ROC, Doğrudan Uzlaşma ve Angoff Yöntemleriyle Belirlenen Kesme Puanlarının Karşılaştırılması

Öz

Araştırmada Reciever Operating Characteristic (ROC), Angoff ve Doğrudan Uzlaşma Yöntemi (DUY) standart belirleme yöntemlerinden elde edilen kesme puanları karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda “Ege Üniversitesi Öğrenci Memnuniyeti Ölçeği” için ROC, Angoff ve DUY ile kesme puanı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma örneklemi 2021’de kayıtlı 23655 Ege Üniversitesi öğrencilerinden ve Üniversitesi Psikoloji bölümünde görev yapan 10 uzmandan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmadaki uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda Angoff için belirlenen kesme puanı 51,60; DUY için 49,50 olarak bulunmuştur. Uzman görüşü alınmayan ve altın standardı bulunmayan ROC için Örtük Sınıf Analizi yöntemiyle oluşturulan sınıflar altın standart olarak kullanıldığındaki kesme puanı 57 olarak bulunmuştur. Kesme puanlarına göre öğrencileri memnun/memnun değil sınıflandırmasında Cohen Kappa katsayısı ve z testi hesaplanmıştır. Cohen Kappa katsayıları ROC-Angoff için 0,66 ile iyi; DUY-Angoff için 0,91 ile mükemmel; DUY-ROC için 0,59 ile orta uyum bulunmuştur. Z testi sonuçlarında ise ROC-Angoff, ROC-DUY, DUY-Angoff arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Uzman kesme puanlarının uyumu için hesaplanan Kendall W katsayısı Angoff (0,14), DUY (0,27) için uzmanların uyumsuz olduğu bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Standart belirleme
• ROC
• Angoff
• doğrudan uzlaşma
• kesme puanı
• altın standartsız ROC yöntemi

Etik Beyan

Araştırma, Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulu tarafından 07/10 sayılı toplantı/karar ile etik kurul onayı oybirliğiyle alınarak yürütülmüştür (Protokol No: 1557/ Tarih: 27/07/2022). Araştırmada yer alan tüm katılımcılardan ve uzmanlardan gönüllü ve bilgilendirilmiş onam alınmıştır.

Comparison of Cutoff Scores Determined by ROC, Direct Consensus and Angoff Methods

Öz

The study compared cut-off scores obtained from the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC), Angoff Method, and Direct Consensus Method (DCM). Cut-off scores for the “Ege University Student Satisfaction Scale” were determined using these methods. The sample consisted of 23,655 students enrolled at Ege University in 2021 and 10 experts from the Department of Psychology. Based on expert judgments, the cut-off score was 51.60 for Angoff and 49.50 for DCM. In the ROC analysis, where no expert judgment and external gold standard was available, classes derived from Latent Class Analysis were used as the gold standard, resulting in a cut-off score of 57. Student classifications(satisfied/not satisfied) were compared using the Cohen’s Kappa coefficient and the z test. Kappa values indicated good agreement for ROC–Angoff (0.66), excellent agreement for DCM–Angoff (0.91), and moderate agreement for DCM–ROC (0.59). Z-test results showed significant differences among the methods. Kendall’s W indicated low expert agreement for Angoff (0.14) and DCM (0.27).

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Standard setting
• reciever operating characteristic
• ROC
• Angoff
• direct consensus
• cut-off score
• ROC without gold standard

Etik Beyan

Araştırma, Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulu tarafından 07/10 sayılı toplantı/karar ile etik kurul onayı oybirliğiyle alınarak yürütülmüştür (Protokol No: 1557/ Tarih: 27/07/2022). Araştırmada yer alan tüm katılımcılardan ve uzmanlardan gönüllü ve bilgilendirilmiş onam alınmıştır.

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