Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Avrupa Şeffaflık Araçları Bağlamında Elektromekanik Teknisyenlerin Niteliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 71, 79 - 96, 20.09.2017

Öz

Problem Durumu: Otomotiv sektörü Avrupa ekonomisi ve işgücü piyasası için çok önemli bir sektördür. Bu sektör içerisinde küresel ölçekte bir rekabet söz konusudur. Dolayısıyla teknik ve beşeri yönden sürekli yenilenme bir zorunluluktur. Sektörde yer alan işgücünün becerilerinin sürekli olarak güncellenmesi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca sınır ötesinden işgücü satın alımı da yaşanan bir realitedir. Ülkelerin mesleki eğitim sistemleri arasındaki farklılıklar öğrenci ve çalışanların ülkeler arası hareketliliklerini zorlaştıran bir unsurdur. İşgücü piyasası ve Avrupa otomotiv sektöründeki rekabet, çalışanların niteliklerin ve hareketliliklerinin kıyaslanması ihtiyacını doğurmaktadır.

Araştırmanın Amacı: Bu araştırma Almanya, Türkiye ve İtalya için Otomotiv Elektromekanik Teknisyenliği yeterliliklerinin, European Credit system for Vocational Education and Training (ECVET) ve European Qualifications Framework (EQF) sistemlerine uyumunun değerlendirilmesi için yapılmıştır. Bu araçlar şeffaflığın sağlanması, ülke içi ve Avrupa mesleki eğitim sistemleri içinde sektörler ve seviyeler arasında becerilerin transfer ve farkındalığının sağlanması için işlevsel araçlardır. Bu çalışma Almanya, Türkiye ve İtalya’daki elektromekanik teknisyenliği yeterliliklerinin ECVET kapsamında uygulanmasını sağlayacak bir yeterlilik modeli geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Mustafa OZCAN - Turan Tolga VURANOK - Claudia BALL

Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 71 (2017) 79-96

95

Araştırmanın Yöntemi: Araştırmada görüşme tekniğine dayalı nitel metot kullanılmıştır. Tam olarak yapılandırılmış görüşme formaları kullanılarak katılımcılarla bire bir görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunu amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yolu ile belirlenmiş toplam 34 otomobil servisi çalışanı oluşturmuştur.

Araştırmanın Bulguları: Araştırma bulgularına göre tüm katılımcılar kendilerine sunulan maddelere büyük oranda katıldıklarını ifade etmişlerdir.

Araştırmanın Sonuçları ve Önerileri: Hareketlilik ve yaşam boyu öğrenme faaliyetlerinin desteklenmesi ve bu kapsamda elde edilen öğrenme çıktılarının tanınırlığının sağlanması amacıyla Avrupa Komisyonu tarafından EQF ile eşgüdümlü olarak ECVET geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmalarının bir ürünü olarak gerçekleştirilen “Mobility in Automotive Sector through ECVET” projesi kapsamında “otomotiv elektromekanik teknisyenliği” yeterliliklerinin belirlenmesinde çeşitli aşamalardan oluşan bir yöntem ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu yöntemin yeterliliklerin belirlenmesinde etkin olduğu görülmüştür.

Araştırma sonuçlarına göre elektromekanik teknisyenliği iş süreçlerin yerine getirilmesi için ihtiyaç duyulduğu belirlenen yeterlilikler ile bu yeterlilikleri gerektirdiği bilgi, beceri ve yetkinlikler büyük oranda servis çalışanlarınca da onaylanmaktadır. Türkiye’nin iş süreçlerinin işgücünün hareketliliği ve kredilendirilmesi konularında diğer AB ülkeleriyle uyum içinde olduğu görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Altin, R. (2007). Mesleki egitim sisteminde yeni egilimler ve moduler sistem. [New trends and modular system in vocational training system]. Ankara: Mesut Matbaacilik
  • Becker, M., Luomi-Messerer, K., Markowitsch, J. & Spöttl, G. (2008). Putting Dreyfus into Action. How to solve the core problem of the European Credit Transfer System in Vocational Education and Training (ECVET). Journal of European Industrial Training, 32 (2/3), 171-186.
  • Blings, J. & Spöttl, G. (2008). Ways toward a European vocational education and training space: a “bottom-up” approach. Journal of European Industrial Training, 32( 2/3), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590810861703
  • Bouder, A. (2008). European qualifications framework: Weighing some pros and cons out of a French perspective. Journal of European Industrial Training, 32(2/3), 114-126. doi: 10.1108/03090590810861712
  • Bremer, R. (2008). VET in the European aircraft and space industry. Journal of European Industrial Training, 32(2/3), 187-200. doi: 10.1108/03090590810861712
  • Burgaz, B. (2008). Employability competences of vocational secondary school students. Egitim Arastirmalari- Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 31, 17-34. Retrieved from: http://www.ejer.com.tr/index.php?git=22&kategori= 63&makale=577
  • CEDEFOP. (2012). Briefing note - Qualifications frameworks in Europe: an instrument for transparency and change. Retrieved from: http://www.cedefop.europa.eu /EN/publications/20509.aspx
  • CEDEFOP (2013a). Analysis and overview of NQF level descriptors in European countries. Retrieved from: http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/DE/publications/21919.aspx
  • CEDEFOP (2013b). Analysis and overview of NQF developments in European countries. Annual report 2012. Retrieved from: http://www.cedefop.europa.eu /DE/publications/21311.aspx
  • CEDEFOP (2013c). Monitoring ECVET implementation strategies in Europe. Retrieved from: http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/EN/publications/21204.aspx
  • CEDEFOP (2014a). Monitoring ECVET implementation strategies in Europe in 2013. Retrieved from: http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/DE/publications/22409.aspx
  • CEDEFOP (2014b). Qualifications at level 5: progressing in a career or to higher education. Retrieved from: http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/DE/publications/23886.aspx
  • CEDEFOP (2015). Work-based learning in continuing vocational education and training: policies and practices in Europe. Retrieved from: http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/publications-and-resources/publications/5549
  • European Union (2015). Good for Youth Good for Business: European Alliance for Apprenticeship. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=738&langId=en&pubId=7805&type=2&furtherPubs=yes
  • Küßner, K. & Drews, S. (2011). Lernergebnisse von Auslandsaufenthalten sichtbar machen und anerkennen. Berufsbildung in Wissenschaft und Praxis. 4/2011, 29-32.
  • Limesurvey (2017). Professional online survey with LimeSurvey. Retrieved from: https://www.limesurvey.org/ Luomi-Messerer, K. & Markowitsch, J. (2006). VQTS model: A proposal for a structured description of work- related competences and their acquisition. Retrieved from: www.vocationalqualification.net
  • Luomi-Messerer, K. (2009). Using the VQTS model for mobility and permeability: Results of the Lifelong Learning project VQTS II. Retrieved from: www.vocationalqualification.net
  • McGrath, S., & Powell, L. (2016). Skills for sustainable development: Transforming vocational education and training beyond 2015. International Journal of Educational Development, 50, 12-19.
  • Nissilä, S.P., Karjalainen, A., Koukkari, M. & Kepanen P,. (2015). Towards Competence-based Practices in Vocational Education – What Will the Process Require from Teacher Education and Teacher Identities?. C.E.P.S Journal, 5(2), 13-34.
  • OJC, (2008). Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008 on the Establishment of the European Qualifications Framework for Lifelong Learning (2008/C 111/01). Official Journal of the European Union, Brussels
  • OJC, (2009). Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 on the Establishment of a European Credit System for Vocational Education and Training (ECVET) (2009/C 155/02). Official Journal of the European Union, Brussels
  • OJC, (2012). Council Recommendation of 20 December 2012 on the validation of non-formal and informal learning (2012/C 398/01). Official Journal of the European Union, Brussels
  • Ozcan, M., & Vuranok, T. T. (2013). Mesleki Eğitimde Bir Avrupa Kredi Transfer Uygulaması: Türkiye İçin Otomotiv Elektromekanik Teknisyenliği Yeterliliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. [A European Credit Transfer Application in Vocational Education and Training: Evaluation of Electromechanic Technician Qualifications for Turkey]. V. International Congress of Educational Research Congress Proceedings, 1951-1964, Çanakkale: Educational Research Association & Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University.
  • Rauner, F. (2008). European vocational education and training: a prerequisite for mobility? Journal of European Industrial Training, 32(2/3), 85-98. doi: 10.1108/03090590810861640
  • Spöttl, G. & Ruth, K. (2011). ECVET – Compatibility of Competences in the Automotive Sector. Retrieved from: https://www.na-bibb.de/uploads/tx_ttproducts/datasheet/impuls_42.pdf (30 October 2015)
  • Yildirim, A., & Simsek, H. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel arastirma yontemleri. [Qualitative research methods in social sciences]. Ankara: Seckin Yayıncılık.

Assessment of Electro-mechanic Technician Qualifications in the Context of European Transparency Tools

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 71, 79 - 96, 20.09.2017

Öz

Purpose: This study explores the applicability and transferability of tools developed for the realization of comparability and transparency of qualifications across Europe. It relates to the implementation of the European Credit System for Vocational Education and Training (ECVET) and the European Qualifications Framework (EQF) in the automotive sector.

Research Methods: This study was carried out according to the case-study model in order to investigate further operationalization and transferability of the previously developed VQTS matrix in Automotive Electro-mechanics to different national contexts. The working group of this study consists of 34 car service employees from Germany, Turkey and Italy. Findings: The data analysis indicated that the participants were moderately motivated to learn English as a foreign language (M=92.62). There was not a significant gender-related difference in students’ motivational orientations. Furthermore, female students’ self-efficacy scores were significantly higher than those of the male students. Lastly, a positive correlation was found between students’ motivational orientations and self-efficacy beliefs.

Implications for Research and Practice: According to the findings of the study, the qualifications required for the work processes of the automotive electro-mechanic technician profession and the knowledge, skills and competencies required by these qualifications were confirmed by the service employees to a great extent.

Kaynakça

  • Altin, R. (2007). Mesleki egitim sisteminde yeni egilimler ve moduler sistem. [New trends and modular system in vocational training system]. Ankara: Mesut Matbaacilik
  • Becker, M., Luomi-Messerer, K., Markowitsch, J. & Spöttl, G. (2008). Putting Dreyfus into Action. How to solve the core problem of the European Credit Transfer System in Vocational Education and Training (ECVET). Journal of European Industrial Training, 32 (2/3), 171-186.
  • Blings, J. & Spöttl, G. (2008). Ways toward a European vocational education and training space: a “bottom-up” approach. Journal of European Industrial Training, 32( 2/3), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590810861703
  • Bouder, A. (2008). European qualifications framework: Weighing some pros and cons out of a French perspective. Journal of European Industrial Training, 32(2/3), 114-126. doi: 10.1108/03090590810861712
  • Bremer, R. (2008). VET in the European aircraft and space industry. Journal of European Industrial Training, 32(2/3), 187-200. doi: 10.1108/03090590810861712
  • Burgaz, B. (2008). Employability competences of vocational secondary school students. Egitim Arastirmalari- Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 31, 17-34. Retrieved from: http://www.ejer.com.tr/index.php?git=22&kategori= 63&makale=577
  • CEDEFOP. (2012). Briefing note - Qualifications frameworks in Europe: an instrument for transparency and change. Retrieved from: http://www.cedefop.europa.eu /EN/publications/20509.aspx
  • CEDEFOP (2013a). Analysis and overview of NQF level descriptors in European countries. Retrieved from: http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/DE/publications/21919.aspx
  • CEDEFOP (2013b). Analysis and overview of NQF developments in European countries. Annual report 2012. Retrieved from: http://www.cedefop.europa.eu /DE/publications/21311.aspx
  • CEDEFOP (2013c). Monitoring ECVET implementation strategies in Europe. Retrieved from: http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/EN/publications/21204.aspx
  • CEDEFOP (2014a). Monitoring ECVET implementation strategies in Europe in 2013. Retrieved from: http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/DE/publications/22409.aspx
  • CEDEFOP (2014b). Qualifications at level 5: progressing in a career or to higher education. Retrieved from: http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/DE/publications/23886.aspx
  • CEDEFOP (2015). Work-based learning in continuing vocational education and training: policies and practices in Europe. Retrieved from: http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/publications-and-resources/publications/5549
  • European Union (2015). Good for Youth Good for Business: European Alliance for Apprenticeship. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=738&langId=en&pubId=7805&type=2&furtherPubs=yes
  • Küßner, K. & Drews, S. (2011). Lernergebnisse von Auslandsaufenthalten sichtbar machen und anerkennen. Berufsbildung in Wissenschaft und Praxis. 4/2011, 29-32.
  • Limesurvey (2017). Professional online survey with LimeSurvey. Retrieved from: https://www.limesurvey.org/ Luomi-Messerer, K. & Markowitsch, J. (2006). VQTS model: A proposal for a structured description of work- related competences and their acquisition. Retrieved from: www.vocationalqualification.net
  • Luomi-Messerer, K. (2009). Using the VQTS model for mobility and permeability: Results of the Lifelong Learning project VQTS II. Retrieved from: www.vocationalqualification.net
  • McGrath, S., & Powell, L. (2016). Skills for sustainable development: Transforming vocational education and training beyond 2015. International Journal of Educational Development, 50, 12-19.
  • Nissilä, S.P., Karjalainen, A., Koukkari, M. & Kepanen P,. (2015). Towards Competence-based Practices in Vocational Education – What Will the Process Require from Teacher Education and Teacher Identities?. C.E.P.S Journal, 5(2), 13-34.
  • OJC, (2008). Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008 on the Establishment of the European Qualifications Framework for Lifelong Learning (2008/C 111/01). Official Journal of the European Union, Brussels
  • OJC, (2009). Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 on the Establishment of a European Credit System for Vocational Education and Training (ECVET) (2009/C 155/02). Official Journal of the European Union, Brussels
  • OJC, (2012). Council Recommendation of 20 December 2012 on the validation of non-formal and informal learning (2012/C 398/01). Official Journal of the European Union, Brussels
  • Ozcan, M., & Vuranok, T. T. (2013). Mesleki Eğitimde Bir Avrupa Kredi Transfer Uygulaması: Türkiye İçin Otomotiv Elektromekanik Teknisyenliği Yeterliliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. [A European Credit Transfer Application in Vocational Education and Training: Evaluation of Electromechanic Technician Qualifications for Turkey]. V. International Congress of Educational Research Congress Proceedings, 1951-1964, Çanakkale: Educational Research Association & Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University.
  • Rauner, F. (2008). European vocational education and training: a prerequisite for mobility? Journal of European Industrial Training, 32(2/3), 85-98. doi: 10.1108/03090590810861640
  • Spöttl, G. & Ruth, K. (2011). ECVET – Compatibility of Competences in the Automotive Sector. Retrieved from: https://www.na-bibb.de/uploads/tx_ttproducts/datasheet/impuls_42.pdf (30 October 2015)
  • Yildirim, A., & Simsek, H. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel arastirma yontemleri. [Qualitative research methods in social sciences]. Ankara: Seckin Yayıncılık.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mustafa Ozcan Bu kişi benim

Turan Tolga Vuranok

Claudia Ball Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 71

Kaynak Göster

APA Ozcan, M., Vuranok, T. T., & Ball, C. (2017). Assessment of Electro-mechanic Technician Qualifications in the Context of European Transparency Tools. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 17(71), 79-96.
AMA Ozcan M, Vuranok TT, Ball C. Assessment of Electro-mechanic Technician Qualifications in the Context of European Transparency Tools. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. Eylül 2017;17(71):79-96.
Chicago Ozcan, Mustafa, Turan Tolga Vuranok, ve Claudia Ball. “Assessment of Electro-Mechanic Technician Qualifications in the Context of European Transparency Tools”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 17, sy. 71 (Eylül 2017): 79-96.
EndNote Ozcan M, Vuranok TT, Ball C (01 Eylül 2017) Assessment of Electro-mechanic Technician Qualifications in the Context of European Transparency Tools. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 17 71 79–96.
IEEE M. Ozcan, T. T. Vuranok, ve C. Ball, “Assessment of Electro-mechanic Technician Qualifications in the Context of European Transparency Tools”, Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, c. 17, sy. 71, ss. 79–96, 2017.
ISNAD Ozcan, Mustafa vd. “Assessment of Electro-Mechanic Technician Qualifications in the Context of European Transparency Tools”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 17/71 (Eylül 2017), 79-96.
JAMA Ozcan M, Vuranok TT, Ball C. Assessment of Electro-mechanic Technician Qualifications in the Context of European Transparency Tools. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2017;17:79–96.
MLA Ozcan, Mustafa vd. “Assessment of Electro-Mechanic Technician Qualifications in the Context of European Transparency Tools”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, c. 17, sy. 71, 2017, ss. 79-96.
Vancouver Ozcan M, Vuranok TT, Ball C. Assessment of Electro-mechanic Technician Qualifications in the Context of European Transparency Tools. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2017;17(71):79-96.