Research Article

Evaluation of Environmental Gamma Radiation Dose around Bitlis Stream, Bitlis

Volume: 16 Number: 1 February 10, 2026
TR EN

Evaluation of Environmental Gamma Radiation Dose around Bitlis Stream, Bitlis

Abstract

This investigation involved measuring gamma radiation rates at 20 distinct locations along Bitlis Stream utilizing a portable scintillation detector equipped with NaI(Tl) crystals. Alongside gamma dose rates (GDR), the annual effective dose equivalent (AED) and Excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) values were also calculated. The results are presented using well-structured graphs and tables for clarity and easy comparison. The mean values estimated at 1 meter above ground level for GDR, AED and ELCR were obtained as 0.112 μSv/h, 0.196 mSv/y and 0.784, respectively. These results show that GDR, AED, and ELCR measured in the study area exceed the global average limit values recommended by international health organizations. Furthermore, the findings were compared with several investigations undertaken in diverse parts of Türkiye in terms of radiological significance.

Keywords

Environmental gamma, Dose rate, Bitlis Stream

Supporting Institution

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Desteklemi Birimi

Project Number

BEBAP 2024.17

References

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APA
Karatepe Çelik, Ş., Kuluöztürk, Z. N., Kayakökü, H., Kuluöztürk, M. F., & Şahin Bal, S. (2026). Evaluation of Environmental Gamma Radiation Dose around Bitlis Stream, Bitlis. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(1), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1623075
AMA
1.Karatepe Çelik Ş, Kuluöztürk ZN, Kayakökü H, Kuluöztürk MF, Şahin Bal S. Evaluation of Environmental Gamma Radiation Dose around Bitlis Stream, Bitlis. KFBD. 2026;16(1):52-62. doi:10.31466/kfbd.1623075
Chicago
Karatepe Çelik, Şule, Zehra Nur Kuluöztürk, Halime Kayakökü, Muhammed Fatih Kuluöztürk, and Sultan Şahin Bal. 2026. “Evaluation of Environmental Gamma Radiation Dose Around Bitlis Stream, Bitlis”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 16 (1): 52-62. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1623075.
EndNote
Karatepe Çelik Ş, Kuluöztürk ZN, Kayakökü H, Kuluöztürk MF, Şahin Bal S (February 1, 2026) Evaluation of Environmental Gamma Radiation Dose around Bitlis Stream, Bitlis. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 16 1 52–62.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Karatepe Çelik, Z. N. Kuluöztürk, H. Kayakökü, M. F. Kuluöztürk, and S. Şahin Bal, “Evaluation of Environmental Gamma Radiation Dose around Bitlis Stream, Bitlis”, KFBD, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 52–62, Feb. 2026, doi: 10.31466/kfbd.1623075.
ISNAD
Karatepe Çelik, Şule - Kuluöztürk, Zehra Nur - Kayakökü, Halime - Kuluöztürk, Muhammed Fatih - Şahin Bal, Sultan. “Evaluation of Environmental Gamma Radiation Dose Around Bitlis Stream, Bitlis”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 16/1 (February 1, 2026): 52-62. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1623075.
JAMA
1.Karatepe Çelik Ş, Kuluöztürk ZN, Kayakökü H, Kuluöztürk MF, Şahin Bal S. Evaluation of Environmental Gamma Radiation Dose around Bitlis Stream, Bitlis. KFBD. 2026;16:52–62.
MLA
Karatepe Çelik, Şule, et al. “Evaluation of Environmental Gamma Radiation Dose Around Bitlis Stream, Bitlis”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 16, no. 1, Feb. 2026, pp. 52-62, doi:10.31466/kfbd.1623075.
Vancouver
1.Şule Karatepe Çelik, Zehra Nur Kuluöztürk, Halime Kayakökü, Muhammed Fatih Kuluöztürk, Sultan Şahin Bal. Evaluation of Environmental Gamma Radiation Dose around Bitlis Stream, Bitlis. KFBD. 2026 Feb. 1;16(1):52-6. doi:10.31466/kfbd.1623075