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Afetlere Dayanıklı Bir Mahalle Projesinden Çıkarılan Dersler

Year 2026, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 1 - 26, 03.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1702044

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Düzce Üniversitesi Mimarlık Bölümü 2022-2023 Bahar Yarıyılı'nda yürütülen MMR302 Mimari Tasarım III stüdyosunda öğrenciler tarafından geliştirilen “Afetlere Dirençli Komşuluk Ünitesi” temalı projeleri incelemektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, mimarlık eğitiminde afetlere dirençlilik kavramının nasıl işlendiğini ve bu kavramın öğrenci projelerinde nasıl mekânsal çözümlere dönüştürüldüğünü değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak, öğrencilerin proje sunumları, çizimleri, raporları ve jüri değerlendirme notları analiz edilmiştir. Değerlendirmeler kentsel ölçek ve mimari ölçek olarak ikiye ayrılmıştır. İçerik analizinde, afet ve dirençlilik tanımları, kullanılan kavramlar, yer seçimi ve tehlike tanımı, mekânsal çözümler ana konularında incelenmiştir. Sonucunda, öğrencilerin dirençlilik kavramını mekânsal tasarımlarına entegre etme konusunda önemli bir farkındalık geliştirdikleri gözlemlenmiştir. Özellikle yeşil ve mavi altyapı kullanımı, modüler ve esnek tasarım yaklaşımları, topluluk katılımını teşvik eden mekânlar ve alternatif ulaşım stratejileri gibi konularda yaratıcı çözümler ürettikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu bulgular, mimarlık eğitiminde teorik bilgilerin pratik uygulamalarla pekiştirilmesinin önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, disiplinlerarası yaklaşımların ve topluluk katılımının teşvik edilmesi, öğrencilerin daha kapsamlı ve sürdürülebilir çözümler geliştirmelerine katkı sağlamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma, mimarlık eğitiminde afetlere dirençlilik kavramının önemini vurgulamakta ve bu kavramın tasarım stüdyolarında etkin bir şekilde işlenmesinin gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Ethical Statement

Örneklem Sınırlılığı; çalışma yalnızca bir üniversitenin belirli bir tasarım stüdyosunda üretilen öğrenci projeleri üzerinden yapılmıştır. Farklı üniversiteler veya farklı sosyo-kültürel bağlamlardaki öğrenci gruplarının sonuçları farklılık gösterebilir. Veri Derinliği; öğrencilerin projeleri, raporları ve jüri notları gibi ikincil veriler üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Öğrencilerin kişisel algılarını ve öğrenme süreçlerini doğrudan ölçen anket, görüşme veya gözlem yöntemleri kullanılmamıştır.

Supporting Institution

Destekleyen Kurum Bulunmamaktadır

Thanks

Düzce Üniversitesi Mimarlık Bölümü 2022-2023 Bahar Yarıyılında yürütülen MMR302 Mimari Tasarım III stüdyosunda öğrenim gören, öğrenci projelerinin sahipleri, Sena Nur Yeni, Caner Yaşar, Betül Gür, Pelin Çetin, Mehmet Can Kardeş, Hilal Fırın, Sena Nur Ağzı kuru, Alp Eren Ogan, Mehmet Emin Akyel, İrfan Talha Karadoğan adlı öğrencilerimize teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Berkes, F., Colding, J., & Folke, C. (2000). Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management. Ecological Applications, 10(5), 1251–1262. https://doi.org/10.2307/2641280
  • Carpenter, S. R., Walker, B., Anderies, J. M., & Abel, N. (2001). From metaphor to measurement: Resilience of what to what? Ecosystems, 4(8), 765–781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-001-0045-9
  • Davoudi, S. (2012). Resilience: A bridging concept or a dead end? Planning Theory & Practice, 13(2), 299–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2012.677124
  • Díaz, M. B., León, J. S., Laclabere Arenas, S., Vicuña, M., Ovalles, L., & Mazereeuw, M. S. (2025). Design research for disaster and risk mitigation: The FOVI international project as a case study in architectural education. Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-01-2025-0021
  • Folke, C., Carpenter, S. R., Walker, B., Scheffer, M., Chapin, T., & Rockström, J. (2010). Resilience thinking: Integrating resilience, adaptability, and transformability. Ecology and Society, 15(4), Article 20. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss4/art20/
  • Gómez-Baggethun, E., & Barton, D. N. (2013). Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning. Ecological Economics, 86, 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.08.019
  • Hakgüder, S. (2025). Developing a new sustainable architecture design studio course: Connecting students to nature case study. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences (EPESS), 42, 81–98. https://doi.org/10.55549/epess.913
  • Holling, C. S. (1987). Simplifying the complex: The paradigms of ecological function and structure. European Journal of Operational Research, 30(2), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(87)90091-9
  • Holling, C. S. (2001). Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and social systems. Ecosystems, 4(5), 390–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-001-0101-5
  • ICLEI. (2015). Resilient cities report 2015: ICLEI global report on urban resilience. ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability.
  • https://www.cakex.org/sites/default/files/documents/RC2015__Congress_Report__Final.pdf
  • Kabisch, N., Frantzeskaki, N., Pauleit, S., Naumann, S., Davis, M., Artmann, M., ... & Bonn, A. (2016). Nature-based solutions to climate change mitigation and adaptation in urban areas: Perspectives on indicators, knowledge gaps, barriers, and opportunities for action. Ecology and Society, 21(2), Article 39. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-08373-210239
  • Kahraman, S., Polat, E., & Korkmazyürek, B. (2022). Salgın ve afete yönelik dirençlilik eylem planlaması: Dirençli mahalleler. Kent Akademisi Dergisi, 15(4), 1938–1958. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1110519
  • Lu, P., Stead, D., & Meijer, M. (2013). Resilience in urban planning: A comparative analysis of spatial planning practices. Cities, 32, 200–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.02.002
  • Maclean, K., Cuthill, M., & Ross, H. (2014). Six attributes of social resilience. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 57(1), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2012.752587
  • Merriam, S. B. (2023). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber (S. Turan, Çev. Ed.). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Merrow, M., Barton, H., Grant, M., & Guise, R. (2016). Planning for resilience: A research perspective. Urban Studies, 53(1), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098014566364
  • Mileti, D. S. (1999). Disasters by design: A reassessment of natural hazards in the United States. Joseph Henry Press.
  • Olaoye, G. O., Onamade, A. O., Chukwuka, O. P., & Adeola, A. (2023). Transforming global architectural training curriculum: Integrating disaster mitigation and sustainable reconstruction. Lead City University Postgraduate Multidisciplinary Serial, Series 1.
  • Özyetgin Altun, A. (2023). Review of the literature on risk communication methods in the context of natural disaster risks and recommendations for urban planning. In M. Çakır & H. Gözlükaya (Eds.), Architectural Sciences and Urban/Environmental Studies-II (pp. 49–78). İKSAD Yayıncılık.
  • Özyetgin Altun, A., & Altun, F. (2025). Urban-scale holistic physical risk assessment model based on multi-hazard types. Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1395879
  • Özyetgin Altun, A., & Tezer, A. (2019). A preliminary study on defining urban resilience for urban planning: The case of Sultanbeyli, Istanbul. Tasarım Kuram, 15(28), 77–95. https://doi.org/10.14744/tasarimkuram.2019.07108
  • Potur, A. A., & Metin, H. (2021). Mimarlık eğitiminde depremin yeri ve depremin eğitsel boyutu: Küresel gündem ve Türkiye bağlamı üzerine bir değerlendirme. Megaron, 16(2), 223–254. https://doi.org/10.14744/MEGARON.2020.94210
  • Roaf, S. (2010). Adapting buildings and cities for climate change: A 21st century survival guide (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Ryosuke, O., & Kazuma, Sh. (2024). Teaching sustainability in architecture through collaborative online international learning. An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences), 38(2), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.38.2.2204
  • Sharifi, A. (2018). Resilient urban forms: A macro-scale analysis. Cities, 83, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.11.023
  • Sharifi, A., & Yamagata, Y. (2018). Principles and criteria for assessing urban energy resilience: A literature review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91, 165–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.041
  • Soofi, T. (2016). Achieving urban resilience through urban design and planning principles (Master’s dissertation). Oxford Brookes University, Department of Planning.
  • Tapsuwan, S., Mathot, C., Walker, I., & Barnett, G. (2018). Preferences for sustainable, liveable, and resilient neighbourhoods and homes: A case of Canberra, Australia. Sustainable Cities and Society, 37, 133–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.11.012
  • Tasan-Kok, T., van den Hurk, M., & Bolt, G. (2013). Resilience thinking in urban planning. Planning Theory & Practice, 14(3), 387–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2013.812944
  • Topal, E., & Tatar, E. (2023). Kentsel dirençlilik üzerine mekân odaklı araştırmalar. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 8(Special Issue), 547–566. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1333803
  • United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). (2015). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. https://www.undrr.org/publication/sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015-2030
  • Von Borcke, M. (2009). Sustainable urbanism and urban resilience: A comparative study of urban development projects in Europe. In Y. Yamagata & H. Maruyama (Eds.), Urban resilience and sustainability (pp. 89–112). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-99479-9_7
  • World Bank (WB). (2015). The World Bank report on urban resilience and risk reduction strategies. World Bank Publications.

Lessons from a Disaster-Resilient Neighborhood Project

Year 2026, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 1 - 26, 03.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1702044

Abstract

This study examines the "Disaster Resilient Neighborhood Unit" themed projects developed by the students in MMR302 Architectural Design III studio, conducted in the Spring Semester of 2022-2023 at Düzce University, Department of Architecture. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the manner in which the concept of disaster resilience is processed in the context of architectural education and how this concept is transformed into spatial solutions in student projects. In the present study, a content analysis technique, a qualitative research method, was utilized to systematically examine a comprehensive array of student project-related documentation, including presentations, drawings, reports, and jury evaluation notes. The evaluations were divided into two categories: urban scale and architectural scale. In the content analysis, the following main topics were examined: definitions of disaster and resilience, concepts used, site selection, and hazard definition. Spatial solutions were also analyzed. Consequently, it was observed that the students developed a significant awareness in integrating the concept of resilience into their spatial designs. It was determined that they produced creative solutions on issues such as the use of green and blue infrastructure, modular and flexible design approaches, spaces that encourage community participation, and alternative transportation strategies. These findings underscore the significance of integrating theoretical knowledge with practical applications in architectural education. Furthermore, the promotion of interdisciplinary approaches and community participation has been demonstrated to facilitate the development of more comprehensive and sustainable solutions. Consequently, this study underscores the significance of disaster resilience in architectural education and highlights the imperative for its effective integration into design studios.

References

  • Berkes, F., Colding, J., & Folke, C. (2000). Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management. Ecological Applications, 10(5), 1251–1262. https://doi.org/10.2307/2641280
  • Carpenter, S. R., Walker, B., Anderies, J. M., & Abel, N. (2001). From metaphor to measurement: Resilience of what to what? Ecosystems, 4(8), 765–781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-001-0045-9
  • Davoudi, S. (2012). Resilience: A bridging concept or a dead end? Planning Theory & Practice, 13(2), 299–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2012.677124
  • Díaz, M. B., León, J. S., Laclabere Arenas, S., Vicuña, M., Ovalles, L., & Mazereeuw, M. S. (2025). Design research for disaster and risk mitigation: The FOVI international project as a case study in architectural education. Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-01-2025-0021
  • Folke, C., Carpenter, S. R., Walker, B., Scheffer, M., Chapin, T., & Rockström, J. (2010). Resilience thinking: Integrating resilience, adaptability, and transformability. Ecology and Society, 15(4), Article 20. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss4/art20/
  • Gómez-Baggethun, E., & Barton, D. N. (2013). Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning. Ecological Economics, 86, 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.08.019
  • Hakgüder, S. (2025). Developing a new sustainable architecture design studio course: Connecting students to nature case study. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences (EPESS), 42, 81–98. https://doi.org/10.55549/epess.913
  • Holling, C. S. (1987). Simplifying the complex: The paradigms of ecological function and structure. European Journal of Operational Research, 30(2), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(87)90091-9
  • Holling, C. S. (2001). Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and social systems. Ecosystems, 4(5), 390–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-001-0101-5
  • ICLEI. (2015). Resilient cities report 2015: ICLEI global report on urban resilience. ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability.
  • https://www.cakex.org/sites/default/files/documents/RC2015__Congress_Report__Final.pdf
  • Kabisch, N., Frantzeskaki, N., Pauleit, S., Naumann, S., Davis, M., Artmann, M., ... & Bonn, A. (2016). Nature-based solutions to climate change mitigation and adaptation in urban areas: Perspectives on indicators, knowledge gaps, barriers, and opportunities for action. Ecology and Society, 21(2), Article 39. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-08373-210239
  • Kahraman, S., Polat, E., & Korkmazyürek, B. (2022). Salgın ve afete yönelik dirençlilik eylem planlaması: Dirençli mahalleler. Kent Akademisi Dergisi, 15(4), 1938–1958. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1110519
  • Lu, P., Stead, D., & Meijer, M. (2013). Resilience in urban planning: A comparative analysis of spatial planning practices. Cities, 32, 200–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.02.002
  • Maclean, K., Cuthill, M., & Ross, H. (2014). Six attributes of social resilience. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 57(1), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2012.752587
  • Merriam, S. B. (2023). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber (S. Turan, Çev. Ed.). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Merrow, M., Barton, H., Grant, M., & Guise, R. (2016). Planning for resilience: A research perspective. Urban Studies, 53(1), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098014566364
  • Mileti, D. S. (1999). Disasters by design: A reassessment of natural hazards in the United States. Joseph Henry Press.
  • Olaoye, G. O., Onamade, A. O., Chukwuka, O. P., & Adeola, A. (2023). Transforming global architectural training curriculum: Integrating disaster mitigation and sustainable reconstruction. Lead City University Postgraduate Multidisciplinary Serial, Series 1.
  • Özyetgin Altun, A. (2023). Review of the literature on risk communication methods in the context of natural disaster risks and recommendations for urban planning. In M. Çakır & H. Gözlükaya (Eds.), Architectural Sciences and Urban/Environmental Studies-II (pp. 49–78). İKSAD Yayıncılık.
  • Özyetgin Altun, A., & Altun, F. (2025). Urban-scale holistic physical risk assessment model based on multi-hazard types. Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1395879
  • Özyetgin Altun, A., & Tezer, A. (2019). A preliminary study on defining urban resilience for urban planning: The case of Sultanbeyli, Istanbul. Tasarım Kuram, 15(28), 77–95. https://doi.org/10.14744/tasarimkuram.2019.07108
  • Potur, A. A., & Metin, H. (2021). Mimarlık eğitiminde depremin yeri ve depremin eğitsel boyutu: Küresel gündem ve Türkiye bağlamı üzerine bir değerlendirme. Megaron, 16(2), 223–254. https://doi.org/10.14744/MEGARON.2020.94210
  • Roaf, S. (2010). Adapting buildings and cities for climate change: A 21st century survival guide (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Ryosuke, O., & Kazuma, Sh. (2024). Teaching sustainability in architecture through collaborative online international learning. An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences), 38(2), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.38.2.2204
  • Sharifi, A. (2018). Resilient urban forms: A macro-scale analysis. Cities, 83, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.11.023
  • Sharifi, A., & Yamagata, Y. (2018). Principles and criteria for assessing urban energy resilience: A literature review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91, 165–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.041
  • Soofi, T. (2016). Achieving urban resilience through urban design and planning principles (Master’s dissertation). Oxford Brookes University, Department of Planning.
  • Tapsuwan, S., Mathot, C., Walker, I., & Barnett, G. (2018). Preferences for sustainable, liveable, and resilient neighbourhoods and homes: A case of Canberra, Australia. Sustainable Cities and Society, 37, 133–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.11.012
  • Tasan-Kok, T., van den Hurk, M., & Bolt, G. (2013). Resilience thinking in urban planning. Planning Theory & Practice, 14(3), 387–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2013.812944
  • Topal, E., & Tatar, E. (2023). Kentsel dirençlilik üzerine mekân odaklı araştırmalar. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 8(Special Issue), 547–566. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1333803
  • United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). (2015). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. https://www.undrr.org/publication/sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015-2030
  • Von Borcke, M. (2009). Sustainable urbanism and urban resilience: A comparative study of urban development projects in Europe. In Y. Yamagata & H. Maruyama (Eds.), Urban resilience and sustainability (pp. 89–112). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-99479-9_7
  • World Bank (WB). (2015). The World Bank report on urban resilience and risk reduction strategies. World Bank Publications.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Urban Design, Architectural Design
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hande Akarca 0000-0003-0589-6259

Ayşe Özyetgin Altun 0000-0002-0895-7689

Ayşegül Kaya 0000-0001-6871-6708

Submission Date May 22, 2025
Acceptance Date December 15, 2025
Publication Date January 3, 2026
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akarca, H., Özyetgin Altun, A., & Kaya, A. (2026). Afetlere Dayanıklı Bir Mahalle Projesinden Çıkarılan Dersler. Kent Akademisi, 19(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1702044

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