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Phubbing within the framework of theoretical approaches

Yıl 2023, , 218 - 232, 31.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.58308/bemarej.1260128

Öz

Telephone service, which has become a "disease" in the modern world, has led to the emergence of the concept of phubbing. Phubbing, which means taking one's attention and perception away from interpersonal communication and being interested in a smartphone while communicating with other people, leads to the fact that in the end, it does not come to fruition. Considering that phubbing causes negative effects on human relations and deterioration in communication quality, it is necessary to address academic issues. To continue for this purpose; The concept of phubbing has been explained in detail and its effects on work and social life have been investigated. At the same time, whether phubbing is a type of technological or behavioral "addiction" was discussed within the framework of theoretical theories.

Kaynakça

  • Aagaard, J. (2020). Digital akrasia: A qualitative study of phubbing. Ai & Society, 35, 237-244.
  • Abeele, M. M. V., Antheunis, M. L., & Schouten, A. P. (2016). The effect of mobile messaging during a conversation on impression formation and interaction quality. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 562-569.
  • Abeele, M. M. V., Hendrickson, A. T., Pollmann, M. M., & Ling, R. (2019). Phubbing behavior in conversations and its relation to perceived conversation intimacy and distraction: An exploratory observation study. Computers in Human Behavior, 100, 35-47.
  • Ahn, D., & Shin, D. H. (2013). Is the social use of media for seeking connectedness or for avoiding social isolation? Mechanisms underlying media use and subjective well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2453-2462.
  • Aljasir, S. (2022). Present but absent in the digital age: testing a conceptual model of phubbing and relationship satisfaction among married couples. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2022, 1-11.
  • Al-Saggaf, Y. (2021). Phubbing, fear of missing out and boredom. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 6(2), 352-357.
  • Al-Saggaf, Y. (2022). Boss phubbing. In the psychology of Phubbing. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. 33-42.
  • Al‐Saggaf, Y., & O'Donnell, S. B. (2019). Phubbing: Perceptions, reasons behind, predictors, and impacts. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 1(2), 132-140.
  • Al-Saggaf, Y., & MacCulloch, R. (2018). Phubbing: How frequent? Who is phubbed? In which situation? And using which apps?. Proceedings of the Thirty Ninth International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS), SanFrancisco, 1-9. AISNET.
  • Angeluci, A. C. B., & Huang, G. (2015). Rethinking media displacement: The tensions between mobile media and face-to-face interaction. Revista FAMECOS: Mídia, cultura e tecnologia, 22(4), 173-190.
  • Balta, S., Emirtekin, E., Kircaburun, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Neuroticism, trait fear of missing out, and phubbing: The mediating role of state fear of missing out and problematic Instagram use. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18, 628-639.
  • Benvenuti, M., Błachnio, A., Przepiorka, A. M., Daskalova, V. M., & Mazzoni, E. (2020). Factors related to phone snubbing behavior in emerging adults: The phubbing phenomenon. In The psychology and dynamics behind social media interactions. IGI Global.164-187.
  • Błachnio, A., & Przepiorka, A. (2019). Be aware! If you start using Facebook problematically you will feel lonely: Phubbing, loneliness, self-esteem, and Facebook intrusion. A cross-sectional study. Social Science Computer Review, 37(2), 270-278.
  • Blumler, J. G., & Katz, E. (1974). The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research. Sage Annual Reviews of Communication Research, III.
  • Bousfield, D. (2008). Impoliteness in interaction. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.
  • Brown, P., Levinson, S. C., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage (4). Cambridge university press.
  • Budnick, C. J., Rogers, A. P., & Barber, L. K. (2020). The fear of missing out at work: Examining costs and benefits to employee health and motivation. Computers in Human Behavior, 104, 106161.
  • Burgoon, J. K. (2015). Expectancy violations theory. The international encyclopedia of interpersonal communication, 1-9.
  • Burgoon, J. K., & Jones, S. B. (1976). Toward a theory of personal space expectations and their violations. Human communication research, 2(2), 131-146.
  • Burgoon, J. K., & Hale, J. L. (1987). Validation and measurement of the fundamental themes of relational communication. Communications Monographs, 54(1), 19-41.
  • Burgoon, J. K., & Hale, J. L. (1988). Nonverbal expectancy violations: Model elaboration and application to immediacy behaviors. Communications Monographs, 55(1), 58-79.
  • Burgoon, J. K., & Le Poire, B. A. (1993). Effects of communication expectancies, actual communication, and expectancy disconfirmation on evaluations of communicators and their communication behavior. Human communication research, 20(1), 67-96.
  • Cameron A. F., Webster J. (2011). Relational outcomes of multicommunicating: Integrating incivility and social exchange perspectives. Organization Science, 22(3), 754-771.
  • Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2016). How “phubbing” becomes the norm: The antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone. Computers in human behavior, 63, 9-18.
  • Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2018). The effects of “phubbing” on social interaction. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 48(6), 304-316.
  • Chu, X., Ji, S., Wang, X., Yu, J., Chen, Y., & Lei, L. (2021). Peer phubbing and social networking site addiction: The mediating role of social anxiety and the moderating role of family financial difficulty. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 670065.
  • Davey, S., Davey, A., Raghav, S. K., Singh, J. V., Singh, N., Blachnio, A., & Przepiórkaa, A. (2018). Predictors and consequences of “Phubbing” among adolescents and youth in India: An impact evaluation study. Journal of family & community medicine, 25(1), 35.
  • Demirci, K., Akgönül, M., & Akpinar, A. (2015). Relationship of smartphone use severity with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety in university students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 85–92.
  • Domenici, K., & Littlejohn, S. W. (2006). Facework: Bridging theory and practice. Sage.
  • Elhai, J. D., Vasquez, J. K., Lustgarten, S. D., Levine, J. C., & Hall, B. J. (2018). Proneness to boredom mediates relationships between problematic smartphone use with depression and anxiety severity. Social Science Computer Review, 36(6), 707-720.
  • Fang, J., Wang, X., Wen, Z., & Zhou, J. (2020). Fear of missing out and problematic social media use as mediators between emotional support from social media and phubbing behavior. Addictive behaviors, 107, 106430.
  • Flores, P. J. (2004). Addiction as an attachment disorder. Jason Aronson.
  • Franchina, V., Vanden Abeele, M., Van Rooij, A. J., Lo Coco, G., & De Marez, L. (2018). Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among Flemish adolescents. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(10), 2319.
  • Gergen, K. J. (2002). The challenge of absent presence. In J. E. Katz ve M. Aakhus (Eds.), Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. 227–241.
  • Goffman, E. (1967). Interactional ritual: Essays on face-to-face behavior. New York: Doubleday.
  • Goldsmith, D. J., & Lamb Normand, E. (2015). Politeness theory: How we use language to save face. In D. O. Braithwaite & P. Schrodt (Eds.). Engaging theories in interpersonal communication: Multiple perspectives (2nd ed.,267–278). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
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Teorik yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde phubbing

Yıl 2023, , 218 - 232, 31.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.58308/bemarej.1260128

Öz

Modern dünyanda adeta bir “hastalık” haline gelen telefon bağımlılığı, phubbing kavramının doğmasına yol açmıştır. Kişinin dikkatini ve algısını kişilerarası iletişimden uzaklaştırması ve diğer kişilerle iletişim halindeyken, akıllı telefonla ilgilenmesi anlamına gelen phubbing, giderek ilişkilerin kalitesinde bozulmaya yol açmaktadır. Phubbingin, insan ilişkileri üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri ve iletişim kalitesinde bozulmalara yol açtığı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, konuyu akademik anlamda ele almak gerekliliği doğmuştur. Bu amaçla çalışmada; phubbing kavramı detaylı bir şekilde açıklanmış olup, iş ve sosyal yaşama olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Aynı zamanda çalışmada phubbingin teknolojik mi yoksa davranışsal bir "bağımlılık" türü olduğu, teorik kuramlar çerçevesinden ele alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Aagaard, J. (2020). Digital akrasia: A qualitative study of phubbing. Ai & Society, 35, 237-244.
  • Abeele, M. M. V., Antheunis, M. L., & Schouten, A. P. (2016). The effect of mobile messaging during a conversation on impression formation and interaction quality. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 562-569.
  • Abeele, M. M. V., Hendrickson, A. T., Pollmann, M. M., & Ling, R. (2019). Phubbing behavior in conversations and its relation to perceived conversation intimacy and distraction: An exploratory observation study. Computers in Human Behavior, 100, 35-47.
  • Ahn, D., & Shin, D. H. (2013). Is the social use of media for seeking connectedness or for avoiding social isolation? Mechanisms underlying media use and subjective well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2453-2462.
  • Aljasir, S. (2022). Present but absent in the digital age: testing a conceptual model of phubbing and relationship satisfaction among married couples. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2022, 1-11.
  • Al-Saggaf, Y. (2021). Phubbing, fear of missing out and boredom. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 6(2), 352-357.
  • Al-Saggaf, Y. (2022). Boss phubbing. In the psychology of Phubbing. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. 33-42.
  • Al‐Saggaf, Y., & O'Donnell, S. B. (2019). Phubbing: Perceptions, reasons behind, predictors, and impacts. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 1(2), 132-140.
  • Al-Saggaf, Y., & MacCulloch, R. (2018). Phubbing: How frequent? Who is phubbed? In which situation? And using which apps?. Proceedings of the Thirty Ninth International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS), SanFrancisco, 1-9. AISNET.
  • Angeluci, A. C. B., & Huang, G. (2015). Rethinking media displacement: The tensions between mobile media and face-to-face interaction. Revista FAMECOS: Mídia, cultura e tecnologia, 22(4), 173-190.
  • Balta, S., Emirtekin, E., Kircaburun, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Neuroticism, trait fear of missing out, and phubbing: The mediating role of state fear of missing out and problematic Instagram use. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18, 628-639.
  • Benvenuti, M., Błachnio, A., Przepiorka, A. M., Daskalova, V. M., & Mazzoni, E. (2020). Factors related to phone snubbing behavior in emerging adults: The phubbing phenomenon. In The psychology and dynamics behind social media interactions. IGI Global.164-187.
  • Błachnio, A., & Przepiorka, A. (2019). Be aware! If you start using Facebook problematically you will feel lonely: Phubbing, loneliness, self-esteem, and Facebook intrusion. A cross-sectional study. Social Science Computer Review, 37(2), 270-278.
  • Blumler, J. G., & Katz, E. (1974). The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research. Sage Annual Reviews of Communication Research, III.
  • Bousfield, D. (2008). Impoliteness in interaction. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.
  • Brown, P., Levinson, S. C., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage (4). Cambridge university press.
  • Budnick, C. J., Rogers, A. P., & Barber, L. K. (2020). The fear of missing out at work: Examining costs and benefits to employee health and motivation. Computers in Human Behavior, 104, 106161.
  • Burgoon, J. K. (2015). Expectancy violations theory. The international encyclopedia of interpersonal communication, 1-9.
  • Burgoon, J. K., & Jones, S. B. (1976). Toward a theory of personal space expectations and their violations. Human communication research, 2(2), 131-146.
  • Burgoon, J. K., & Hale, J. L. (1987). Validation and measurement of the fundamental themes of relational communication. Communications Monographs, 54(1), 19-41.
  • Burgoon, J. K., & Hale, J. L. (1988). Nonverbal expectancy violations: Model elaboration and application to immediacy behaviors. Communications Monographs, 55(1), 58-79.
  • Burgoon, J. K., & Le Poire, B. A. (1993). Effects of communication expectancies, actual communication, and expectancy disconfirmation on evaluations of communicators and their communication behavior. Human communication research, 20(1), 67-96.
  • Cameron A. F., Webster J. (2011). Relational outcomes of multicommunicating: Integrating incivility and social exchange perspectives. Organization Science, 22(3), 754-771.
  • Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2016). How “phubbing” becomes the norm: The antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone. Computers in human behavior, 63, 9-18.
  • Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2018). The effects of “phubbing” on social interaction. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 48(6), 304-316.
  • Chu, X., Ji, S., Wang, X., Yu, J., Chen, Y., & Lei, L. (2021). Peer phubbing and social networking site addiction: The mediating role of social anxiety and the moderating role of family financial difficulty. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 670065.
  • Davey, S., Davey, A., Raghav, S. K., Singh, J. V., Singh, N., Blachnio, A., & Przepiórkaa, A. (2018). Predictors and consequences of “Phubbing” among adolescents and youth in India: An impact evaluation study. Journal of family & community medicine, 25(1), 35.
  • Demirci, K., Akgönül, M., & Akpinar, A. (2015). Relationship of smartphone use severity with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety in university students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 85–92.
  • Domenici, K., & Littlejohn, S. W. (2006). Facework: Bridging theory and practice. Sage.
  • Elhai, J. D., Vasquez, J. K., Lustgarten, S. D., Levine, J. C., & Hall, B. J. (2018). Proneness to boredom mediates relationships between problematic smartphone use with depression and anxiety severity. Social Science Computer Review, 36(6), 707-720.
  • Fang, J., Wang, X., Wen, Z., & Zhou, J. (2020). Fear of missing out and problematic social media use as mediators between emotional support from social media and phubbing behavior. Addictive behaviors, 107, 106430.
  • Flores, P. J. (2004). Addiction as an attachment disorder. Jason Aronson.
  • Franchina, V., Vanden Abeele, M., Van Rooij, A. J., Lo Coco, G., & De Marez, L. (2018). Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among Flemish adolescents. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(10), 2319.
  • Gergen, K. J. (2002). The challenge of absent presence. In J. E. Katz ve M. Aakhus (Eds.), Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. 227–241.
  • Goffman, E. (1967). Interactional ritual: Essays on face-to-face behavior. New York: Doubleday.
  • Goldsmith, D. J., & Lamb Normand, E. (2015). Politeness theory: How we use language to save face. In D. O. Braithwaite & P. Schrodt (Eds.). Engaging theories in interpersonal communication: Multiple perspectives (2nd ed.,267–278). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  • Gonzales, A. L., & Wu, Y. (2016). Public cellphone use does not activate negative responses in Others…Unless they hate cellphones. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 21(5), 384-398.
  • Guazzini, A., Duradoni, M., Capelli, A., & Meringolo, P. (2019). An explorative model to assess individuals’ phubbing risk. Future Internet, 11(1), 21.
  • Hales, A. H., Dvir, M., Wesselmann, E. D., Kruger, D. J., & Finkenauer, C. (2018). Cell phone-induced ostracism threatens fundamental needs. The Journal of Social Psychology, 158(4), 460–473.
  • Halpern, D., & Katz, J. E. (2017). Texting's consequences for romantic relationships: A cross-lagged analysis highlights its risks. Computers in Human Behavior, 71, 386-394.
  • Harrison, M. A., Bealing, C. E., ve Salley, J. M. (2015). 2 TXT or not 2 TXT: College students’ reports of when text messaging is social breach. The Social Science Journal, 52(2), 188-194.
  • Holmgren, H. G., & Coyne, S. M. (2017). Can’t stop scrolling!: Pathological use of social networking sites in emerging adulthood. Addiction Research & Theory, 25(5), 375-382.
  • Humphreys, L. (2005). Cellphones in public: Social interactions in a wireless era. New Media & Society, 7(6), 810-833.
  • Ifinedo, P. (2016). Applying uses and gratifications theory and social influence processes to understand students' pervasive adoption of social networking sites: Perspectives from the Americas. International Journal of Information Management, 36(2), 192-206.
  • Kadylak, T. (2020). An investigation of perceived family phubbing expectancy violations and well-being among US older adults. Mobile Media & Communication, 8(2), 247-267.
  • Karadağ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B. M., & Babadağ, B. (2015). Determinants of phubbing, which is the sum of many virtual addictions: A structural equation model. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 60-74.
  • Kardefelt-Winther, D. (2014). A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: Towards a model of compensatory internet use. Computers in human behavior, 31, 351-354.
  • Kelly, L., Miller-Ott, A. E., & Duran, R. L. (2017). Sports scores and intimate moments: An expectancy violations theory approach to partner cell phone behaviors in adult romantic relationships. Western Journal of Communication, 81(5), 619-640.
  • Knausenberger, J., Giesen-Leuchter, A., & Echterhoff, G. (2022). Feeling ostracized by others’ smartphone use: The effect of phubbing on fundamental needs, mood, and trust. Frontiers in Psychology, 13.
  • Krasnova, H., Abramova, O., Notter, I., & Baumann, A. (2016). Why phubbing is toxic for your relationship: Understanding the role of smartphone jealousy among “Generation Y” users. Proceedings of the 24th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS), 1-21.
  • Leung, L. (2006). Stressful life events, motives for Internet use, and social support among digital kids. Cyberpsychology & behavior, 10(2), 204-214.
  • Leung, L., & Wei, R. (2000). More than just talk on the move: Uses and gratifications of the cellular phone. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 77, 308–320.
  • Li, A.N., & Tan, H. H. (2013). What happens when you trust your supervisor? Mediators of individual performance in trust relationships. Journal of organizational behavior, 34, 407-425.
  • Mayer, R., Davis, J.H., & Schoorman, F.D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust.| Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709-734.
  • McDaniel, B.T., & Coyne, S.M. (2016). “Technoference”: The interference of technology in couple relationships and implications for women's personal and relational wellbeing. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 5(1), 85-98.
  • Miller-Ott, A., & Kelly, L. (2015). The presence of cell phones in romantic partner face-to-face interactions: An expectancy violation theory approach. Southern Communication Journal, 80(4), 253-270.
  • Miller-Ott, A.E., & Kelly, L. (2017). A politeness theory analysis of cell-phone usage in the presence of friends. Communication Studies, 68(2), 190–207.
  • Misra, S., Cheng, L., Genevie, J., & Yuan, M. (2016). The iPhone effect: The quality of in-person social interactions in the presence of mobile devices. Environment and Behavior, 48(2), 275-298.
  • Mulki, J. P., Caemmerer, B., & Heggde, G. S. (2015). Leadership style, salesperson's work effort and job performance: the influence of power distance. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 35(1), 3-22.
  • Nakamura, T. (2015). The action of looking at a mobile phone display as nonverbal behavior/communication: A theoretical perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 43, 68–75.
  • Nazir, T. (2020). Impact of classroom phubbing on teachers who face phubbing during lectures. Psychology Research on Education and Social Sciences, 1(1), 41-47.
  • Nazir, T., & Bulut, S. (2019). Phubbing and what could be its determinants: A dugout of literature. Psychology. 10, 819-829.
  • Papacharissi, Z., & Rubin, A. M. (2000). Predictors of Internet use. Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, 44(2), 175-196.
  • Parmaksız İ. (2021). Sosyotelizm (Phubbing) ile bilinçli farkındalık arasındaki ilişkide sosyal kaygının aracı rolü. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 1387-1420.
  • Pendergrass, W. S., & Town, C. (2017). Phubbing: communication in the attention economy. Texas: USA.
  • Przybylski, A.K., & Weinstein, N. (2013). Can you connect with me now? How the presence of mobile communication technology influences face-to-face conversation quality. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30(3), 237-246.
  • Reinsch Jr, N. L., Turner, J. W., & Tinsley, C. H. (2008). Multicommunicating: A practice whose time has come?. Academy of Management Review, 33(2), 391-403.
  • Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2016). My life has become a major distraction from my cell phone: Partner phubbing and relationship satisfaction among romantic partners. Computers in human behavior, 54, 134-141.
  • Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2017). Put down your phone and listen to me: How boss phubbing undermines the psychological conditions necessary for employee engagement. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 206-217.
  • Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2020). Boss phubbing, trust, job satisfaction and employee performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 155, 109702.
  • Rothwell, W. (2010). Effective succession planning: Ensuring leadership continuity and building talent from within. Amacom.
  • Rozgonjuk, D., Sindermann, C., Elhai, J. D., & Montag, C. (2020). Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and social media’s impact on daily-life and productivity at work: Do WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat use disorders mediate that association?. Addictive Behaviors, 110, 106487.
  • Rubin, A. M. (2002). The uses and gratifications perspective of media effects. U J. Bryant i D. Zillmann (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research, 525-548. (2. Baskı)
  • Shahbaz, K., Rasul, F., Khan, A., Saba, A., Saeed, M., Nida, A., & Gulzar, A. (2020). Phubbing positively predicts psychological distress and poor quality of life in community adults. Int. J. Manag. (IJM), 11, 2229-2240.
  • Shellenbarger, S. (2013). Just look me in the eye already. Work & Family, 7(26), 1-3.
  • Short, J., Williams, E., & Christie, B. (1976). The social psychology of telecommunications. Toronto; London; New York: Wiley.
  • Sin, S. C. J., & Vakkari, P. (2017). Information repertoires: media use patterns in various gratification contexts. Journal of Documentation, 73(6), 1102-1118.
  • Starkman, N. (2007). What students want: Leave me alone... I'm socializing. The Journal, 34(3), 32-38.
  • Sun, J., & Miller, C. H. (2023). Insecure attachment styles and phubbing: The mediating role of problematic smartphone use. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2023.
  • Sun, J., & Samp, J. A. (2022). ‘Phubbing is happening to you’: examining predictors and effects of phubbing behaviour in friendships. Behaviour & Information Technology, 41(12), 2691-2704.
  • Tandon, A., Dhir, A., Almugren, I., AlNemer, G. N., & Mäntymäki, M. (2021). Fear of missing out (FoMO) among social media users: a systematic literature review, synthesis and framework for future research. Internet Research, 31, 782-821.
  • Tedeschi, J. T., & Harris Bond, M. (2001). Aversive behavior and aggression in cultural perspective. In R. M. Kowalski (Ed.), In Behaving badly: Aversive behaviors in interpersonal relationships. Washington, DC: American Psychology Association. 257–293.
  • Thabassum, L. (2021). Phubbing: A literature review of the technological invasion that has changed lives for the last decade. Psychology Research on Education and Social Sciences, 2(1), 11-18.
  • Turkle, S. (2011). Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Xie, X., Chen, W., Zhu, X., & He, D. (2019). Parents' phubbing increases Adolescents' Mobile phone addiction: Roles of parent-child attachment, deviant peers, and gender. Children and Youth Services Review, 105, 104426.
  • Vanden Abeele, M. M. P., Antheunis, M. L., & Schouten, A. P. (2016). The effect of mobile messaging during a conversation on impression formation and interaction quality. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 562-569.
  • Vanden Abeele, M. M., & Postma-Nilsenova, M. (2018). More than just gaze: An experimental vignette study examining how phone-gazing and newspaper-gazing and phubbing-while-speaking and phubbing-while-listening compare in their effect on affiliation. Communication research reports, 35(4), 303-313.
  • Verma, S., Kumar, R., & Yadav, S. K. (2019). The determinants of phubbing behaviour: A millenials perspective. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), 8(125), 806-812.
  • Vignovic, J. A., & Thompson, L. F. (2010). Computer-mediated cross-cultural collaboration: Attributing communication errors to the person versus the situation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(2), 265–276. 
  • Vogel, R. M., Mitchell, M. S., Tepper, B. J., Restubog, S. L., Hu, C., Hua, W., & Huang, J. C. (2015). A cross‐cultural examination of subordinates' perceptions of and reactions to abusive supervision. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 36(5), 720-745
  • Wang, X., Xie, X., Wang, Y., Wang, P., & Lei, L. (2017). Partner phubbing and depression among married Chinese adults: The roles of relationship satisfaction and relationship length. Personality and Individual Differences, 110, 12-17.
  • Weigl, M., Hornung, S., Parker, S. K., Petru, R., Glaser, J., & Angerer, P. (2010). Work engagement accumulation of task, social, personal resources: A three-wave structural equation model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77(1), 140-153.
  • White, C. H. (2021). Expectancy violations theory and interaction adaptation theory: From expectations to interactions. In Engaging theories in interpersonal communication 158-170. Routledge.
  • Williams, K. D. (2009). Ostracism: A temporal need‐threat model. Advances in experimental social psychology, 41, 275-314.
  • Wolniewicz, C. A., Tiamiyu, M. F., Weeks, J. W., & Elhai, J. D. (2018). Problematic smartphone use and relations with negative affect, fear of missing out, and fear of negative and positive evaluation. Psychiatry research, 262, 618-623.
Toplam 95 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Derleme Makale
Yazarlar

Aylin Türe Orhan 0000-0001-5429-3417

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2023
Kabul Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Orhan, A. T. (2023). Teorik yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde phubbing. Business Economics and Management Research Journal, 6(2), 218-232. https://doi.org/10.58308/bemarej.1260128

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