Adapting Historical Perspective Taking Instrument into Turkish and Investigating History and Social Studies Student Teachers’ Historical Perspective Taking Skills
Yıl 2018,
, 441 - 481, 20.08.2018
Erkan Dinç
,
Servet Üztemur
Öz
This study aims to adapt historical perspective taking
(HPT) instrument into Turkish and then to examine history and social studies
student teachers’ HPT skills. Adapting a
cross-sectional survey model the current study employs 386 history and social
studies student teacher attending to related educational programmes at Gazi,
Necmettin Erbakan and Uşak universities in the spring term of 2017-2018
academic year. The study sample was chosen in accordance with random sampling
technique. In order to test the structural validity of the HPT Instrument
confimatory factor analyses were conducted. Besides, descriptive statistics,
t-tests, Brown-Forsythe ve Welch
Statistics and One-way Anova were conducted. The research findings
reveal that the Turkish version of the HPT instrument is valid and reliable
which has a coherent and compatible structure with its original version. The
findings also indicate that although there
are some differences amongst the groups in regard with several variables,
students teachers have sufficient HPT skills. Bearing on this result, the
current study discusses the place and importance of measuring HPT skills within
the Turkish context.
Kaynakça
- Achinstein, B., & Fogo, B. (2015). Mentoring novices’ teaching of historical reasoning: Opportunities for pedagogical content knowledge development through mentor-facilitated practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 45, 45–58. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2014.09.002.
- Ashby, R., & Lee, P. (1987). Children's concepts of empathy and understanding in history. In C. Portal (Ed.), The history curriculum for teachers (pp. 62−88). London: The Falmer Press.
- Bain, R., & Mirel, J. (2006). Setting up camp at the great instructional divide educating beginning history teachers. Journal of Teacher Education, 57, 212–219. doi:10.1177/0022487105285892.
- Barton, K. C. (2012). Agency, choice and historical action: How history teaching can help students think about democratic decision making. Citizenship Teaching & Learning, 7, 131–142. doi:10.1386/ctl.7.2.131_1.
- Barton, K. C. (2008). Research on students’ ideas about history. In L. S. Levstik & C. A. Tyson (Eds.), Handbook of research in social studies education (pp. 239–258). New York, NY: Routledge.
- Barton, K. C. (1996). Narrative simplifications in elementary students' historical thinking. Advances in Research on Teaching, 6, 51−83.
- Barton, K., & Levstik, L. (2004). Teaching history for the common good. Mahwah: Erlbaum.
- Bermúdez, A., & Jaramillo, R. (2001). Development of historical explanation in children, adolescents and adults. In A. Dickinson, P.
- Gordon, & P. Lee (Eds.), Raising standards in history education, vol. 3. (pp. 146−167). London: Woburn Press.
- Berti, A. E., Baldin, I., & Toneatti, L. (2009). Empathy in history. Understanding a past institution (ordeal) in children and young adults when description and rationale are provided. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 34(4), 278–288.
- Beyer, B. K. (2008). How to teach thinking skills in social studies and history. The Social Studies, 99, 196–201. doi:10.3200/TSSS.99.5.196-201.
- Bloom, P., & German, T. P. (2000). Two reasons to abandon the false belief task as a test of theory of mind. Cognition, 77, 25–31. doi:10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00096-2.
- Breakstone, J. (2014). Try, try, try again: The process of designing new history assessments. Theory & Research in Social Education, 42, 453–485. doi:10.1080/00933104.2014.965860.
- Brooks, S. (2011). Historical empathy as perspective recognition and care in one secondary social studies classroom. Theory & Research in Social Education, 39, 166–202. doi:10.1080/00933104.2011.10473452
- Brophy, J., & VanSledright, B. (1997). Teaching and learning history in elementary schools. New York: Teachers College Press.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum (15. baskı). Ankara: Pegem Yayınları.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2014). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. (17. Baskı). Ankara: Pegema Yayıncılık.
- Can, A. (2014). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi. (3. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Cortina, J. M. (1993). What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 98–104.
- Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika. 16, 297-334.
- Cronbach, L. J. (2004). My current thoughts on coefficient alpha and successor procedures. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64, 391-418.
- Cronbach, L. J. & Meehl, P. E. (1955). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 281-302.
- Cunningham, D. L. (2009). An empirical framework for understanding how teachers conceptualize and cultivate historical empathy in students. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 41, 679–709. doi:10.1080/00220270902947376.
- Çelik, H. E. ve Yılmaz, V. (2013). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi temel kavramlar uygulamalar programlama. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
- Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G. & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Çok değişkenli istatistik SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları. (Üçüncü baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
- Davis Jr, O. L., Yeager, E. A., & Foster, S. J. (Ed) (2001). Historical Empathy and Perspective Taking in the Social Studies. Lanham, Maryland, USA: Rowman & Littlefield Publisher Inc.
- Dawson, I. (2009). What time does that tune start? From thinking about “sense of period” to modelling history at key stage 3. Teaching History, 135, 50–57.
- De Keyser, R., & Vandepitte, P. (Eds.). (1998). Historical formation. Design of vision. Brussels, Belgium: Flemish Board for Catholic Secondary Education.
- Den Heyer, K. (2003). Between every “now” and “then”: A role for the study of historical agency in history and citizenship education. Theory & Research in Social Education, 31, 411–434. doi:10.1080/00933104.2003.10473232
- Dilek, D. (2007). Tarih derslerinde öğrenme ve düşünce gelişimi. (3. Basım). Ankara: Nobel Kitap.
- Endacott, J. L., & Brooks, S. (2013). An updated theoretical and practical model for promoting historical empathy. Social Studies Research & Practice, 8, 41–58.
- Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. (3 Edition). London: Sage Publications.
- Fordham, M. (2013). O brave new world, without those levels in’t: where now for key stage 3 assessment in history? Teaching history. The Historical Association Curriculum Supplement, 153(1), 16–23.
- Foster, S., & Yeager, E. A. (2001). The role of empathy in the development of historical understanding. In O. L. Davis, E. A. Yeager, &
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- Hambleton, R.K., & Patsula, L. (1999). Increasing the validity of adapted tests: Myths to be avoided and guidelines for improving test adaptation practices. Journal of Applied Testing Technology, 1(1), 1-30.
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- Huijgen, T., Van Boxtel, C., Van de Grift, W., & Holthuis, P. (2014). Testing elementary and secondary school students’ ability to perform historical perspective taking: The constructing of valid and reliable measure instruments. European Journal of Psychology of Education,
29, 653–672. doi:10.1007/s10212-014-0219-4
- Huijgen, T., Van Boxtel, C., Van de Grift, W., & Holthuis, P. (2017). Toward historical perspective taking: Students’ reasoning when contextualizing the actions of people in the Past. Theory & Research in Social Education, 45, 110–144.
doi:10.1080/00933104.2016.1208597
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Tarihsel Bakış Açısı Edinme Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Tarih ve Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Tarihsel Bakış Açısı Edinme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi
Yıl 2018,
, 441 - 481, 20.08.2018
Erkan Dinç
,
Servet Üztemur
Öz
Bu araştırmanın amacı tarihsel bakış
açısı edinme ölçeğini Türkçeye uyarlayarak tarih ve sosyal bilgiler öğretmen
adaylarının tarihsel bakış açısı edinme becerilerini incelemektir. Kesitsel
tarama modeline göre desenlenen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2017-2018 öğretim
yılında Gazi, Necmettin Erbakan ve Uşak üniversitelerinin çeşitli pogramlarında
öğrenim gören ve tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş 386 tarih ve sosyal
bilgiler öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Tarihsel bakış açısı edinme ölçeğinin
Türkçe sürümünün yapı geçerliliği belirlemek için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi
yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, t-testi, Brown-Forsythe ve Welch istatistikleri ve tek
yönlü varyans analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları tarihsel bakış
açısı edinme ölçeğinin Türkçe sürümünün orijinal ölçeğin yapısıyla uyumlu bir
şekilde geçerli ve güvenilir bir yapıda olduğunu göstermiştir. Yapılan
incelemeler ayrıca bazı değişkenler açısından gruplar arasında çeşitli
farklılıklar olsa da tarih ve sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının tarihsel
bakış açısı edinme becerlerinin yeterli düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir.
Çalışmanın son kısmında bu sonuçlardan hareketle tarihsel bakış açısı edinme
becerilerinin ölçülmesinin Türkiye bağlamındaki yer ve önemi tartışılmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Achinstein, B., & Fogo, B. (2015). Mentoring novices’ teaching of historical reasoning: Opportunities for pedagogical content knowledge development through mentor-facilitated practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 45, 45–58. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2014.09.002.
- Ashby, R., & Lee, P. (1987). Children's concepts of empathy and understanding in history. In C. Portal (Ed.), The history curriculum for teachers (pp. 62−88). London: The Falmer Press.
- Bain, R., & Mirel, J. (2006). Setting up camp at the great instructional divide educating beginning history teachers. Journal of Teacher Education, 57, 212–219. doi:10.1177/0022487105285892.
- Barton, K. C. (2012). Agency, choice and historical action: How history teaching can help students think about democratic decision making. Citizenship Teaching & Learning, 7, 131–142. doi:10.1386/ctl.7.2.131_1.
- Barton, K. C. (2008). Research on students’ ideas about history. In L. S. Levstik & C. A. Tyson (Eds.), Handbook of research in social studies education (pp. 239–258). New York, NY: Routledge.
- Barton, K. C. (1996). Narrative simplifications in elementary students' historical thinking. Advances in Research on Teaching, 6, 51−83.
- Barton, K., & Levstik, L. (2004). Teaching history for the common good. Mahwah: Erlbaum.
- Bermúdez, A., & Jaramillo, R. (2001). Development of historical explanation in children, adolescents and adults. In A. Dickinson, P.
- Gordon, & P. Lee (Eds.), Raising standards in history education, vol. 3. (pp. 146−167). London: Woburn Press.
- Berti, A. E., Baldin, I., & Toneatti, L. (2009). Empathy in history. Understanding a past institution (ordeal) in children and young adults when description and rationale are provided. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 34(4), 278–288.
- Beyer, B. K. (2008). How to teach thinking skills in social studies and history. The Social Studies, 99, 196–201. doi:10.3200/TSSS.99.5.196-201.
- Bloom, P., & German, T. P. (2000). Two reasons to abandon the false belief task as a test of theory of mind. Cognition, 77, 25–31. doi:10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00096-2.
- Breakstone, J. (2014). Try, try, try again: The process of designing new history assessments. Theory & Research in Social Education, 42, 453–485. doi:10.1080/00933104.2014.965860.
- Brooks, S. (2011). Historical empathy as perspective recognition and care in one secondary social studies classroom. Theory & Research in Social Education, 39, 166–202. doi:10.1080/00933104.2011.10473452
- Brophy, J., & VanSledright, B. (1997). Teaching and learning history in elementary schools. New York: Teachers College Press.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum (15. baskı). Ankara: Pegem Yayınları.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2014). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. (17. Baskı). Ankara: Pegema Yayıncılık.
- Can, A. (2014). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi. (3. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Cortina, J. M. (1993). What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 98–104.
- Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika. 16, 297-334.
- Cronbach, L. J. (2004). My current thoughts on coefficient alpha and successor procedures. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64, 391-418.
- Cronbach, L. J. & Meehl, P. E. (1955). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 281-302.
- Cunningham, D. L. (2009). An empirical framework for understanding how teachers conceptualize and cultivate historical empathy in students. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 41, 679–709. doi:10.1080/00220270902947376.
- Çelik, H. E. ve Yılmaz, V. (2013). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi temel kavramlar uygulamalar programlama. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
- Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G. & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Çok değişkenli istatistik SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları. (Üçüncü baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
- Davis Jr, O. L., Yeager, E. A., & Foster, S. J. (Ed) (2001). Historical Empathy and Perspective Taking in the Social Studies. Lanham, Maryland, USA: Rowman & Littlefield Publisher Inc.
- Dawson, I. (2009). What time does that tune start? From thinking about “sense of period” to modelling history at key stage 3. Teaching History, 135, 50–57.
- De Keyser, R., & Vandepitte, P. (Eds.). (1998). Historical formation. Design of vision. Brussels, Belgium: Flemish Board for Catholic Secondary Education.
- Den Heyer, K. (2003). Between every “now” and “then”: A role for the study of historical agency in history and citizenship education. Theory & Research in Social Education, 31, 411–434. doi:10.1080/00933104.2003.10473232
- Dilek, D. (2007). Tarih derslerinde öğrenme ve düşünce gelişimi. (3. Basım). Ankara: Nobel Kitap.
- Endacott, J. L., & Brooks, S. (2013). An updated theoretical and practical model for promoting historical empathy. Social Studies Research & Practice, 8, 41–58.
- Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. (3 Edition). London: Sage Publications.
- Fordham, M. (2013). O brave new world, without those levels in’t: where now for key stage 3 assessment in history? Teaching history. The Historical Association Curriculum Supplement, 153(1), 16–23.
- Foster, S., & Yeager, E. A. (2001). The role of empathy in the development of historical understanding. In O. L. Davis, E. A. Yeager, &
S. Foster (Eds.), Historical empathy and perspective taking in the social studies (pp. 13–21). Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield.
- Foster, S., Ashby, R., & Lee, P. (2008). Usable historical pasts: A study of students’ frameworks of the past. Swindon: ESRC.
- Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2005). How to design and evaluate in education. (6. Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Grant, S., & Gradwell, J. (2010). Teaching with big ideas: Cases of ambitious teaching. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
- Hambleton, R.K., & Patsula, L. (1999). Increasing the validity of adapted tests: Myths to be avoided and guidelines for improving test adaptation practices. Journal of Applied Testing Technology, 1(1), 1-30.
- Hartmann, U., & Hasselhorn, M. (2008). Historical perspective taking: A standardized measure for an aspect of students’ historical thinking. Learning and Individual Differences, 18(2), 264–270.
- Havekes, H., Coppen, P. A., Luttenberg, J., & Van Boxtel, C. (2012). Knowing and doing history: A conceptual framework and pedagogy for teaching historical contextualisation. International Journal of Historical Learning, Teaching and Research, 11.
- Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55.
- Huijgen, T., Grift, W., van Boxtel, C., & Holthuis, P. (2018): Promoting historical contextualization: the development and testing of a pedagogy. Journal of Curriculum Studies, DOI: 10.1080/00220272.2018.1435724
- Huijgen, T., Van Boxtel, C., Van de Grift, W., & Holthuis, P. (2014). Testing elementary and secondary school students’ ability to perform historical perspective taking: The constructing of valid and reliable measure instruments. European Journal of Psychology of Education,
29, 653–672. doi:10.1007/s10212-014-0219-4
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doi:10.1080/00933104.2016.1208597
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