Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of Phytochemical and Anthelmintic Activity of Two Different Forms of Areca catechu Consumed in Indian Demographics

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1 17 Ocak 2026
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Investigation of Phytochemical and Anthelmintic Activity of Two Different Forms of Areca catechu Consumed in Indian Demographics

Öz

Globally, an estimated 400 million individuals consume betel quid, with India accounting for about 223.79 million users. This study aimed to explore the two different forms, viz., dried and boiled Areca catechu in teams of their anthelmintic potentials, which has not been scientifically reported yet. The A. catechu ethanolic extract of dried and boiled forms was prepared and fractionated with ethyl acetate and chloroform. The phytochemical estimation, i.e., total phenolics and tannins, was estimated with preliminary phytochemical investigations. The total extract and fractions were evaluated for anthelmintic potentials using Pheretima posthuma (Earthworms). Phytochemicals were separated from the potent biological fraction by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). The phytochemical estimation, viz., total phenolic content and total tannin content, was estimated, and the ethanolic extracts of boiled and dried A. catechu constitute around 27.29 ± 0.17 and 33.09 Avg µg/mg QUE respectively. Phenolic compounds of various fractions of dried and boiled samples were found to be 41.42±3.08, 24.65±1.26 and 28.01 Avg µg/mg QUE respectively. Significant anthelmintic activity was observed in a dose-dependent manner. Dried A. catechu ethanolic extracts and ethyl acetate fractions induced paralysis at 14 min, 16 min, 19 min, and 18 min and caused death at 19 min, 16 min, 28 min, and 26 min, respectively, whereas boiled A. catechu ethanolic extracts and ethyl acetate fractions showed paralysis times of 25 min, 23 min, 22 min, and 21 min and death times of 30 min, 27 min, 28 min, and 26 min, respectively. Dried A. catechu extract showed better anthelmintic activity as compared to standard albendazole, which may be due to the presence of proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins). Dried A. catechu was found to be a more potent anthelmintic than the boiled A. catechu. In addition, further mechanistic studies, such as the relationship between the fine structure of respective molecules and anthelmintic activity, are also a high priority

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Eczacılık Fakültesi, Sri Adichunchanagiri Eczacılık Fakültesi

Proje Numarası

000/SACCP/ACU/BPP/PCOG/2024/006

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma için etik kurul iznine gerek yoktur.

Teşekkür

Yazarlar, Adichunchanagiri Üniversitesi Sri Adichunchanagiri Eczacılık Fakültesi'ne, bu araştırma çalışmasının başarıyla tamamlanması için sağladıkları sürekli destek ve olanaklar için müteşekkirdir.

Kaynakça

  1. Ansari, A., Mahmood, T., Bagga, P., Ahsan, F., Shamim, A., Ahmad, S., Shariq, M., & Parveen, S. (2021). Areca catechu: A phytopharmacological legwork. Food Frontiers, 2(2), 163–183. https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.70
  2. Belga, F.N., Waindok, P., Raulf, M.K., Jato, J., Orman, E., Rehbein, S. “…” Strub, C. (2024). Phytochemical analysis and anthelmintic activity of Combretum mucronatum leaf extract against infective larvae of soil-transmitted helminths including ruminant gastrointestinal nematodes. Parasites & Vectors, 17, 99. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-024-06194-9
  3. Chai, J.-Y. (2013). Helminth–Trematode: Heterophyes. In Encyclopedia of Food Safety (pp. 158–163). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-378612-8.00156-6
  4. Chandran, C.I.K., & Indira, G. (2016). Quantitative estimation of total phenolic, flavonoids, tannin and chlorophyll content of leaves of Strobilanthes kunthiana (Neelakurinji). Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 4(4), 282–286.
  5. Dhivya, R., & Manimegalai, K. (2013). Preliminary phytochemical screening and GC-MS profiling of ethanolic flower extract of Calotropis gigantea Linn. (Apocyanaceae). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 2(3), 28–32.
  6. Goswami, S., Mishra, K.N., Mishra, A., Singh, A.P., Singh, P., & Singh, P. (2016). Comparative assessment of in-vitro anthelminthic studies of some plants from Indian origin. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 10(7), 514–518.
  7. Greifer, L., Liebau, E., Herrmann, F.C., & Spiegler, V. (2022). Condensed tannins act as anthelmintics by increasing the rigidity of the nematode cuticle. Scientific Reports, 12, 23566. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-23566-2.pdf
  8. Gupte, H.A., Mandal, G., & Chatterjee, N. (2023). Sociodemographic factors, attitudes, and tobacco use among adolescent areca-nut users in Mumbai, India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 48(1), 183–186. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_432_22

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bitki Fizyolojisi, Parazitoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

17 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

22 Ekim 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bennahatti Hemanth Kumar, K., Ahamed, F., Mavinahalli Ramnath, H., Thiruganahalli Suresh, A., & Majumder, P. (2026). Investigation of Phytochemical and Anthelmintic Activity of Two Different Forms of Areca catechu Consumed in Indian Demographics. Commagene Journal of Biology, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1727430
AMA
1.Bennahatti Hemanth Kumar K, Ahamed F, Mavinahalli Ramnath H, Thiruganahalli Suresh A, Majumder P. Investigation of Phytochemical and Anthelmintic Activity of Two Different Forms of Areca catechu Consumed in Indian Demographics. Commagene Journal of Biology. 2026;10(1). doi:10.31594/commagene.1727430
Chicago
Bennahatti Hemanth Kumar, Keshavamurthy, Furquan Ahamed, Harshitha Mavinahalli Ramnath, Abhishek Thiruganahalli Suresh, ve Pulak Majumder. 2026. “Investigation of Phytochemical and Anthelmintic Activity of Two Different Forms of Areca catechu Consumed in Indian Demographics”. Commagene Journal of Biology 10 (1). https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1727430.
EndNote
Bennahatti Hemanth Kumar K, Ahamed F, Mavinahalli Ramnath H, Thiruganahalli Suresh A, Majumder P (01 Ocak 2026) Investigation of Phytochemical and Anthelmintic Activity of Two Different Forms of Areca catechu Consumed in Indian Demographics. Commagene Journal of Biology 10 1
IEEE
[1]K. Bennahatti Hemanth Kumar, F. Ahamed, H. Mavinahalli Ramnath, A. Thiruganahalli Suresh, ve P. Majumder, “Investigation of Phytochemical and Anthelmintic Activity of Two Different Forms of Areca catechu Consumed in Indian Demographics”, Commagene Journal of Biology, c. 10, sy 1, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.31594/commagene.1727430.
ISNAD
Bennahatti Hemanth Kumar, Keshavamurthy - Ahamed, Furquan - Mavinahalli Ramnath, Harshitha - Thiruganahalli Suresh, Abhishek - Majumder, Pulak. “Investigation of Phytochemical and Anthelmintic Activity of Two Different Forms of Areca catechu Consumed in Indian Demographics”. Commagene Journal of Biology 10/1 (01 Ocak 2026). https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1727430.
JAMA
1.Bennahatti Hemanth Kumar K, Ahamed F, Mavinahalli Ramnath H, Thiruganahalli Suresh A, Majumder P. Investigation of Phytochemical and Anthelmintic Activity of Two Different Forms of Areca catechu Consumed in Indian Demographics. Commagene Journal of Biology. 2026;10. doi:10.31594/commagene.1727430.
MLA
Bennahatti Hemanth Kumar, Keshavamurthy, vd. “Investigation of Phytochemical and Anthelmintic Activity of Two Different Forms of Areca catechu Consumed in Indian Demographics”. Commagene Journal of Biology, c. 10, sy 1, Ocak 2026, doi:10.31594/commagene.1727430.
Vancouver
1.Keshavamurthy Bennahatti Hemanth Kumar, Furquan Ahamed, Harshitha Mavinahalli Ramnath, Abhishek Thiruganahalli Suresh, Pulak Majumder. Investigation of Phytochemical and Anthelmintic Activity of Two Different Forms of Areca catechu Consumed in Indian Demographics. Commagene Journal of Biology. 01 Ocak 2026;10(1). doi:10.31594/commagene.1727430
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