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Tek Sağlık Kavramı Açısından SARS-CoV-2 ve Diğer Coronaviruslar

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 44 - 55, 30.06.2020

Öz

Aralık 2019 tarihi, 21. yüzyıl insanının aklına bile getiremediği bir olayın başlangıcı olmuştur. İnsanlarda ciddi akut solunum sendromu tarzında ortaya çıkan ve SARS-CoV-2 olarak adlandırılan yeni bir coronavirusun neden olduğu son pandemi, tüm ülkelerdeki sağlık sistemi ve ekonomi üzerinde büyük bir etkiye sahip olmakla kalmamış, aynı zamanda alışkanlıkların ve yaşam tarzlarının değişmesine de yol açmıştır. Tarım, hayvancılık, madencilik gibi faaliyetlerde kontrolsüz şekilde aşırıya gidilmesi doğayı tahrip etmekle kalmamakta, insanın hayvanlarla temasını da artırmaktadır. Bu durum insan ve hayvanlarda yeni enfeksiyonların ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda tek sağlık yaklaşımının benimsenmesi ve tüm dünyaya yaygınlaştırılmasının bu sorunu çözeceği düşünülmektedir. Yani; insan sağlığının çevrenin, vahşi ve evcil hayvanların sağlığına bağlı olduğunu unutmamak gerekliliği önemli bir unsurdur. Bu derlemede tek sağlık kavramı açısından günümüzdeki pandeminin etkeni olan SARS-CoV-2 ve hayvanlarda gözlenen coronaviruslar arasındaki ilişkiye dikkat çekilmiştir.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 44 - 55, 30.06.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • Duijvestijn, M., Mughini-Gras, L., Schuurman, N., Schijf, W., Wagenaar, J. A., & Egberink, H. (2016). Enteropathogen infections in canine puppies: Co-occurrence, clinical relevance and risk factors. Veterinary Microbiology, 195, 115–122.
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  • González, J. M., Gomez-Puertas, P., Cavanagh, D., Gorbalenya, A.E., & Enjuanes, L. (2003). A comparative sequence analysis to revise the current taxonomy of the family Coronaviridae. Archives of Virology, 148, 2207–2235. doi:10.1007/s00705-003-0162-1.
  • Hasırcıoğlu, S. ve Şimşek, A. (2007). Investigation of enteric bovine coronavirus infections in calves and the role of clinically healthy cattle in epidemiology of coronavirus infections, Veterinarium, 18(1), 43-49.
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SARS-CoV-2 and Other Coronaviruses in Terms of One Health Concept

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 44 - 55, 30.06.2020

Öz

December 2019 was the beginning of
an event that 21st century people could not even think of. The last pandemic
caused by a new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2, which appeared in the form of
severe acute respiratory syndrome in humans, not only had a great impact on the
health system and economy in all countries, but also led to changes in habits
and lifestyles. Uncontrolled and excessive behaviors in activities such as
agriculture, animal husbandry and mining not only destroy nature but also
increase human contact with animals. This situation leads to the emergence of
new infections. It is thought that the single health approach and its
widespread use will solve this problem. In other words, it is important to
remember that human health depends on the health of the environment, wild and
domestic animals. In this review, attention was drawn to the relationship
between SARS-CoV-2, which is the cause of today's pandemic, and the
coronaviruses of animals.

Kaynakça

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  • Provincial, G., Health, P., Hospital, W. J., & Hospital, B. (2020). Full genome NJ tree all CoV families Maximum likelihood tree of all outbreak sequences with orf1a region. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 79, 104212. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104212.
  • Reinhardt, G., Zamora, J., Tadich, N., Polette, M., Aguilar, M., Riedemann, S. & Palisson, J., (1995). Diagnosis of coronavirus in sheep in Valdivia province, Xth Region, Chile. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria; 27, 129–132.
  • Saif, L. J. (2020). Vaccines for COVID-19: perspectives, prospects, and challenges based on candidate SARS, MERS, and animal coronavirus vaccines. Allergy & Immunology, 1-7. doi:10.33590/emj/200324.
  • Schultz, M. Rudolf Virchow. (2008). Emerging Infectious Diseases; 14, 1480–1481.
  • Shereen, M.A., Khan, S., Kazmi, A., Bashir, N., & Siddique, R. (2020). COVID-19 infection: origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses. Journal of Advanced Research, 24, 91–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2020.03.005
  • Shi, J., Wen, Z., Zhong, G., Yang, H., Wang, S. Y., & Huang, B. (2020). Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and different domestic animals to SARS-coronavirus-2. Science, 368, 6494, 1016-1020 doi: 10.1126/science.abb7015
  • Song, H-D., Tu, C-C., Zhang, G-W., Wang, S. Y., Zheng, K., Lei, L. C. … Zhao, P. G. (2005). Cross-host evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in palm civet and human. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, 2430-2435. doi:10.1073/pnas.0409608102.
  • Su S., Wong G., Shi W., Liu, J., Lai, A. C. K., Zhouet, J., … Gao, G. F. (2016). Epidemiology, genetic recombination, and pathogenesis of coronaviruses. Trends in Microbiology, 24, 490-502. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2016.03.003.
  • Venkatesan, G., Balamurugan, V., Gandhale, P. N., Singh, R. K., & Bhanuprakash, V. (2010). Viral Zoonosis: A Comprehensive Review. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 5(2), 77-92.
  • Walter, E., & Scott, M.M. (2017). The life and work of Rudolf Virchow 1821-1902: Cell theory, thrombosis and the sausage duel. Journal of the Intensive Care Society, 18, 234–235.
  • Wang, L.F., & Anderson, D.E. (2019). Viruses in bats and potential spillover to animals and humans. Current Opinion in Virology, 34,79–89. doi:10.1016/j.coviro.2018.12.007.
  • Weiner, L.P. (1987). Coronaviruses: a Historical Perspective, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology; 218,1-5.
  • WHO. (2020). https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses?gclid=CjwKCAjw5vz2BRAtEiwAbcVIL5m-ciCrdi-byxPlX5jLm13_JBpvMoMp9N5T1HfHQw0sw292JsiFPhoCeqoQAvD_BwE#:~:text=pet
  • Wong, S. H., Lui, R. N., & Sung, J. J. (2020). Covid-19 and the digestive system. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 35(5),744-748. doi: 10.1111/jgh.15047.
  • Woo, P. C., Lau, S. K., Yip, C. C., Huang, Y., & Yuenet, K.Y. (2009). More and more coronaviruses: human coronavirus HKU1. Viruses. 1(1), 57-71. doi: 10.3390/v1010057.
  • Wu, A., Peng, Y., Huang, B., Ding, X., Wang X., Niu, P., Tan W., … Jiang, T. (2020). Genome composition and divergence of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) originating in China. Cell Host Microbe, 27(3), 325-328. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.02.001.
  • Yesilbag, Y., & Aytogu, G. (2020). Coronavirus host divergence and novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak. Clinical and Experimental Ocular Trauma and Infection, 2(1), 1-7.
  • Zhang, T., Wu, Q., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Pangolin homology associated with 2019-nCoV. bioRxiv. 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.19.950253.
  • Zhou P, Yang X-L, Wang X-G, Hu, B., Zhang, L., Zhanget, W., … Shi, Z. L. (2020). A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature, 579, 270–273. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7.
Toplam 78 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Atilla Şimşek 0000-0001-5117-501X

Irmak Dik 0000-0003-2516-9489

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2020
Kabul Tarihi 22 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Şimşek, A., & Dik, I. (2020). Tek Sağlık Kavramı Açısından SARS-CoV-2 ve Diğer Coronaviruslar. Academic Platform Journal of Halal Lifestyle, 2(1), 44-55.

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