, M. K. (2010). Exploring motivations of travel knowledge sharing on social network sites: an empirical investigation of U.S. college students. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 19(7), 717-734.
  • Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı (2020). Erişim Adresi https://hatay.ktb.gov.tr/TR-60901/turizm-istatistikleri.html
  • Lin, I. Y. H. ve Mattila, A. S. (2006). Understanding restaurant switching behavior from a cultural perspective. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 30(1), 3-15.
  • Marine-Roig, E. & Anton Clavé, S. (2016). A detailed method for destination image analysis using user-generated content. Information Technologies & Tourism, 15, 341-364.
  • Namkung, Y. ve Jang, S. (2007). Does food quality really matter in restaurants? Its impact on customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 31(3), 387-409.
  • Namkung, Y., Jang, S. S. ve Choi, S. K. (2011). Customer complaints in restaurants: Do they differ by service stages and loyalty levels?. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(3), 495-502.
  • Nelson, V. (2016). Food and image on the official visi¬tor site of Houston, Texas, Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 5(2), 133-140.
  • Oliver, R. L. (1997). Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer, New York: Mc GrawHill. Peppers D and Rogers, M. 2004. Managing Customer Relationships. Hoboken.
  • Pantelidis, I. S. (2010). Electronic meal experience: a content analysis of online restaurant comments, Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51(4) 483–491. doi:10.1177/1938965510378574
  • Selwood, J.(2003). The Lure of Food: Food As an Attraction in Destination Marketing in Manitoba, Canada, Michael Hall (Ed), Food Tourism Around the World: Management of Development and Markets ,Great Britain: Elseiver, ss.178-180
  • Stone P J, Dunphy D C, Marshall S S, DM Ogilvie (1966) The general inquirer: A computer approach to content analysis, The M.I.T. Press, Massachusetts.
  • Sünnetçioğlu, S. Can, A., Durlu-Özkaya, F.(2012). Yavaş turizmde coğrafi işaretlemenin önemi, 13. Ulusal Turizm Kongresi 6-9 Aralık 2012, Antalya, 953-962
  • Temiz, F.M. (2002). XIX. Yüzyıl ve sonrasında Antakya’nın kentsel mekân oluşumunda meydana gelen değişiklikler ve kurtuluş caddesi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Van.
  • Tiago, T., Amaral, F. & Tiago, F. (2015). The good, the bad and the ugly: food quality in UGC, In Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 175, 162-169.
  • Toktassynova, Z. ve Akbaba, A., (2017). Content analysis of on-line booking platform reviews over a restaurant: a case of pizza locale in Izmir. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(5), 242-249.
  • Wang, Y., Lo, H. P. & Yang, Y. (2004). An Integrated Framework for Service Quality, Customer Value, Satisfaction: Evidence from China’s Telecommunication Industry. Information Systems Frontiers, 6(4), 325-340.
  • Wang, Y. C. (2015). A study on the influence of electronic word of mouth and the image of gastronomy tourism on the intentions of tourists visiting Macau. Tourism: an international interdisciplinary journal, 63(1), 67-80.

Content Analysis on Tripadvisor.com of Foreign Reviews on Restaurants: A Case Study of Hatay

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 199 - 212, 16.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.882664

Abstract

It is known that international travel has increased in the 21st century in parallel with the improvement of technology and transportation opportunities, and in this context, cities and countries are in fierce competition and efforts to get more shares from tourism to their regions. Hatay was accepted into the UNESCO Creative Cities Network in 2017 and became an important representative of our country in the field of gastronomy and gastronomy tourism. Preserving this title, the emergence of new initiatives in the field of gastronomy and the creation of new jobs are very important for the development of the city. Meeting these expectations is only possible by attracting more local and foreign tourists to the city. Today, when technology has become an important part of life, with the increase of internet / comment sites, consumers read more comments or share their experiences in a virtual environment during the purchasing decision process. Based on this point, the online comments of the foreign tourists who visited the top 20 restaurant establishments in the province of Hatay were classified and analyzed by the content analysis method. When the foreign comments made on Hatay restaurants were analyzed, it was found that the evaluations made by foreign tourists for Hatay restaurants increased two-fold in the second period (94/188), and the comments were highly positive when considered in terms of both periods. On the other hand, it has been revealed that the restaurants visited by foreign tourists in Hatay Province are mostly influenced by the "Food taste, Staff approach and Ambience / Architecture" and they have more positive comments and evaluations in this direction.

References

  • Amaro, S., & Duarte, P. (2017). Social media use for travel purposes: a cross cultural comparison between Portugal and the UK. Information Technology & Tourism, 17(2), 161-181.
  • Athena H.N. M. (2017). Online destination image: Comparing national tourism organisation’s and tourists’ perspectives, Tourism Management, 60, 280-297.
  • Aydın, A. G. B. (2016). Sosyal medyada restoran imajı: Tripadvisor örneği. Journal of Multidisiplinary Academic Tourism, 1(1), 13-30.
  • Bahar, O.,Kozak, M.(2006).Turizm Ekonomisi, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Bertan, S., Bayram, M., Öztürk, B., & Benzergil, N. (2016). Factors influencing hotel managers’ perceptions regarding the use of mobile apps to gain a competitive advantage. Asia-Pacific Journal of Innovation in Hospitality and Tourism, 5(1), 59-74.
  • Bessière, J. (1998). Local development and heritage: traditional food and cuisine as tourist attractions in rural areas. Sociologia ruralis, 38(1), 21-34.
  • BOZKURT, S. G.(2019). Antakya’nın geleneksel evlerinin avlu özellikleri üzerine bir inceleme. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 3(1), 1-12.
  • Cengiz, A.K. (2014). Eski Antakya evlerinin ikamet edenler tarafından günümüzde kullanımı ve anlamlandırılma biçimleri, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11 (25), 111-130.
  • Chandralal, L., & Valenzuela, F. R. (2015). Memorable tourism experiences: Scale development. Contemporary Management Research, 11(3).
  • Chang, R.; Kivela, J. & Mak, A. (2010). Food Preferences of Chinese Tourists, Annals of Tourism research, 37(4), 989-1011
  • Choe, J.Y. & Kim, S. (2018). Effects of tourists’ local food consumption value on attitude, food destination image, and behavioral intention, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 71, 1-10.
  • Cohen, E. & Avalli, N. (2004). Food in Tourism: Attraction and Impediment. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(41), 755–778.
  • Colgate, M., & Lang, B. (2001). Switching barriers in consumer markets: an investigation of the financial services industry. Journal of consumer marketing, Vol. 18 No. 4
  • Cronin Jr, J. J., Brady, M. K., & Hult, G. T. M. (2000). Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments. Journal of retailing, 76(2), 193-218.
  • Dalgıç, A., Güler, O., ve Birdir, K. (2016). Tripadvisor. com’da yer alan restoran şikâyetlerinin analizi: Mersin ve Hatay’da yöresel yiyecek sunan restoranlara yönelik bir araştırma. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 4(1), 153-173.
  • Doğan, S. (2020). UNESCO gastronomi şehirleri Gaziantep ve Hatay’daki belediye girişimleri: Gaziantep mutfak sanatları merkezi ve Hatay gastronomi evi üzerine bir araştırma, International Travel and Tourism Dynamics: Overtourism, 8-10 October, https://api.hacibayram.edu.tr/files/1/Hac%C4%B1bayram%20AHBV/ittd20(tr-TR)/Bildiri%20Kitab%C4%B1/Bildiri%20Kitab%C4%B1%2025.12.2020_compressed.pdf
  • Eren R. & Çelik M. (2017). Çevrimiçi Gastronomi İmajı: Türkiye Restoranlarının Tripadvisor Yorumlarının İçerik Analizi, Turizm Akademik Dergisi, 4 (2), 121-138.
  • Filieri, R. Alguezaui, S. & McLeay, F. (2015). Why do travelers trust TripAdvisor? Antecedents of trust towards consumer-generated media and its influen¬ce on recommendation adoption and word of mouth, Tourism Management, 51, 174-185.
  • Gretzel, U., & Yoo, K. H. (2008). Use and impact of online travel reviews. Information and communication technologies in tourism 2008, 35-46.
  • Gürdal, Y. (2020). Hatay’da nerede yemek yenir?, Erişim Adresi https://kucukdunya.com/hatayda-nerede-yemek-yenir/
  • Gursoy, D., McCleary, K. W. ve Lepsito, L. R. (2003). Segmenting dissatisfied restaurant customers based on their complaining response styles. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 6(1), 25-44.
  • Henderson, J. C. (2009). Food tourism reviewed, British Food Journal, 11(4) 317-326.
  • Hu, Y. & Ritchie, J. R. B. (1993). Measuring Destination Attractiveness: A Contextual Approach. Journal of Travel Research, 32(2), 25-34.
  • Huang, Y., Basu, C. & Hsu, M. K. (2010). Exploring motivations of travel knowledge sharing on social network sites: an empirical investigation of U.S. college students. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 19(7), 717-734.
  • Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı (2020). Erişim Adresi https://hatay.ktb.gov.tr/TR-60901/turizm-istatistikleri.html
  • Lin, I. Y. H. ve Mattila, A. S. (2006). Understanding restaurant switching behavior from a cultural perspective. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 30(1), 3-15.
  • Marine-Roig, E. & Anton Clavé, S. (2016). A detailed method for destination image analysis using user-generated content. Information Technologies & Tourism, 15, 341-364.
  • Namkung, Y. ve Jang, S. (2007). Does food quality really matter in restaurants? Its impact on customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 31(3), 387-409.
  • Namkung, Y., Jang, S. S. ve Choi, S. K. (2011). Customer complaints in restaurants: Do they differ by service stages and loyalty levels?. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(3), 495-502.
  • Nelson, V. (2016). Food and image on the official visi¬tor site of Houston, Texas, Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 5(2), 133-140.
  • Oliver, R. L. (1997). Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer, New York: Mc GrawHill. Peppers D and Rogers, M. 2004. Managing Customer Relationships. Hoboken.
  • Pantelidis, I. S. (2010). Electronic meal experience: a content analysis of online restaurant comments, Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51(4) 483–491. doi:10.1177/1938965510378574
  • Selwood, J.(2003). The Lure of Food: Food As an Attraction in Destination Marketing in Manitoba, Canada, Michael Hall (Ed), Food Tourism Around the World: Management of Development and Markets ,Great Britain: Elseiver, ss.178-180
  • Stone P J, Dunphy D C, Marshall S S, DM Ogilvie (1966) The general inquirer: A computer approach to content analysis, The M.I.T. Press, Massachusetts.
  • Sünnetçioğlu, S. Can, A., Durlu-Özkaya, F.(2012). Yavaş turizmde coğrafi işaretlemenin önemi, 13. Ulusal Turizm Kongresi 6-9 Aralık 2012, Antalya, 953-962
  • Temiz, F.M. (2002). XIX. Yüzyıl ve sonrasında Antakya’nın kentsel mekân oluşumunda meydana gelen değişiklikler ve kurtuluş caddesi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Van.
  • Tiago, T., Amaral, F. & Tiago, F. (2015). The good, the bad and the ugly: food quality in UGC, In Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 175, 162-169.
  • Toktassynova, Z. ve Akbaba, A., (2017). Content analysis of on-line booking platform reviews over a restaurant: a case of pizza locale in Izmir. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(5), 242-249.
  • Wang, Y., Lo, H. P. & Yang, Y. (2004). An Integrated Framework for Service Quality, Customer Value, Satisfaction: Evidence from China’s Telecommunication Industry. Information Systems Frontiers, 6(4), 325-340.
  • Wang, Y. C. (2015). A study on the influence of electronic word of mouth and the image of gastronomy tourism on the intentions of tourists visiting Macau. Tourism: an international interdisciplinary journal, 63(1), 67-80.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sait Doğan 0000-0003-4486-8699

Serkan Demirtaş This is me 0000-0002-8050-0317

Publication Date August 16, 2021
Submission Date February 18, 2021
Acceptance Date April 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Doğan, S., & Demirtaş, S. (2021). Tripadvsor.com da Yer Alan Restoranlara Yönelik Yabancı Yorumların İçerik Analizi ile Değerlendirmesi: Hatay İli Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Gastroia: Journal of Gastronomy And Travel Research, 5(2), 199-212. https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.882664