Issue: 11 , 6/30/25

Year: 2025

Research Article

Review

Letter to Editor

Abdulkadir Keskin
Dr. Abdulkadir KESKİN İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Artificial Intelligence, Econometrics, Time-Series Analysis, Statistics, Statistical Theory, Applied Statistics
Migration, Labor Economics and Industrial Relations, Disabled Groups, Welfare Studies
Berat Kara
Asst. Prof. Dr. Berat KARA İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi
Public Economy, Finance Studies, Budget and Financial Planning, Public Finance, Financial Law, Theory of Treasury
Default avatar
Dr. Egemen ÖZKAN It is not affiliated with an institution
Applied Statistics
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ömer BİLEN BURSA TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Information Extraction and Fusion, Big Data, Graph, Social and Multimedia Data, Data Analysis, Crime and Punishment , Statistics, Applied Statistics, Urban Geography in Regional Planning, Urban Planning and Health, Forensic Psychology, Regional Planning
İrfan Ersin
Assoc. Prof. Dr. İrfan ERSİN İSTANBUL MEDİPOL ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Econometrics, Time-Series Analysis, Political Economy Theory, Islamic Economy, Macroeconomics, Growth, Employment, Development Economics - Macro, Cyclical Fluctuations, Monetary Policy, Theory of Economy, Islamic Finance

The Journal of Statistics and Applied Sciences is to publish clear and accessible articles on methods developed for real-life problems and have a wide scientific impact. The journal publishes original research articles. In general, original research reports should present one or two difficulties in a field, including relevant data, present a new method to solve the difficulties, and show that the proposed method answers questions that were previously not answered correctly or best with relevant current methods. It is published twice a year.

Articles submitted to the journal must not have been published elsewhere or sent for publication.

Publications to be produced from graduate theses must be at least three years from the time the thesis is published.

JOURNAL OF STATISTICS AND APPLIED SCIENCES covers interdisciplinary studies involving the application of statistical science, especially topics covering the branch of statistics.

1. Science Mathematics and statistics
- Statistics
- Actuarial
- Biostatistics
- Demographics
- Statistical Analysis
- Statistical Design of Experiments
- Statistical Quality Control
- Probability and Stochastic Processes
- Sampling Theory
- Theoretical Statistics
- Applied Statistics
- Artificial Intelligence

2. Computer Science and Engineering
- Algorithms and Theory of Computation
- Information Security and Cryptology
- Information Systems
- Big Data
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Decision Support Systems
- Data Mining
- Artificial Learning
- Artificial Intelligence

3. Environmental Sciences and Engineering
- Clean Production Technologies
- Renewable Energy Sources

4. Electrical and Electronics Engineering
- Information and Coding Theory
- Electric Energy and Power Systems
- Decision Support Systems
- Digital Design

5. Industrial Engineering
- Ergonomics and Human Factors Management
- Transactions Management
- Quality Management
- Decision Support Systems
- Decision making
- Optimization
- Risk Management
- Simulation
- Artificial Learning
- Operations Research

6. Energy Systems Engineering
- Solar Energy Systems
- Wind Energy Systems

7. Food Science and Engineering
- Food Science

8. Civil Engineering
- Project Management
- Risk Management
- Numerical Modeling

9. Mechanical Engineering
- Numerical Analysis
- Production Technologies
- Product Design

10. Health Sciences
- Health Economics
- Health Management

11. Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences
-Nicel Decision Methods
- Multi-Criteria Decision Making
- Statistical Analysis and Applications
- Decision Support Systems
- Operations Research
- Time Series Analysis
- Econometrics
- Health Management
- Production and Operations Management
- Innovation Management
- Operation Strategy
- Supply Chain Management
- Technology Management and Business Models

Within the scope of the journal, original research articles in Turkish and English in all branches of Social Science and Engineering Sciences and book reviews are published. Articles are processed through the Journal of Statistics and Applied Sciences Dergipark system. Authors are entirely responsible for the scope and content of the articles. The submitted article should not have been published in another journal and should not be at any stage. By sending the article to the journal, the authors are deemed to have accepted that the article has not been published elsewhere before. Articles sent to the journal must have a Turkish or English abstract. In the abstract part, it should briefly include the titles of introduction, material and method, results and discussion. Authors who submit articles for evaluation and referees who evaluate the article are deemed to have explicitly accepted the journal's spelling rules.



Use "IEEE" reference style for bibliography. Use the free Mendeley or Zotero program for reference representation in the article.

In addition to the article, contact information and ORCID information of the author should be sent. In addition, the copyright transfer form should be scanned and uploaded to the system after being filled by the responsible author.

For all kinds of research conducted with qualitative or quantitative approaches that require data collection from participants with any technique, a certificate of conformity should be obtained from the ethics committees of the universities and relevant information should be presented with the article.

The writing rules of the article are presented in detail in the template you can download from the link below. If you do not understand, please contact via e-mail.


  • Click here for the research article Turkish template.
  • Click here for the research article  English template .
  • Click here for the copyright form Turkish template.
  • Click here for the copyright form English template.

JOURNAL OF STATISTICS AND APPLIED SCIENCES is based on the Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines issued by COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics). It is the duty of the Editors to follow the Cope Guidance for Editors. The COPE Ethical Guidelines for Peer Reviewers are followed by the journal reviewers.

All submitted manuscripts must be original, unpublished and not under review in another journal. Each manuscript is double blinded by one of the editors and at least two reviewers. Plagiarism, duplication, pseudo-authorship/ denied authorship, research/data fabrication, article slicing, sliced publication, copyright infringement and concealment of conflict of interest are considered unethical behavior.

All articles that do not comply with accepted ethical standards are removed from publication. This includes manuscripts that contain possible irregularities or improprieties detected after publication.

Research Ethics

The journal upholds the highest standards of research ethics and adopts the international principles of research ethics defined below. It is the authors' responsibility to ensure that manuscripts comply with ethical guidelines.

- The principles of integrity, quality and transparency must be ensured in the design, review of the design and conduct of the research.

- The research team and participants should be fully informed about the purpose of the research, its methods and its anticipated potential uses, and the requirements and risks, if any, of participating in the research.

- Confidentiality of information provided by research participants and confidentiality of respondents must be ensured. The research should be designed to protect the autonomy and dignity of the participants.

- Research participants should take part in the research voluntarily and should not be under any coercion.

- Harm to participants should be avoided. The research should be planned in a way that does not put participants at risk.

- Research independence must be clear and explicit; any conflict of interest must be stated.

- In experimental studies, written informed consent must be obtained from participants who decide to participate in the research. Consent must be obtained from the legal guardian of children and those under guardianship or those with confirmed mental illness.

- If the study will be conducted in any institution or organization, approval must be obtained from this institution or organization that the study will be conducted.

- In studies with a human element, it should be stated in the "method" section that "informed consent" has been obtained from the participants and ethics committee approval has been obtained from the institution where the study is conducted.

Responsibility of Authors

It is the responsibility of the authors to ensure that the articles comply with scientific and ethical rules. The author must ensure that the article is original, has not been previously published elsewhere and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in another language. Applicable copyright laws and treaties should be observed. Copyrighted material (e.g. tables, figures or large quotations) should be used with appropriate permission and acknowledgment. The work of other authors, contributors or sources cited should be used appropriately and cited in the references.

All authors must have made a direct academic and scientific contribution to the submitted manuscript, where an "author" is considered to be someone who has made a significant contribution to the conceptualization and design of the published research, the acquisition, analysis or interpretation of data, and who has been involved in writing the manuscript or in critically reviewing it for content. Other conditions for being an author are planning executing and/or revising the work in the article. Funding, data collection or general supervision of the research group alone does not confer authorship. All individuals cited as authors must meet all the criteria listed above, and any individual who meets the above criteria may be cited as an author. The order of authors' names should be a joint decision. All authors must indicate the order of authorship on the Copyright Agreement Form.

All individuals who do not meet the criteria for authorship but have contributed to the study should be listed in the "acknowledgments/information" section. Examples of these include those who provided only technical support, helped with the writing, or provided only general support, financial, and material support.

All authors should declare any financial relationships, conflicts of interest, and competition of interest that have the potential to influence the results of the research or the scientific evaluation. If an author identifies a significant error or inaccuracy in his/her published manuscript, he/she has the responsibility to immediately contact and cooperate with the editor for correction or retraction.

Editor and Reviewer Responsibilities

The editor-in-chief evaluates manuscripts independently of the ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, nationality, religious beliefs and political philosophy of the authors. Ensures that manuscripts submitted for publication undergo fair double-blind peer review. Guarantees that all information about submitted articles remains confidential until the article is published. The editor-in-chief is responsible for the content and overall quality of the publication. He/she should publish an error page or make corrections when necessary.

The editor-in-chief does not allow conflicts of interest between authors, editors, and reviewers. He/she has full authority to appoint reviewers and is responsible for making the final decision on the articles to be published in the Journal.

Reviewers should have no conflicts of interest with the authors and/or financial supporters of the research. They should make an unbiased judgment at the end of their evaluation. They should ensure that all information regarding submitted manuscripts is kept confidential and report to the editor if they notice any copyright infringement or plagiarism on the part of the author. If the referee does not feel qualified to review the manuscript or is unlikely to be able to provide timely feedback, he/she should inform the editor and ask him/her not to involve him/her in the review process.


During the review process, the editor should make it clear to reviewers that manuscripts submitted for review are the private property of the authors and that this is a privileged communication. Reviewers and editorial board members may not discuss articles with other individuals. Care should be taken to keep the identity of the reviewers confidential. In some cases, at the editor's discretion, the reviewers' comments on the article may be sent to other reviewers who commented on the same article to enlighten the reviewers in this process.

Processing and publication are free of charge with the journal. There is no article processing charges or submission fees for any submitted or accepted articles.

Owner

Abdulkadir Keskin
Dr. Abdulkadir KESKİN İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Artificial Intelligence, Econometrics, Time-Series Analysis, Statistics, Statistical Theory, Applied Statistics

Editor-in-Chief

Abdulkadir Keskin
Dr. Abdulkadir KESKİN İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Artificial Intelligence, Econometrics, Time-Series Analysis, Statistics, Statistical Theory, Applied Statistics

Associate Editors

Statistical Experiment Design, Operation, Models and Simulations of Design, Industrial Engineering, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering in System Engineering, Stochastic (Probability ) Process, Technology Management and Business Models, Optimization in Manufacturing, Health Management, Quality Management
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ömer BİLEN BURSA TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Information Extraction and Fusion, Big Data, Graph, Social and Multimedia Data, Data Analysis, Crime and Punishment , Statistics, Applied Statistics, Urban Geography in Regional Planning, Urban Planning and Health, Forensic Psychology, Regional Planning
Migration, Labor Economics and Industrial Relations, Disabled Groups, Welfare Studies

Section Editors

Default avatar
Dr. Egemen ÖZKAN It is not affiliated with an institution
Applied Statistics
İrfan Ersin
Assoc. Prof. Dr. İrfan ERSİN İSTANBUL MEDİPOL ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Econometrics, Time-Series Analysis, Political Economy Theory, Islamic Economy, Macroeconomics, Growth, Employment, Development Economics - Macro, Cyclical Fluctuations, Monetary Policy, Theory of Economy, Islamic Finance
Berat Kara
Asst. Prof. Dr. Berat KARA İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi
Public Economy, Finance Studies, Budget and Financial Planning, Public Finance, Financial Law, Theory of Treasury
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ömer BİLEN BURSA TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Information Extraction and Fusion, Big Data, Graph, Social and Multimedia Data, Data Analysis, Crime and Punishment , Statistics, Applied Statistics, Urban Geography in Regional Planning, Urban Planning and Health, Forensic Psychology, Regional Planning
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Artificial Intelligence, Biostatistics, Statistical Analysis, Applied Statistics, Financial Forecast and Modelling
Migration, Labor Economics and Industrial Relations, Disabled Groups, Welfare Studies
Mert Ersen
Dr. Mert ERSEN YILDIZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Econometric and Statistical Methods, Statistics, Statistical Analysis, Actuary

Lisans Eğitimi: İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi İşletme Bölümü

Yüksek Lisans Eğitimi: Marmara Üniversitesi SBE Çalışma Ekonomisi Bölümü

Doktora Eğitimi: Giresun Üniversitesi SBE İşletme Bölümü

Econometric and Statistical Methods, Time-Series Analysis, Operations Research, Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Burak Leblebicioğlu
Asst. Prof. Dr. Burak LEBLEBİCİOĞLU İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SİYASAL BİLGİLER FAKÜLTESİ
Consumer Behaviour
Yasemin Ayaz Atalan
Asst. Prof. Dr. Yasemin AYAZ ATALAN CANAKKALE ONSEKIZ MART UNIVERSITY
Deep Learning, Modelling and Simulation, Statistical Experiment Design, Environmental Engineering (Other), Renewable Energy Resources

Science Boad

Yasemin Ayaz Atalan
Asst. Prof. Dr. Yasemin AYAZ ATALAN CANAKKALE ONSEKIZ MART UNIVERSITY
Deep Learning, Modelling and Simulation, Statistical Experiment Design, Environmental Engineering (Other), Renewable Energy Resources
Statistical Analysis, Risk Analysis, Applied Statistics, Statistics (Other), Actuary
İbrahim Demir
Assoc. Prof. Dr. İbrahim DEMİR Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu
Statistics
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Hüdaverdi BİRCAN Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi
Statistical Analysis, Quantitative Decision Methods , Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Supervised Learning, Classification Algorithms, Econometric and Statistical Methods, Statistics, Biostatistics, Applied Statistics
Statistical Experiment Design, Operation, Models and Simulations of Design, Industrial Engineering, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering in System Engineering, Stochastic (Probability ) Process, Technology Management and Business Models, Optimization in Manufacturing, Health Management, Quality Management
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Semra ERPOLAT TAŞABAT Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Data Analysis, Statistics, Operation
İrfan Ersin
Assoc. Prof. Dr. İrfan ERSİN İSTANBUL MEDİPOL ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Econometrics, Time-Series Analysis, Political Economy Theory, Islamic Economy, Macroeconomics, Growth, Employment, Development Economics - Macro, Cyclical Fluctuations, Monetary Policy, Theory of Economy, Islamic Finance
Yavuz Özdemir
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yavuz ÖZDEMİR İSTANBUL SAĞLIK VE TEKNOLOJİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Industrial Engineering
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Serpil AKTAŞ ALTUNAY HACETTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Applied Statistics
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ömer BİLEN BURSA TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Information Extraction and Fusion, Big Data, Graph, Social and Multimedia Data, Data Analysis, Crime and Punishment , Statistics, Applied Statistics, Urban Geography in Regional Planning, Urban Planning and Health, Forensic Psychology, Regional Planning

Furkan Fahri Altıntaş was born in Kahramanmaraş. He serves as a Gendarmerie Major and Highway Commander at the Aydın Provincial Gendarmerie Command.

Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Artificial Intelligence, Time-Series Analysis, Statistical Analysis, Statistical Data Science, Applied Statistics, Financial Forecast and Modelling
Ünal Halit Özden
Prof. Dr. Ünal Halit ÖZDEN İSTANBUL TİCARET ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Statistics, Statistical Analysis, Quantitative Decision Methods , Risk Analysis, Applied Statistics, Operation
Nesrin Alptekin
Prof. Dr. Nesrin ALPTEKİN Anadolu Üniversitesi
Quantitative Decision Methods , Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Assistant Professor (Professor Auxiliar) at University of Cape Verde (Uni-CV), Praia, Cape Verde, since January 2018 and "External Colaborator at Center for Mathematics and Aplications of New University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal, since February 2017. From 2011 to 2017, I worked as an Assistant at Uni-CV.
Statistical Analysis
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Bülent ÇELİK GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN FAKÜLTESİ, İSTATİSTİK BÖLÜMÜ
Biostatistics, Applied Statistics
Murat Kirişci
Prof. Dr. Murat KİRİŞCİ İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Web

Dr. Murat Kirişci is a Professor in the Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Cerrahpaşa Medicine Faculty at Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa. He received a Ph.D. degree in Mathematics from Erciyes University.

His research has been focused on the Matrix domain, statistical convergence, fixed point theory, decision-making, fuzzy sets and systems, fuzzy logic, risk analysis, artificial intelligence, machine learning, intelligence systems, and optimization.

He has contributed research papers to reputed journals and has served as a reviewer for different scientific journals.

In a Stanford University and Elsevier study, he was included in the list of "The World's Most Influential Scientists" for three consecutive years.

Decision Support and Group Support Systems, Algorithms and Calculation Theory, Artificial Intelligence, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Biostatistics, Statistical Theory, Applied Statistics, Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and Universal Algebra, Operator Algebras and Functional Analysis
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gülçin KAHRAMAN İSTANBUL SAĞLIK VE TEKNOLOJİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Built Environment and Design, Architectural Heritage and Conservation, Materials and Technology in Architecture, Protection, Restoration and Repair in Buildings, Environment, Habitation and Products
Classification Algorithms, Statistical Analysis, Statistical Data Science, Operation, Statistics (Other), Mathematical Optimisation
Şahika Özdemir
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şahika ÖZDEMİR İSTANBUL SABAHATTİN ZAİM ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Interior Architecture , Architectural Design, Universal and Unobstructed Design, Information Technology in Design
Hasan Şahin
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hasan ŞAHİN BURSA TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Hasan Şahin is an Associate Professor in the Department of Industrial Engineering at Bursa Technical University. His research interests include supply chain and logistics management, production and service systems, and artificial intelligence applications. His academic work focuses on topics such as the impact of information sharing on business performance, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms, and cost analysis of healthcare resources. With numerous publications in international journals and a significant number of citations, he has made valuable contributions to the scientific community. Hasan Şahin is also actively involved in academic mentoring, sharing his expertise with students and fellow researchers.

Industrial Engineering, Supply Chain Management
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Jose MORAL DE LA RUBİA Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

José Moral de la Rubia holds a PhD in Philosophy and Education Sciences, specializing in Psychology, from the University of Alcalá (Madrid, Spain). He is a Specialist in Clinical Psychology through the official Resident Internal Psychologist program (Madrid, Spain) and earned a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Comillas Pontifical University (Madrid, Spain). Since August 1999, he has been a professor-researcher at the Faculty of Psychology at the Autonomous University of Nuevo León (Mexico) and an adjunct professor in the doctoral program at the Faculty of Nursing at the same university.
Dr. Moral de la Rubia is a member of the Doctoral Committees in Nursing Sciences and in Philosophy with a specialty in Psychology, as well as a member of the editorial boards of several scientific journals. He is a Level 2 member of the Mexican National System of Researchers, holds a PROMEP Profile, and is part of the consolidated Academic Body of Social and Health Psychology. His research focuses on statistics, psychometrics, and psychosocial variables related to health and the family. He is the author of numerous publications, including articles, book chapters, and books, and has received multiple scientific awards.
E-mail: jose.morald@uanl.edu.mx
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-1458

Clinical Psychology, Health Psychology, Measurement Equivalence
Ufuk Yolcu
Prof. Dr. Ufuk YOLCU MARMARA UNIVERSITY Web

 

Machine Learning, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Artificial Intelligence, Statistics, Biostatistics, Applied Statistics, Operation
Ali Hakan Büyüklü
Prof. Dr. Ali Hakan BÜYÜKLÜ YILDIZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ Web
Machine Learning Algorithms, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Econometric and Statistical Methods, Economic Models and Forecasting, Applied Macroeconometrics, Time-Series Analysis, Monetary Policy, Statistical Analysis, Applied Statistics
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Quantitative Decision Methods
Machine Learning, Neural Networks, Semi- and Unsupervised Learning, Supervised Learning, Machine Learning Algorithms, Classification Algorithms, Machine Learning (Other), Modelling and Simulation, Artificial Intelligence (Other), Mathematical Sciences, Statistical Analysis, Applied Statistics, Numerical and Computational Mathematics (Other), Financial Mathematics, Applied Mathematics (Other)
Default avatar
Asst. Prof. Dr. Gafura AYLAK ÖZDEMİR ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY-CERRAHPASA, FACULTY OF FOREST
Forest Biometrics, Forestry Management and Environment, Forest Management
M. Fevzi Esen
Assoc. Prof. Dr. M. Fevzi ESEN Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi

Yüksek lisans ve doktora eğitimini sayısal yöntemler alanında tamamlamıştır. Doçentlik alanı yönetim bilişim sistemleri olup, sağlık bilişimi konusunda çalışmaktadır. 

Information Systems Organisation and Management, Management Information Systems, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Statistical Analysis, Quantitative Decision Methods , Health Informatics and Information Systems
Mehmet Hakan Satman
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Hakan SATMAN İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Numerical Computation and Mathematical Software, Computer Software, Operations Research, Probability Theory, Applied Statistics, Operation, Optimization in Manufacturing
Default avatar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hasan ŞAHİN BURSA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Hasan Şahin is an Assistant Professor at Bursa Technical University, Department of Industrial Engineering. He worked at Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University between 2019-2020, between 2002-2019 Kütahya Dumlupınar University. He received his undergraduate and graduate degrees from Kütahya Dumlupınar University Industrial Engineering Department and his Ph.D. degree from Sakarya University, Department of Industrial Engineering in 2018. His research interests are supply chain, information technologies.
Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Industrial Engineering, Manufacturing and Service Systems
Shukhrat Toshmatov
Prof. Dr. Shukhrat TOSHMATOV National University of Uzbekistan
Econometrics, Public Economics - Taxation and Revenue
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Hülya OLMUŞ GAZI UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS
Statistics, Statistical Experiment Design, Applied Statistics