BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Fonksiyonel Gıda Bileşini Olarak Süt ve Süt Ürünlerinde Konjuge Linoelik Asit CLA ve İzomerleri

Yıl 2003, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 28 - 34, 01.04.2003

Öz

Milk fat is a important source of some biologically active components including conjugated linoleic acid CLA . CLA refers to a mixture of positional and geometric isomers of linoleic acid involving double bonds at positions 9 and 11, 10 and 12 or 11 and 13. CLA isomers have been shown to have different physiological effects such as anticarcinogenic, cholesterol-depressing, antioxidative, growth-promoting and antiobese properties. This review will focus on chemical structure, production and formation mechanisms in milk and milk products and physiological properties of CLA isomers and their potential as functional food ingredients.

Kaynakça

  • Jones, D.F., Weiss, W.P., Palmquist, D.L., 2000.
  • Influence of dietary tallow and fish oil on milk fat composition. J. Dairy Sci. 83: 2024-2026.
  • Aigster, A., Sims, C., Staples, C., Schmidt, R., O'Keefe, S.F., 2000. Comparison of cheeses made from milk having normal and high oleic fatty acid compositions. J. Food Sci. 65(5): 920-924.
  • Keady, T.W.J., Mayne, C.S., Fitzpatrick, D.A., 2000.
  • Effects of supplementation of dairy cattle with fish oil on slage intake, milk yield and composition. J. Dairy Research 67: 137-153. Aila, V., Seppo, A., Kevin, S., Mikko, G., Anu, Ä., Strategies to enhance the conjugated linoleic acid content of bovine milk. MTT Agrifood Research Projects (Abstract), Filland (via http://www.mtt.fi). Kritchevsky, D., 2000. Conjugated linoleic acid effects on experimental atherosclerosis. Dairy Foods and Cardiovascular Health. Bulletin of IDF 353: 32-36. A n o n y m o u s , http://www.wisc.edu/fri/clarefs.htm 0 0 2 a .
  • Lawless, F., Stanton, C., L'Eskop, P., Devery, R., Dillon, P., Murphy, J.J., 1999. Influnce of breed on bovine milk cis-9, trans-11 conjugated lioleik acid content. Livestock Production 62: 43-49. http://www.coastherbal.com/tonalin_jarrow.htm 0 0 2 b . A n o n y m o u s , http://www.peaknutrition.com/cla180cap500.htm 0 0 2 c .
  • Lin, T.Y., 2000. Conjugated linoleic acid concentration as affected by lactic cultures and additives. Food Chemistry 69: 27-31.
  • Anonymous, 2002d. http://www.VitaminShoppe.com
  • Nas, S., Gökalp, H.Y., Ünsal, M., 1998. Bitkisel Yağ
  • Teknolojisi. Pamukkale Üniv. Müh. Fak. Ders Kitapları Yayın No: 5, Müh. Fak. Matbaası, Denizli, 329s. J.M., 1999. Biosynthesis of conjugated linoleic acid in ruminants. Proceedings of the American Society of A n i m a l http://www.asas.org/jas/symposia/proceedings/0937.p df). S c i e n c e ( v i a
  • Palmquist, D.L., Griinari, J.M., 1999. Dietary fish oil plus vegetable oil maximizes trans-18:1 and rumenic acids in milk fat. J. Dairy Sci. Vol. 84 Suppl. 1/J. Anim. Sci.
  • Vol. 79 Suppl. 1/54th Annu. Rec. Meat Conf. Vol. II., Abstract, 310p. Bauman, D.E., Griinari, J.M., 2001. Regulation and nutritional manipulation of milk fat: low-fat milk syndrome. Livestock Production Science 70: 15-29.
  • Pariza, M.W., Park, Y., Cook, M.E., 2001. The biologically active isomers of conjugated linoleic acid.
  • Progress in Lipid Research 40: 283-298. Cook, M.E., Pariza, M., 1998. The role of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in health. Int. Dairy J. 8: 459-462.
  • Ramaswamy, N., Baer, R.J., Schingoethe, D.J., Hippen, A.R., 2001. Consumer evaluation of milk high in conjugated linoleic acid. J. Dairy Sci. 84: 1607-1609.
  • M.W., 1999. Conjugated linoleic acid content of milk from cows fed different diets. J. Dairy Sci. 82: 2146
  • Shantha, N.C., Ram, L.N., O'leary, J., Hicks, C.L., Decker, E.A., 1995. Conjugated linoleic acid concentrations in dairy products as affected by processing and storage. J. Food Sci. 60(4): 695-697.
  • Stanton, C., Donnelly, W.J., 1999. Milk and dairy products for better human health. Teagasc (Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority)
  • P u b l i c a t i o n s , N D C 1 9 9 9 ( v i a http://www.teagasc.ie/publications/ndc1999/paper8.ht m).
  • Stanton, C., Lawless, F., Kjellmer, G., Harrington, D., Devery, R., Connolly, J.F., Murphy, J., 1997.
  • Dietary influences on bovine milk cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid content. J. Food Sci. 62(5): 1086.
  • Gurr, M.I., 1998. IDF news briefing on diet and health : Milk fat and coronary heart disease. Bulletin of IDF : 36-39.
  • Stanton, C., 1999. CLA: A health-promoting component of animal and milk fat. End of Poject Report 1999: DPRC
  • No: 26, Teagasc, Dairy Products Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland, 13p. Ha, Y.L., Grimm, N.K., Pariza, M.W., 1987.
  • Anticarcinogens from friend ground beef: heat altered derivatives of linoleic acid. Carcinogenesis 8: 1881-1887.
  • O'Shea, M., Lawless, F., Stanton, C., Devery, R., Conjugated linoleic acid in bovine milk fat: a food- based approach to cancer chemoprevention. Trends in Food Sci. & Technol. 9: 192-196. D., 1999. Feeding dairy cattle to increase the content of conjugated linoleic acid in milk. J. Dairy Sci. Vol. 84
  • Suppl. 1/J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 79 Suppl. 1/54th Annu. Rec. Meat Conf. Vol. II., Abstract, 310p. Werner, S.A., Luedecke, L.O., Shultz, T.D., 1992.
  • Determination of conjugated lioleic acid content and isomer distribution in three Cheddar-type cheeses: Effects of cheese cultures, processing, and aging. J. Agric. Food Chem. 40: 1817-1821. linoleic acid in Swedish dairy products with special reference to the manufacture of hard cheese. Int. Dairy J. : 863-867.

Fonksiyonel Gıda Bileşini Olarak Süt ve Süt Ürünlerinde Konjuge Linoelik Asit CLA ve İzomerleri

Yıl 2003, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 28 - 34, 01.04.2003

Öz

Süt yağı konjuge linoleik asit CLA gibi biyolojik olarak aktif bazı bileşiklerin önemli bir kaynağıdır. CLA terimi ile 9 ve 11, 10 ve 12 veya 11 ve 13 pozisyonlarında çift bağ içeren linoleik asidin pozisyonel ve geometrik izomerlerinin karışımı ifade edilmektedir. CLA izomerleri antikanserojenik, kolesterol düşürücü, antioksidatif, büyümeyi teşvik edici ve antiobez gibi farklı fizyolojik etkilere sahiptir. Bu makalede CLA izomerlerinin kimyasal yapısı, fizyolojik özellikleri, üretimleri ve ürünlerdeki oluşum mekanizmaları mevcut bilgiler ışığında derlenecek ve bunların fonksiyonel gıda ingrediyenti olarak kullanım potansiyelleri değerlendirilecektir.

Kaynakça

  • Jones, D.F., Weiss, W.P., Palmquist, D.L., 2000.
  • Influence of dietary tallow and fish oil on milk fat composition. J. Dairy Sci. 83: 2024-2026.
  • Aigster, A., Sims, C., Staples, C., Schmidt, R., O'Keefe, S.F., 2000. Comparison of cheeses made from milk having normal and high oleic fatty acid compositions. J. Food Sci. 65(5): 920-924.
  • Keady, T.W.J., Mayne, C.S., Fitzpatrick, D.A., 2000.
  • Effects of supplementation of dairy cattle with fish oil on slage intake, milk yield and composition. J. Dairy Research 67: 137-153. Aila, V., Seppo, A., Kevin, S., Mikko, G., Anu, Ä., Strategies to enhance the conjugated linoleic acid content of bovine milk. MTT Agrifood Research Projects (Abstract), Filland (via http://www.mtt.fi). Kritchevsky, D., 2000. Conjugated linoleic acid effects on experimental atherosclerosis. Dairy Foods and Cardiovascular Health. Bulletin of IDF 353: 32-36. A n o n y m o u s , http://www.wisc.edu/fri/clarefs.htm 0 0 2 a .
  • Lawless, F., Stanton, C., L'Eskop, P., Devery, R., Dillon, P., Murphy, J.J., 1999. Influnce of breed on bovine milk cis-9, trans-11 conjugated lioleik acid content. Livestock Production 62: 43-49. http://www.coastherbal.com/tonalin_jarrow.htm 0 0 2 b . A n o n y m o u s , http://www.peaknutrition.com/cla180cap500.htm 0 0 2 c .
  • Lin, T.Y., 2000. Conjugated linoleic acid concentration as affected by lactic cultures and additives. Food Chemistry 69: 27-31.
  • Anonymous, 2002d. http://www.VitaminShoppe.com
  • Nas, S., Gökalp, H.Y., Ünsal, M., 1998. Bitkisel Yağ
  • Teknolojisi. Pamukkale Üniv. Müh. Fak. Ders Kitapları Yayın No: 5, Müh. Fak. Matbaası, Denizli, 329s. J.M., 1999. Biosynthesis of conjugated linoleic acid in ruminants. Proceedings of the American Society of A n i m a l http://www.asas.org/jas/symposia/proceedings/0937.p df). S c i e n c e ( v i a
  • Palmquist, D.L., Griinari, J.M., 1999. Dietary fish oil plus vegetable oil maximizes trans-18:1 and rumenic acids in milk fat. J. Dairy Sci. Vol. 84 Suppl. 1/J. Anim. Sci.
  • Vol. 79 Suppl. 1/54th Annu. Rec. Meat Conf. Vol. II., Abstract, 310p. Bauman, D.E., Griinari, J.M., 2001. Regulation and nutritional manipulation of milk fat: low-fat milk syndrome. Livestock Production Science 70: 15-29.
  • Pariza, M.W., Park, Y., Cook, M.E., 2001. The biologically active isomers of conjugated linoleic acid.
  • Progress in Lipid Research 40: 283-298. Cook, M.E., Pariza, M., 1998. The role of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in health. Int. Dairy J. 8: 459-462.
  • Ramaswamy, N., Baer, R.J., Schingoethe, D.J., Hippen, A.R., 2001. Consumer evaluation of milk high in conjugated linoleic acid. J. Dairy Sci. 84: 1607-1609.
  • M.W., 1999. Conjugated linoleic acid content of milk from cows fed different diets. J. Dairy Sci. 82: 2146
  • Shantha, N.C., Ram, L.N., O'leary, J., Hicks, C.L., Decker, E.A., 1995. Conjugated linoleic acid concentrations in dairy products as affected by processing and storage. J. Food Sci. 60(4): 695-697.
  • Stanton, C., Donnelly, W.J., 1999. Milk and dairy products for better human health. Teagasc (Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority)
  • P u b l i c a t i o n s , N D C 1 9 9 9 ( v i a http://www.teagasc.ie/publications/ndc1999/paper8.ht m).
  • Stanton, C., Lawless, F., Kjellmer, G., Harrington, D., Devery, R., Connolly, J.F., Murphy, J., 1997.
  • Dietary influences on bovine milk cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid content. J. Food Sci. 62(5): 1086.
  • Gurr, M.I., 1998. IDF news briefing on diet and health : Milk fat and coronary heart disease. Bulletin of IDF : 36-39.
  • Stanton, C., 1999. CLA: A health-promoting component of animal and milk fat. End of Poject Report 1999: DPRC
  • No: 26, Teagasc, Dairy Products Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland, 13p. Ha, Y.L., Grimm, N.K., Pariza, M.W., 1987.
  • Anticarcinogens from friend ground beef: heat altered derivatives of linoleic acid. Carcinogenesis 8: 1881-1887.
  • O'Shea, M., Lawless, F., Stanton, C., Devery, R., Conjugated linoleic acid in bovine milk fat: a food- based approach to cancer chemoprevention. Trends in Food Sci. & Technol. 9: 192-196. D., 1999. Feeding dairy cattle to increase the content of conjugated linoleic acid in milk. J. Dairy Sci. Vol. 84
  • Suppl. 1/J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 79 Suppl. 1/54th Annu. Rec. Meat Conf. Vol. II., Abstract, 310p. Werner, S.A., Luedecke, L.O., Shultz, T.D., 1992.
  • Determination of conjugated lioleic acid content and isomer distribution in three Cheddar-type cheeses: Effects of cheese cultures, processing, and aging. J. Agric. Food Chem. 40: 1817-1821. linoleic acid in Swedish dairy products with special reference to the manufacture of hard cheese. Int. Dairy J. : 863-867.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Oğuz Gürsoy Bu kişi benim

Fatma Işık Bu kişi benim

Özer Kınık Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2003
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2003 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gürsoy, O., Işık, F., & Kınık, Ö. (2003). Fonksiyonel Gıda Bileşini Olarak Süt ve Süt Ürünlerinde Konjuge Linoelik Asit CLA ve İzomerleri. Akademik Gıda, 1(2), 28-34.
AMA Gürsoy O, Işık F, Kınık Ö. Fonksiyonel Gıda Bileşini Olarak Süt ve Süt Ürünlerinde Konjuge Linoelik Asit CLA ve İzomerleri. Akademik Gıda. Nisan 2003;1(2):28-34.
Chicago Gürsoy, Oğuz, Fatma Işık, ve Özer Kınık. “Fonksiyonel Gıda Bileşini Olarak Süt Ve Süt Ürünlerinde Konjuge Linoelik Asit CLA Ve İzomerleri”. Akademik Gıda 1, sy. 2 (Nisan 2003): 28-34.
EndNote Gürsoy O, Işık F, Kınık Ö (01 Nisan 2003) Fonksiyonel Gıda Bileşini Olarak Süt ve Süt Ürünlerinde Konjuge Linoelik Asit CLA ve İzomerleri. Akademik Gıda 1 2 28–34.
IEEE O. Gürsoy, F. Işık, ve Ö. Kınık, “Fonksiyonel Gıda Bileşini Olarak Süt ve Süt Ürünlerinde Konjuge Linoelik Asit CLA ve İzomerleri”, Akademik Gıda, c. 1, sy. 2, ss. 28–34, 2003.
ISNAD Gürsoy, Oğuz vd. “Fonksiyonel Gıda Bileşini Olarak Süt Ve Süt Ürünlerinde Konjuge Linoelik Asit CLA Ve İzomerleri”. Akademik Gıda 1/2 (Nisan 2003), 28-34.
JAMA Gürsoy O, Işık F, Kınık Ö. Fonksiyonel Gıda Bileşini Olarak Süt ve Süt Ürünlerinde Konjuge Linoelik Asit CLA ve İzomerleri. Akademik Gıda. 2003;1:28–34.
MLA Gürsoy, Oğuz vd. “Fonksiyonel Gıda Bileşini Olarak Süt Ve Süt Ürünlerinde Konjuge Linoelik Asit CLA Ve İzomerleri”. Akademik Gıda, c. 1, sy. 2, 2003, ss. 28-34.
Vancouver Gürsoy O, Işık F, Kınık Ö. Fonksiyonel Gıda Bileşini Olarak Süt ve Süt Ürünlerinde Konjuge Linoelik Asit CLA ve İzomerleri. Akademik Gıda. 2003;1(2):28-34.

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