Journal Boards

Editor in Chief

Fikret Türkan
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fikret TÜRKAN Iğdır Üniversitesi, Iğdır, Türkiye
Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry

Vice of Editor in Chief

Sevtap Tırınk
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sevtap TIRINK IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, ÇEVRE SAĞLIĞI PROGRAMI
Environmental Engineering
Ersin Gülsoy
Prof. Dr. Ersin GÜLSOY Iğdır Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi
Pomology and Treatment
Mehmet Harbi Calimli
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Harbi CALİMLİ IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TUZLUCA MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, TIBBİ HİZMETLER VE TEKNİKLER BÖLÜMÜ
Physical Chemistry (Other)

Publishing Board

Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Şükrü BEYDEMİR ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Enzymes, Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry (Other)
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Ercan BURSAL MUŞ ALPARSLAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Analytical Biochemistry, Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry, Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry (Other)
Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Food Biotechnology, Plant Biotechnology in Agriculture, Veterinary Biochemistry
Adem Koçyiğit
Prof. Dr. Adem KOÇYİĞİT BİLECİK ŞEYH EDEBALİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Physical Sciences, Structural Properties of Condensed Matter, Surface Properties of Condensed Matter, Electrical Engineering, Photovoltaic Devices (Solar Cells), Radio Frequency Engineering, Semiconductors, Materials Science and Technologies, Nanomaterials, Nanotechnology (Other)
Fikret Türkan
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fikret TÜRKAN IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry, Biologically Active Molecules, Health Sciences
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Süleyman EDİZ Van Yüzüncü Yıl University
Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (Excl. Physical Combinatorics)
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Özkan DEMİRBAŞ BALIKESIR UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES
Electrochemistry, Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetics, Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Reaction Kinetics and Dynamics, Physical Properties of Materials, Polymerisation Mechanisms, Polymer Science and Technologies, Polymers and Plastics

Editorial Board

Harun Güney
Prof. Harun GÜNEY Atatürk Üniversitesi
Physical Sciences, Structural Properties of Condensed Matter
Sinan Kul
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sinan KUL BAYBURT ÜNİVERSİTESİ, UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
Environmental Engineering
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Kenan ÇİÇEK IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Electrical Engineering, Photonic and Electro-Optical Devices, Sensors and Systems (Excl. Communications), Optical Fibre Communication Systems and Technologies, Electronic, Optics and Magnetic Materials
Barış Eren
Asst. Prof. Dr. Barış EREN Iğdır Üniversitesi
Plant Biotechnology in Agriculture, Field Crops and Pasture Production, Agronomy
Ahmet Zafer Tel
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Zafer TEL IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Biological Sciences, Ecology, Plant and Fungus Systematics and Taxonomy
Yakup Erdal Ertürk
Prof. Dr. Yakup Erdal ERTÜRK Iğdır Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Ekonomisi Bölümü
Rural Development, Agricultural Marketing, Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Policy, Agricultural Extension and Communication, Agricultural Economics (Other)
Bilal Keskin
Prof. Dr. Bilal KESKİN Iğdır Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü
Pasture-Meadow Forage Plants
Tuba Genç Kesimci
Assoc. Prof. Tuba GENÇ KESİMCİ IĞDIR FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE
Phytopathology
Uğur Güller
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Uğur GÜLLER IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Enzymes, Proteomics and Intermolecular Interactions, Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Medical Biochemistry - Proteins, Peptides and Proteomics, Chemical Sciences, Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry, Veterinary Biochemistry
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Ferhad MURADOĞLU Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi
Pomology and Treatment
İlknur Meriç Turgut
Assoc. Prof. Dr. İlknur MERİÇ TURGUT ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ
Aquaculture and Fisheries, Pisciculture
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Adem GÜNEŞ ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SEYRANİ ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, TOPRAK BİLİMİ VE BİTKİ BESLEME BÖLÜMÜ
Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences, Soil Sciences and Plant Nutrition, Plant Nutrition and Soil Fertility, Soil Sciences and Ecology, Soil Ecology
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lokman BİLEN IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Algebraic and Differential Geometry
Arzu Ünal
Prof. Arzu ÜNAL IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, IĞDIR ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, TARIMSAL BİYOTEKNOLOJİ BÖLÜMÜ, TARIMSAL BİYOTEKNOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI
Enzymes, Industrial Biotechnology, Biocatalysis and Enzyme Technology
Fikret Türkan
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fikret TÜRKAN Iğdır Üniversitesi, Iğdır, Türkiye
Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry
Ersin Gülsoy
Prof. Dr. Ersin GÜLSOY Iğdır Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi
Pomology and Treatment
Süleyman Temel
Prof. Dr. Süleyman TEMEL IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, IĞDIR ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, TARLA BİTKİLERİ BÖLÜMÜ
Pasture-Meadow Forage Plants
İsa Yılmaz
Assoc. Prof. İsa YILMAZ Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, UBF, Hayvansal Üretim ve Teknolojileri
Stock Farming and Treatment
Mahir Uzun
Prof. Dr. Mahir UZUN İNÖNÜ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Powder and Particle Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Machine Design and Machine Equipment, Material Design and Behaviors, Composite and Hybrid Materials, CAD/CAM Systems, Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (Excl. Textiles)
Muhittin Kulak
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhittin KULAK IĞDIR TEKNİK BİLİMLER MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU
Mathematical Sciences, Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Biomedical Engineering
Fatih Dadaşoğlu
Prof. Dr. Fatih DADAŞOĞLU ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Phytopathology, Plant Bacteriology in Agriculture
Ahmet Polat
Asst. Prof. Dr. Ahmet POLAT ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN FAKÜLTESİ
Hydrobiology, Animal Systematics and Taxonomy, Entomology
Eren Özden
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Eren ÖZDEN Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi
Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences, Vegetable Growing and Treatment, Horticultural Production (Other)
Mesut Işık
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mesut IŞIK BİLECİK ŞEYH EDEBALİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Animal Cell and Molecular Biology, Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry
Kaan Hürkan
Assoc. Prof. Kaan HÜRKAN Iğdır Üniversitesi Iğdır Ziraat Fakültesi Tarımsal Biyoteknoloji Bölümü
Plant Cell and Molecular Biology, Plant Bacteriology in Agriculture
Muhammet Raci Aydın
Assoc. Prof. Muhammet Raci AYDIN IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, IĞDIR TEKNİK BİLİMLER MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU
Numerical Computation and Mathematical Software, Finite Element Analysis , Machine Theory and Dynamics, Composite and Hybrid Materials, Mechanical Vibrations and Noise
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Salih AĞIRTAŞ VAN YÜZÜNCÜ YIL ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Inorganic Chemistry, Nanochemistry, Supramolecular Chemistry
Adnan Çetin
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adnan ÇETİN VAN YUZUNCU YIL UNIVERSITY
Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry
Kasım Şahin
Asst. Prof. Dr. Kasım ŞAHİN IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, IĞDIR ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ
Natural Resource Management, Rural Development, Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness, Farm Management, Rural Management and Agribusiness, Agricultural Land Management
Mustafa Hamamcı
Asst. Prof. Dr. Mustafa HAMAMCI IĞDIR UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING FACULTY
Fracture Mechanics, Material Design and Behaviors, Composite and Hybrid Materials, Powder Metallurgy, CAD/CAM Systems, Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (Excl. Textiles)
Nuray Ateş
Prof. Dr. Nuray ATEŞ Erciyes Üniversitesi
Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Treatment Facility Design, Waste Management, Reduction, Reuse and Recycling, Environmental Pollution and Prevention
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gülşah SAYDAN KANBEROĞLU Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi
Chemical Sciences, Analytical Spectrometry, Electroanalytical Chemistry
Hamid Yılmaz
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hamid YILMAZ BURSA TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Industrial Engineering, Manufacturing Management, Manufacturing and Service Systems, Optimization in Manufacturing, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering (Other)
Rıza Polat
Prof. Dr. Rıza POLAT ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Construction Materials
Plant Morphology and Anatomy, Botany (Other), Plant and Fungus Systematics and Taxonomy
Hülya Özkoç
Prof. Dr. Hülya ÖZKOÇ ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ
Natural Resource Management, Environmental Biotechnology, Bioremediation, Ecological Applications, Ecological Impacts of Climate Change and Ecological Adaptation, Water Quality and Water Pollution, Surface Water Quality Processes and Contaminated Sediment Assessment, Pollution and Contamination (Other), Environmental Engineering, Environmental Pollution and Prevention, Health and Ecological Risk Assessment
Civil Engineering
Aynur Şahin
Prof. Dr. Aynur ŞAHİN SAKARYA UNIVERSITY
Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations, Operator Algebras and Functional Analysis, Real and Complex Functions (Incl. Several Variables)
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Seda AKTÜRK IGDIR UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Industrial Engineering
Default avatar
Dr. Mehmet KURU ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ
Semiconductors, Materials Science and Technologies, Plating Technology, Nanotechnology, Nanomaterials
Mete Yağanoğlu
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mete YAĞANOĞLU Ataturk University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computer Engineering
Decision Support and Group Support Systems, Audio Processing, Human-Computer Interaction, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Reinforcement Learning, Machine Vision , Supervised Learning, Machine Learning Algorithms, Classification Algorithms, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, Signal Processing
Fatma Özge Özkök
Asst. Prof. Dr. Fatma Özge ÖZKÖK ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Machine Learning, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Artificial Intelligence
Default avatar
Prof. Tulin GUVEN GOKMEN cukurova üniversitesi veteriner fakültesi
Medical Microbiology, Veterinary Microbiology
Aliihsan Şekertekin
Prof. Dr. Aliihsan ŞEKERTEKİN IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, IĞDIR TEKNİK BİLİMLER MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU
Geomatic Engineering, Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Hasan Sayğılı
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hasan SAYĞILI BATMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TEKNİK BİLİMLER MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, KİMYA VE KİMYASAL İŞLEME TEKNOLOJİLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, KİMYA TEKNOLOJİSİ PR.
Environmental Biogeochemistry, Water Quality and Water Pollution, Physical Chemistry, Solution Chemistry, Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Physical Properties of Materials, Waste Management, Reduction, Reuse and Recycling, Separation Technologies, Chemical and Thermal Processes in Energy and Combustion, Materials Science and Technologies, Water Treatment Processes, Organic Semiconductors, Nanotechnology, Nanomaterials
Erhan Zeytun
Prof. Dr. Erhan ZEYTUN ERZINCAN BINALI YILDIRIM UNIVERSITY
Biological Sciences, Ecology, Acarology, Parasitology
M. Bihter Bingül Bulut
Assoc. Prof. Dr. M. Bihter BİNGÜL BULUT KIRIKKALE UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF FINE ARTS, DEPARTMENT OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE, DEPARTMENT OF LANDSCAPE PLANNING
Landscape Architecture, Landscape Planning, Landscape Design, Landscape Architecture (Other)
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Ali Rıza DEMİRKIRAN Bingöl Üniversitesi
Plant Biochemistry, Soil Sciences and Plant Nutrition, Plant Nutrition and Soil Fertility, Soil Sciences and Ecology, Soil Ecology
Ahmet Adıgüzel
Prof. Dr. Ahmet ADIGÜZEL Atatürk Üniversitesi
Biological Sciences, Enzymes, Industrial Biotechnology, Industrial Microbiology, Microbiology, Bacteriology, Microbial Genetics
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Melike KARTA It is not affiliated with an institution
Finite Element Analysis
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Ali GARİPOĞLU Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi
Animal Feeding, Animal Science, Genetics and Biostatistics
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tulay OYMAK SIVAS CUMHURIYET UNIVERSITY
Analytical Spectrometry, Instrumental Methods, Separation Science
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Selcan KARAKUŞ İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ-CERRAHPAŞA, LİSANSÜSTÜ EĞİTİM ENSTİTÜSÜ
Nanochemistry
Adem Koçyiğit
Prof. Dr. Adem KOÇYİĞİT BİLECİK ŞEYH EDEBALİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Physical Sciences, Structural Properties of Condensed Matter, Surface Properties of Condensed Matter, Electrical Engineering, Photovoltaic Devices (Solar Cells), Radio Frequency Engineering, Semiconductors, Materials Science and Technologies, Nanomaterials, Nanotechnology (Other)
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. İkram ORAK Bingöl Üniversitesi Sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksek okulu
Physical Sciences
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zeynep TURHAN ığdır üniversitesi
Chemical Sciences, Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Green Chemistry, Organometallic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Computational Chemistry, Theoretical Quantum Chemistry, Theoretical and Computational Chemistry (Other), Photovoltaic Devices (Solar Cells)
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali İhsan ATALAY IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, IĞDIR ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ
Zootechny, Animal Feeding, Animal Science, Genetics and Biostatistics
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Emel DIRAZ KAHRAMANMARAŞ SÜTÇÜ İMAM ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Plant Biochemistry, Plant Biotechnology, Plant Physiology
Cüneyt Çağlayan
Prof. Dr. Cüneyt ÇAĞLAYAN Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey
Protein Trafficking, Metabolic Medicine, Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry
Züleyha Reçber
Assoc. Prof. Züleyha REÇBER Iğdır Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi
Ecological Impacts of Climate Change and Ecological Adaptation, Water Quality and Water Pollution, Environmental Engineering, Waste Management, Reduction, Reuse and Recycling, Solid and Hazardous Wastes
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Ahmet ULUDAG ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi
Ecology, Plant and Fungus Systematics and Taxonomy, Ecological Applications, Herbology , Pesticides and Toxicology, Forest Botany
Serdar Sarı
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Serdar SARI IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, IĞDIR ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ
Soil Sciences and Plant Nutrition, Plant Nutrition and Soil Fertility, Soil Ecology, Soil Survey and Mapping, Soil Physics, Conservation and Improvement of Soil and Water Resources
Mehmet Harbi Calimli
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Harbi CALİMLİ IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TUZLUCA MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, TIBBİ HİZMETLER VE TEKNİKLER BÖLÜMÜ
Physical Chemistry (Other)
Engin Özkan
Prof. Dr. Engin ÖZKAN Marmara University, Faculty of Sciences
Algebra and Number Theory, Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and Universal Algebra
Cem Tırınk
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cem TIRINK IGDIR UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
Animal Science, Genetics and Biostatistics
Sevtap Tırınk
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sevtap TIRINK IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, ÇEVRE SAĞLIĞI PROGRAMI
Environmental Engineering
Gültekin Işık
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gültekin IŞIK IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Computer Vision, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Speech Recognition
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Melek ZOR AĞRI İBRAHİM ÇEÇEN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Food Engineering, Food Sciences
Erdinç Aladağ
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Erdinç ALADAĞ Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü
Environmental Engineering, Environmental Pollution and Prevention, Environmentally Sustainable Engineering, Environmental Engineering (Other)
Medeni Aykut
Prof. Dr. Medeni AYKUT DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Animal Systematics and Taxonomy, Acarology, Entomology
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Alime BAYINDIR EROL PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Entomology, Plant Protection (Other)
Tamer Eryiğit
Prof. Dr. Tamer ERYİĞİT YUZUNCU YIL UNIVERSITY, GEVAŞ VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, DEPARTMENT OF PLANT AND ANIMAL PRODUCTION
Industrial Crops, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Ahmet Burçin Batıbay
Dr. Ahmet Burçin BATIBAY MAKİNE VE KİMYA ENDÜSTRİSİ
Biomaterial , Materials Engineering, Material Characterization, Powder Metallurgy
Yaşar Karataş
Assoc. Prof. Yaşar KARATAŞ VAN YÜZÜNCÜ YIL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MURADİYE MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU
Chemical Sciences, Analytical Spectrometry, Catalysis and Mechanisms of Reactions, Reaction Kinetics and Dynamics, Inorganic Chemistry, Transition Metal Chemistry, Metal Organic Frameworks, Energy, Nanotechnology
Hasan Kotan
Prof. Dr. Hasan KOTAN BURSA TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Physical Metallurgy, Composite and Hybrid Materials, Material Characterization, Material Production Technologies, Metals and Alloy Materials, Powder Metallurgy
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Bahtiyar ÖZTÜRK ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ
Carbon Sequestration Science, Air Pollution Modelling and Control
Mustafa Aydın
Dr. Mustafa AYDIN VAN YUZUNCU YIL UNIVERSITY
Mathematical Methods and Special Functions, Operations Research İn Mathematics, Dynamical Systems in Applications, Calculus of Variations, Mathematical Aspects of Systems Theory and Control Theory, Applied Mathematics (Other)
Ahmet Tülek
Assoc. Prof. Ahmet TÜLEK Kütahya Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi
Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Enzymes, Industrial Biotechnology, Biocatalysis and Enzyme Technology, Animal Cell and Molecular Biology, Microbial Genetics, Enzyme and Microbial Biotechnology in Agriculture

Language Editor

Default avatar
Asst. Prof. Dr. Didem ERDEL IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Linguistics, Education
Default avatar
Instructor Barış YILDIZ IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Translation Studies

Statistics Editor

Cem Tırınk
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cem TIRINK IGDIR UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
Animal Science, Genetics and Biostatistics
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Samet Hasan ABACI ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Applied Statistics, Stock Farming and Treatment, Animal Science, Genetics and Biostatistics

Editorial Reviews and Layouts

Binnaz Bozkurt
Instructor Binnaz BOZKURT Iğdır Üniversitesi
Rehabilitation
Özge Kol
Dr. Instructor Özge KOL BEYKENT ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Physics Education, Science Education, STEM Education
Science Education, Science and Mathematics Education (Other)
Default avatar
Asst. Prof. Dr. Adem AKDAĞ IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, IĞDIR SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU
Physical Sciences, Material Physics, Compound Semiconductors, Nanomaterials
Last Update Time: 3/3/26