DİJİTAL SERMAYE ÇALIŞMALARINA BİBLİYOMETRİK BAKIŞ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2, 1 - 21, 02.07.2024

Hande Ulukapı Yılmaz , Abdullah Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.31671/doujournal.1332847

Öz

Sermaye, bireyler ve örgütler adına önemli bir kavram olarak literatürde yer almaktadır. Sermaye türlerinin her biri stratejik birer kaynak ve güç iken, günümüz dijital çağında bir adım öne çıkan dijital sermaye kavramı, detayları ile araştırılması gereken bir olgu olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle bu çalışmada, dijital sermaye kavramının bibliyometrik bir analizinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda bibliyometrik analiz tekniklerinden bilimsel haritalama tercih edilmiştir. Bibliyometrik analiz için gerekli veriler Scopus veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Veri tabanında 4.11.2022 tarihinde yapılan sorgulama sonucunda başlığında “dijital sermaye” kavramını içeren 45 çalışma incelenmiş ve amaca uygun görülerek çalışmaya materyal olarak kabul edilmiştir. Analizler, MAXQDA 2020 nitel veri analizi programı aracılığı ile yapılmış ve raporlanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre; dijital sermaye kavramına ilişkin en çok çalışmanın 2021 yılında yayınlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Dijital sermaye çalışmalarının yaklaşık %87’sinin makalelerden ve %13’ünün diğer yayın türlerinden oluştuğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmaların %82’sinin ampirik ve %18’inin tanımlayıcı çalışmalar olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Dijital sermaye çalışmalarının veri toplama tekniklerinde ilk sırada mülakat, ikinci sırada anket, üçüncü sırada sosyal medya ve web verileri ve son sırada diğer hazır verilerin yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca kavrama dair 2021 ve 2022 yıllarında ampirik çalışmaların sayısında önemli bir artış olduğu ve en çok dijital eşitsizlik ile birlikte çalışmalara konu edinildiği bulgulanmıştır. Dijital sermaye çalışmalarındaki yöntem-yaklaşım-veri toplama tekniği ilişkileri incelendiğinde; veri toplama tekniklerinden mülakat ve anketin karma yöntem çalışmalarında çoğunlukla tercih edildiği, öte yandan araştırma yaklaşımlarından ampirik çalışmaların en çok nicel çalışmalar olarak tasarlandığı belirlenmiştir. Söz konusu bulgular çerçevesinde henüz gelişmekte olan dijital sermaye kavramına olan ilginin sınırlı oluşu dikkat çekerken, bu araştırma ile dijital sermaye kavramının kuramsal ve metodolojik seyrine dair bir portre çizerek gelecekteki araştırmalara fikir verilmesi umulmuştur. Söz konusu bulgular çerçevesinde henüz gelişmekte olan dijital sermaye kavramına olan ilginin sınırlı oluşu dikkat çekerken, bu araştırma ile dijital sermaye kavramının kuramsal ve metodolojik seyrine dair bir portre çizerek gelecekteki araştırmalara fikir verilmesi umulmuştur.Araştırma bulgularına göre; dijital sermaye kavramına ilişkin en çok çalışmanın 2021 yılında yayınlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Dijital sermaye çalışmalarının yaklaşık %87’sinin makalelerden ve %13’ünün diğer yayın türlerinden oluştuğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmaların %82’sinin ampirik ve %18’inin tanımlayıcı çalışmalar olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Dijital sermaye çalışmalarının veri toplama tekniklerinde ilk sırada mülakat, ikinci sırada anket, üçüncü sırada sosyal medya ve web verileri ve son sırada diğer hazır verilerin yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca kavrama dair 2021 ve 2022 yıllarında ampirik çalışmaların sayısında önemli bir artış olduğu ve en çok dijital eşitsizlik ile birlikte çalışmalara konu edinildiği bulgulanmıştır. Dijital sermaye çalışmalarındaki yöntem-yaklaşım-veri toplama tekniği ilişkileri incelendiğinde; veri toplama tekniklerinden mülakat ve anketin karma yöntem çalışmalarında çoğunlukla tercih edildiği, öte yandan araştırma yaklaşımlarından ampirik çalışmaların en çok nicel çalışmalar olarak tasarlandığı belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dijital Sermaye, Sermaye, Dijitalleşme, Bibliyometrik Analiz, MAXQDA

BIBLIOMETRIC OVERVIEW OF DIGITAL CAPITAL STUDIES

Öz

Capital takes place in the literature as an important concept on behalf of individuals and organizations. While each type of capital is a strategic resource and power, the concept of digital capital, which has come to the forefront in today's digital age, draws attention as a phenomenon that needs to be investigated in detail. From this point of view, this study aims to make a bibliometric analysis of digital capital. In line with this purpose, science mapping was preferred among the bibliometric analysis techniques. The data required for bibliometric analysis were obtained from the Scopus database. As a result of the query made in the database on 4.11.2022, 45 studies containing "digital capital" in the title were examined and accepted as material for the study. Analyzes were made and reported through the MAXQDA 2020 qualitative data analysis program. According to the research findings; it has been determined that the most studies on digital capital were published in 2021. It has been observed that approximately 87% of digital capital studies consist of articles and 13% of other publication types. It is possible to say that 82% of these studies are empirical and 18% are descriptive studies. Digital capital has been handled with a balanced distribution as dependent and independent variables in empirical studies. It was also found that there was a significant increase in the number of empirical studies on the concept in 2021 and 2022, and that it was mostly studied together with digital inequality. When analyzing the relationships between methodological approaches and data collection techniques in studies on digital capital, it has been observed that interviews and questionnaires are the preferred data collection methods in mixed-method studies. Conversely, empirical studies often adopt quantitative approaches. While it is noteworthy that there is limited interest in the developing concept of digital capital within the framework of these findings, it is hoped that this research will give ideas to future research by drawing a portrait of the theoretical and methodological course of the concept of digital capital.According to the research findings; it has been determined that the most studies on digital capital were published in 2021. It has been observed that approximately 87% of digital capital studies consist of articles and 13% of other publication types. It is possible to say that 82% of these studies are empirical and 18% are descriptive studies. Digital capital has been handled with a balanced distribution as dependent and independent variables in empirical studies. It was also found that there was a significant increase in the number of empirical studies on the concept in 2021 and 2022, and that it was mostly studied together with digital inequality. When the method-approach-data collection technique relations in digital capital studies are examined; It has been determined that interviews and questionnaires, which are data collection techniques, are mostly preferred in mixed method studies, while empirical studies from research approaches are mostly designed as quantitative studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Digital Capital, Capital, Digitalization, Bibliometric Analysis, MAXQDA

Kaynakça

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