Examination of the 2024 Türkiye Science Curriculum in terms of Engineering Integration

Öz

This study aims to examine the 2024 Science Curriculum in terms of engineering integration. Analyzing the curriculum, in terms of engineering integration is expected to facilitate the integration of engineering into science education for teachers, researchers, and other practitioners. In this qualitative case study, the 2024 Science Curriculum was treated as a document and the current situation was attempted to be revealed using document analysis methods. In the curriculum's objectives, content, implementation, and evaluation components were examined in detail; statements related to the engineering discipline and the engineering design process were identified and the codes created were categorized. The findings were interpreted by visualizing the status according to the curriculum's components, grade levels, subject areas and units. Engineering integration was found in all components of the curriculum. However, in the curriculum's purpose and content components, engineering integration is limited to the grade level, subject, and stages of the design process. The emphasis on engineering integration is greater in the curriculum's implementation or assessment component, and is present in every subject, unit, and grade level, particularly in the subject of physics. Engineering integration is reflected in the curriculum more through the design creation and assessment stages. The curriculum emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature of engineering for engineering integration. Compared to the relevant literature, in order to strengthen engineering integration in the curriculum, it is necessary to reflect it in the same way in all components and all subjects at all grade levels and to implement all stages of the engineering design process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• interdisciplinary teaching
• science education
• science curriculum
• engineering integration
• engineering design based science

2024 Yılı Türkiye Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programının Mühendislik Entegrasyonu Açısından İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 2024 Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı’nı mühendislik entegrasyonu açısından incelemektir. Programın mühendislik entegrasyonu açısından analiz edilmesi, öğretmenler, araştırmacılar ve diğer uygulayıcılar için fen eğitimine mühendisliğin entegrasyonunu kolaylaştıracağı düşünülmektedir. Bu nitel durum çalışmasında, 2024 Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı doküman analizi yöntemiyle mevcut durum ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Programın amaç, içerik, uygulama ve değerlendirme boyutları ile ilgili başlıkları ayrıntılı şekilde incelenmiş; mühendislik disiplini ve mühendislik tasarım sürecine ilişkin ifadeler belirlenmiş, oluşturulan kodlar kategorize edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular programın boyutlarına göre sınıf düzeyleri, konu alanlarına, ünitelere göre durumu görselleştirilerek yorumlanmıştır. 2024 Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programının tüm boyutlarında mühendislik entegrasyonuna rastlanmıştır. Ancak programın amaç ve içerik boyutunda mühendislik entegrasyonunu gerek sınıf düzeyi gerek konu gerekse tasarım sürecinin aşamaları ile sınırlıdır. Buna karşın programın uygulama veya değerlendirme boyutunda mühendislik entegrasyon vurgusu daha fazladır. Bu vurgunun daha çok fizik konusu olmak üzere her konu, ünite ve sınıf düzeyinde olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Mühendislik entegrasyonu programa daha çok tasarım oluşturma ve değerlendirme aşamalarıyla yansımıştır. Programda mühendislik entegrasyonu için mühendislik tasarım sürecinin yanında mühendisliğin disiplinlerarası doğasına vurgu yapılmıştır. İlgili literatür ile karşılaştırıldığında programda mühendislik entegrasyonunu güçlendirmek için tüm boyutlara, tüm sınıf düzeyindeki tüm konulara aynı şeklide yansıtılmasının ve mühendislik tasarım sürecinin tüm aşamalarını işletilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Disiplinler arası öğretim
• fen eğitimi
• fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programı

Etik Beyan

Bu araştırma insan ya da hayvan deneklere müdahale içermemektedir. Araştırmada yalnızca Türkiye Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından herkese açık olarak yayınlanan Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı (2025)’ndan elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. 2547 sayılı Yükseköğretim Kanunu ve Yükseköğretim Kurulu’nun (YÖK) 2020 yılında yayımladığı “Etik Kurul İzni” konulu duyurusunda belirtilen açıklamalar doğrultusunda etik kurul onayı alınması gerekmemiştir.

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