Araştırma Makalesi

An Examination of Teachers’ Post-Earthquake Trauma and Hopelessness Levels

Cilt: 54 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2025
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An Examination of Teachers’ Post-Earthquake Trauma and Hopelessness Levels

Öz

This study aims to explore the relationship between post-earthquake trauma and feelings of hopelessness among teachers following the two devastating earthquakes, both with magnitudes exceeding 7.0, centered in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, on February 6, 2023. Data were collected using the Post-Earthquake Trauma Level Assessment Scale and the Beck Hopelessness Scale. A total of 430 teachers from public schools in the earthquake-affected region participated in the study. The data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVA, correlation, and regression analyses. The analysis revealed notable findings. Teachers’ trauma levels varied significantly based on gender, experiencing the loss of close ones, and receiving psychological support. However, no significant differences were observed regarding participation in search-and-rescue efforts. Similarly, hopelessness levels differed significantly for teachers who had experienced loss or sought psychological support but showed no differences based on gender or involvement in search-and-rescue operations. Teachers whose homes suffered slight, moderate, or severe damage reported significantly higher trauma levels than those whose homes were undamaged. Additionally, a moderate-to-strong positive correlation was found between trauma levels and hopelessness. Regression analysis showed that trauma accounted for 31% of the hopelessness experienced by female teachers and 39% by male teachers in the earthquake zone. The findings of the study shed light on the emotional toll of such disasters, offering insights into the factors that contribute to trauma and hopelessness. Based on these results, the study discusses potential approaches and provides recommendations to better support teachers in the aftermath of natural disasters.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aker, A. T. (2012). Temel sağlık hizmetlerinde ruhsal travmaya yaklaşım. Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği Ruhsal Travma ve Afet Psikiyatrisi Çalışma Birimi Yayını.
  2. Alpar, R. (2016). Spor, Sağlık ve eğitim bilimlerinde örneklerle uygulamalı istatistik ve geçerlilik-güvenirlik. Detay Yayıncılık.
  3. Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861–865. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037562
  4. Becker, J. S., Paton, D., Johnston, D. M., & Ronan, K. R. (2012). A model of household preparedness for earthquakes: How individuals make meaning of earthquake information and how this influences preparedness. Natural Hazards, 64, 107–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0238-x
  5. Biernacki, P., & Waldorf, D. (1981). Snowball sampling: Problems and techniques of chain referral sampling. Sociological Methods & Research, 10(2), 141–163. https://doi.org/10.1177/004912418101000205
  6. Blevins, C. A., Weathers, F. W., Davis, M. T., Witte, T. K. & Domino, J. L. (2015). The posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation, Journal of Trauma and Stress, 28 (6), 489–498. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22059
  7. Bonanno, G. A., Galea, S., Bucciarelli, A., & Vlahov, D. (2007). What predicts psychological resilience after disaster? The role of demographics, resources, and life stress. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(5), 671–682. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.75.5.671
  8. Chen, Y., Huang, X., Zhang, C., An, Y., Liang, Y., Yang, Y., & Liu, Z. (2021). Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety among hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in China. BMC Psychiatry, 21, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03076-7

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Nisan 2024

Kabul Tarihi

14 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 54 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aslan, İ., Ata, S., & Tümkaya, S. (2025). An Examination of Teachers’ Post-Earthquake Trauma and Hopelessness Levels. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 54(1), 34-57. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1463346
AMA
1.Aslan İ, Ata S, Tümkaya S. An Examination of Teachers’ Post-Earthquake Trauma and Hopelessness Levels. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;54(1):34-57. doi:10.14812/cuefd.1463346
Chicago
Aslan, İbrahim, Samet Ata, ve Songül Tümkaya. 2025. “An Examination of Teachers’ Post-Earthquake Trauma and Hopelessness Levels”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 54 (1): 34-57. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1463346.
EndNote
Aslan İ, Ata S, Tümkaya S (01 Nisan 2025) An Examination of Teachers’ Post-Earthquake Trauma and Hopelessness Levels. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 54 1 34–57.
IEEE
[1]İ. Aslan, S. Ata, ve S. Tümkaya, “An Examination of Teachers’ Post-Earthquake Trauma and Hopelessness Levels”, Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 54, sy 1, ss. 34–57, Nis. 2025, doi: 10.14812/cuefd.1463346.
ISNAD
Aslan, İbrahim - Ata, Samet - Tümkaya, Songül. “An Examination of Teachers’ Post-Earthquake Trauma and Hopelessness Levels”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 54/1 (01 Nisan 2025): 34-57. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1463346.
JAMA
1.Aslan İ, Ata S, Tümkaya S. An Examination of Teachers’ Post-Earthquake Trauma and Hopelessness Levels. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;54:34–57.
MLA
Aslan, İbrahim, vd. “An Examination of Teachers’ Post-Earthquake Trauma and Hopelessness Levels”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 54, sy 1, Nisan 2025, ss. 34-57, doi:10.14812/cuefd.1463346.
Vancouver
1.İbrahim Aslan, Samet Ata, Songül Tümkaya. An Examination of Teachers’ Post-Earthquake Trauma and Hopelessness Levels. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Nisan 2025;54(1):34-57. doi:10.14812/cuefd.1463346

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