Bu çalışmada tarih yazımında
kullanılan birincil kaynakların verdiği bilgiler itibariyle güvenilirliği
meselesi Osmanlı-Safevi ilişkileri üzerinden tartışılmaktadır. Genellikle
Osmanlı tarihçileri Osmanlı birincil kaynaklarına daha fazla güvenmekte ve Safevi-Fars
kaynaklarının aktardıklarına daha şüphe ile yaklaşmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada
Osmanlı-Safevi diplomatik ilişkilerinin en yoğun olduğu dönemlerden biri olan
1555 Amasya Muahedesi öncesi gelişmeleri Osmanlı ve Fars kaynaklarına ilaveten
Avrupa kaynaklarını da mukayese ettim. Osmanlı tarihçilerinin anlatısına şüphe
duymadan dayandığı Celâlzâde’nin nasıl gerçekliği manipüle ettiği ve Fars
kaynakları ile Avrupa kaynaklarının Celâlzâde’nin söylediğinin tersine aynı noktalarda
nasıl uzlaştığını göstermeye çalıştım. Dolayısıyla, tarihçilik açısından
birincil kaynaklar arasında güvenilirlik açısından bir hiyerarşi olmadığı gibi
her kaynağı yazarı kim olursa olsun aynı eleştirel sürece tabi tutarak
yaklaşmak gerektiği sonucuna ulaştım.
This paper discusses the question of reliability addressed to the
primary sources in respect to the information they provide by taking as a case
Ottoman-Safavid relations. Modern Ottoman historians usually rely on Ottoman
primary sources and read the information given by the Safavid-Persian sources
with doubts. In this study, I compare and contrast Ottoman and Persian sources
as well as European sources by focusing on the background of the 1555 Amasya
Peace Agreement as one of the periods that Ottomans and Safavids had frequent
diplomatic relations. I try to show how Celâlzâde whose narrative has been
relied by the Ottoman historians absolutely manipulated the reality and how
Persian and European sources concur on certain details contrary to Celâlzâde’s
account. Therefore, I argue that there is no hierarchy among primary sources in
respect to reliability and one should approach each one of these sources
equally critically regardless of the identity of its author.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research & Theoretical Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | April 27, 2018 |
Submission Date | April 4, 2018 |
Acceptance Date | April 23, 2018 |
Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 7 Issue: 1 |
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