Low-Carbon Construction Strategies through BIM-LCA Integration: A Multi-Case Evaluation across Building Types

Aydın Oğuz; Osman Hansu

doi:10.31466/kfbd.1622286

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BIM-LCA Entegrasyonu Yoluyla Düşük Karbonlu Yapı Stratejileri: Bina Türleri Arasında Çoklu Vaka Değerlendirmesi

Abstract

İnşaat sektörü, küresel karbon emisyonlarının yaklaşık %31’ini oluşturarak, çevresel etkilerin azaltılması için entegre dijital stratejilere olan gereksinimi açıkça ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma, farklı iklimsel bağlamlarda yer alan üç farklı bina türü—ticari ofisler, yüksek katlı konutlar ve endüstriyel depolar—üzerinde Bina Bilgi Modellemesi (BIM) ile Yaşam Döngüsü Değerlendirmesi’nin (LCA) entegrasyon potansiyelini araştırmaktadır. Gerçek zamanlı çevresel geri bildirimlerin tasarımın erken safhalarına entegre edilmesiyle, BIM-LCA çerçevesi gömülü karbon emisyonlarında %30’a, işletme kaynaklı karbon emisyonlarında ise %36’ya varan azalma sağlamış ve geleneksel proje süreçlerine kıyasla daha üstün bir çevresel performans ortaya koymuştur. Çalışma, bu yöntemin ölçeklenebilirliğini vurgularken, özellikle küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmeler (KOBİ’ler) açısından yazılım uyumluluğu eksikliği ve bölgeye özgü LCA veri kümelerinin yetersizliği gibi temel uygulama engellerine dikkat çekmektedir. Ayrıca, yapay zekâ (YZ) ve makine öğrenmesi (MÖ) teknolojileri, malzeme seçiminin otomasyonu ve enerji performansının optimizasyonu açısından önemli kolaylaştırıcılar olarak sunulmakta; böylece uyarlanabilir, düşük karbonlu tasarım otomasyonuna yönelik bir yol açılmaktadır. Politika önerileri arasında, yerelleştirilmiş LCA veri tabanlarının geliştirilmesi ve BIM-LCA entegrasyonunu teşvik etmek amacıyla finansal teşviklerin sağlanması yer almaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular, net sıfır emisyon hedeflerine katkı sunmakta olup Paris Anlaşması ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefi 13 (İklim Eylemi) ile doğrudan uyumluluk göstermektedir. Gelecekteki araştırmaların, bina yaşam döngüsü boyunca kestirimci modelleme ve gerçek zamanlı karar alma süreçlerini geliştirmeye yönelik YZ-entegre BIM-LCA platformlarına odaklanması önerilmektedir.

Keywords

BIM–LCA Integration, Low-Carbon Construction, Embodied and Operational Carbon, Multi-Case Building Analysis, Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Design, Net-Zero Carbon Buildings

Low-Carbon Construction Strategies through BIM-LCA Integration: A Multi-Case Evaluation across Building Types

Abstract

The construction industry accounts for approximately 31% of global carbon emissions, underscoring the need for integrated digital strategies to reduce environmental impacts. This study investigates the potential of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) integration across three distinct building types—commercial offices, residential high-rises, and industrial warehouses—spanning diverse climatic contexts. By embedding real-time environmental feedback into early design processes, the BIM-LCA framework achieved embodied carbon reductions of up to 30% and operational carbon savings of up to 36%, outperforming conventional project workflows. The study highlights the scalability of this method while identifying critical adoption barriers, including software interoperability and the lack of region-specific LCA datasets, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Importantly, it introduces artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning as key enablers for automating material selection and optimizing energy performance, offering a pathway toward adaptive, low-carbon design automation. Policy recommendations include the development of localized LCA databases and financial incentives for BIM-LCA adoption. The findings contribute to advancing net-zero targets and align with the Paris Agreement and SDG 13. Future research should focus on AI-integrated BIM-LCA platforms to enhance predictive modeling and real-time decision-making across the building lifecycle.

Keywords

BIM–LCA Integration, Low-Carbon Construction, Embodied and Operational Carbon, Multi-Case Building Analysis, Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Design, Net-Zero Carbon Buildings

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Civil Construction Engineering, Architectural Engineering, Civil Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Aydın Oğuz ^*
0009-0003-6124-1844
Türkiye

Osman Hansu
0000-0003-1638-4304
Türkiye

Publication Date

February 9, 2026

Submission Date

January 17, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 22, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 16 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1622286

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA53WH85TM

APA

Oğuz, A., & Hansu, O. (2026). Low-Carbon Construction Strategies through BIM-LCA Integration: A Multi-Case Evaluation across Building Types. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(1), 21-51. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1622286

AMA

1.Oğuz A, Hansu O. Low-Carbon Construction Strategies through BIM-LCA Integration: A Multi-Case Evaluation across Building Types. KFBD. 2026;16(1):21-51. doi:10.31466/kfbd.1622286

Chicago

Oğuz, Aydın, and Osman Hansu. 2026. “Low-Carbon Construction Strategies through BIM-LCA Integration: A Multi-Case Evaluation across Building Types”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 16 (1): 21-51. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1622286.

EndNote

Oğuz A, Hansu O (February 1, 2026) Low-Carbon Construction Strategies through BIM-LCA Integration: A Multi-Case Evaluation across Building Types. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 16 1 21–51.

IEEE

[1]A. Oğuz and O. Hansu, “Low-Carbon Construction Strategies through BIM-LCA Integration: A Multi-Case Evaluation across Building Types”, KFBD, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 21–51, Feb. 2026, doi: 10.31466/kfbd.1622286.

ISNAD

Oğuz, Aydın - Hansu, Osman. “Low-Carbon Construction Strategies through BIM-LCA Integration: A Multi-Case Evaluation across Building Types”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 16/1 (February 1, 2026): 21-51. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1622286.

JAMA

1.Oğuz A, Hansu O. Low-Carbon Construction Strategies through BIM-LCA Integration: A Multi-Case Evaluation across Building Types. KFBD. 2026;16:21–51.

MLA

Oğuz, Aydın, and Osman Hansu. “Low-Carbon Construction Strategies through BIM-LCA Integration: A Multi-Case Evaluation across Building Types”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 16, no. 1, Feb. 2026, pp. 21-51, doi:10.31466/kfbd.1622286.

Vancouver

1.Aydın Oğuz, Osman Hansu. Low-Carbon Construction Strategies through BIM-LCA Integration: A Multi-Case Evaluation across Building Types. KFBD. 2026 Feb. 1;16(1):21-5. doi:10.31466/kfbd.1622286

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BIM-LCA Entegrasyonu Yoluyla Düşük Karbonlu Yapı Stratejileri: Bina Türleri Arasında Çoklu Vaka Değerlendirmesi

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Low-Carbon Construction Strategies through BIM-LCA Integration: A Multi-Case Evaluation across Building Types

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