Research Article

Demographic Correlates of Work-Related Attitudes in Türkiye: An Exploratory Analysis Based on World Values Survey Wave

Number: 13 June 29, 2026
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Demographic Correlates of Work-Related Attitudes in Türkiye: An Exploratory Analysis Based on World Values Survey Wave

Abstract

This study examines how demographic and socioeconomic characteristics relate to work-related attitudes among adults in Türkiye. Work-related attitudes encompass both normative beliefs about the social and moral value of labor (work ethic) and the degree to which work occupies a central place in life relative to other domains (work centrality). Given Türkiye’s distinctive combination of rapid modernization, Islamic cultural heritage, and collectivist social norms, and the relative scarcity of population-level empirical evidence on this topic, the study provides a preliminary descriptive account of attitudinal variation across standard demographic groups. Individual-level data were drawn from the Turkish national subsample of World Values Survey Wave 7. Three WVS items were combined into a composite Work Values Index. Independent samples t-tests, one-way ANOVA with Tukey HSD post hoc tests, and OLS multiple regression were employed. Gender was unrelated to work-related attitudes. Education showed a statistically significant but modest effect, with respondents holding no formal schooling endorsing traditional work values more strongly than those with secondary or tertiary education. The full regression model was significant, yet accounted for only a small fraction of variance; marital status was the sole significant predictor. The overall pattern is one of considerable attitudinal uniformity, attributed to the deep cultural embeddedness of work as a moral obligation in Turkish society, reinforced by both Islamic tradition and secular-nationalist heritage.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Strategy, Management and Organisational Behaviour (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 29, 2026

Submission Date

March 15, 2026

Acceptance Date

May 21, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 13

APA
Seçkin, T. (2026). Demographic Correlates of Work-Related Attitudes in Türkiye: An Exploratory Analysis Based on World Values Survey Wave. Journal of Statistics and Applied Sciences, 13. https://doi.org/10.52693/jsas.1910227
AMA
1.Seçkin T. Demographic Correlates of Work-Related Attitudes in Türkiye: An Exploratory Analysis Based on World Values Survey Wave. JSAS. 2026;(13). doi:10.52693/jsas.1910227
Chicago
Seçkin, Tutku. 2026. “Demographic Correlates of Work-Related Attitudes in Türkiye: An Exploratory Analysis Based on World Values Survey Wave”. Journal of Statistics and Applied Sciences, nos. 13. https://doi.org/10.52693/jsas.1910227.
EndNote
Seçkin T (June 1, 2026) Demographic Correlates of Work-Related Attitudes in Türkiye: An Exploratory Analysis Based on World Values Survey Wave. Journal of Statistics and Applied Sciences 13
IEEE
[1]T. Seçkin, “Demographic Correlates of Work-Related Attitudes in Türkiye: An Exploratory Analysis Based on World Values Survey Wave”, JSAS, no. 13, June 2026, doi: 10.52693/jsas.1910227.
ISNAD
Seçkin, Tutku. “Demographic Correlates of Work-Related Attitudes in Türkiye: An Exploratory Analysis Based on World Values Survey Wave”. Journal of Statistics and Applied Sciences. 13 (June 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.52693/jsas.1910227.
JAMA
1.Seçkin T. Demographic Correlates of Work-Related Attitudes in Türkiye: An Exploratory Analysis Based on World Values Survey Wave. JSAS. 2026. doi:10.52693/jsas.1910227.
MLA
Seçkin, Tutku. “Demographic Correlates of Work-Related Attitudes in Türkiye: An Exploratory Analysis Based on World Values Survey Wave”. Journal of Statistics and Applied Sciences, no. 13, June 2026, doi:10.52693/jsas.1910227.
Vancouver
1.Tutku Seçkin. Demographic Correlates of Work-Related Attitudes in Türkiye: An Exploratory Analysis Based on World Values Survey Wave. JSAS. 2026 Jun. 1;(13). doi:10.52693/jsas.1910227