Tarihi Yapı Bilgi Modellemesinde (HBIM) Modelleme Araçlarının Dünü Bugünü Yarını

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 61 - 80, 31.12.2021

Nur Tayyibe Coşgun , Hasan Fevzi Çügen Semra Arslan Selçuk

https://doi.org/10.54864/ataplanlamavetasarim.1028166

Cited By: 2

Öz

Kültürel mirasın korunması, birçok verinin toplanması, işlenmesi ve farklı disiplinlerden gelen uzmanların bir arada çalışmasını gerektiren zorlu bir belgeleme süreci ile başlamaktadır. Günümüzde, modern yapıları çevreleriyle beraber üç boyutlu (3B) sanal temsilini oluşturabilen, aynı zamanda görsel olmayan malzeme, doku vb. verileri içerebilen, yersel lazer tarayıcılar (YLT) gibi veri toplama yöntemleriyle entegre çalışabilen Yapı Bilgi Modelleme (BIM) yazılımları kültürel miras yapılarında da kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Tarihi Yapı Bilgi Modellemesi (HBIM) olarak isimlendirilen bu sistem, kültürel mirasın korunmasına katkı sağlamak amacıyla tarihsel verileriyle birlikte mimari mirasın parametrik olarak modellenerek 3B temsilinin oluşturulduğu belgeleme sürecini kapsamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, HBIM sisteminin kavramsal çerçevesi, gereklilikleri ve aşamalarını ortaya konularak kullanılan modelleme araçlarının dünden bugüne değişim ve gelişimi incelemek amacıyla Web of Science veri tabanından 2008-2021 yılları arasında ilgili anahtar kelimelerle ulaşılmış ve modelleme konusuna odaklanan 146 makalenin bilimsel haritalaması analizi yapılarak çalışmanın sonuçları paylaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tarihi Yapı Bilgi Modelleme, HBIM, Belgeleme, Bibliyometrik Analiz

A Bibliometric Analysis on Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) Tools

Öz

The protection of cultural heritage begins with a difficult documentation process that requires the collection and processing of many data and the collaboration of experts from different disciplines. Today, Building Information Modeling (BIM) which allows a three-dimensional (3D) virtual representation of buildings and their surroundings together with materials, textures, etc., and can work integrated with data collection methods such as terrestrial laser scanners (TLS), has also started to be used in cultural heritage structures. Called as Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM), this system includes the documentation process in which a 3D representation of the architectural heritage is created by parametrically modeling together with its historical data, in order to contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage. In this study, in order to examine the change and development of the “modeling tools” used from past to present by revealing the conceptual framework, requirements and stages of the HBIM system a bibliometric research has been conducted. Accessed from the Web of Science database through the relevant keywords of 146 articles published between 2008 and 2021 have been evaluated. The results of the study have been shared by scientific mapping analysis of articles focusing on modeling

Anahtar Kelimeler

Heritage Building Information Modelling, HBIM, Documentation, Bibliometric Analysis

Kaynakça

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