The Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized From Prunus spinosa Fruit and Determination of Antimicrobial Effects on Some Food Pathogens
Yıl 2021,
Sayı: 32, 298 - 305, 31.12.2021
Mehmet Nuri Atalar
,
Ayşe Baran
,
Abdulkerim Hatipoğlu
,
M.firat Baran
,
Ömer Yavuz
,
Necmettin Aktepe
,
Cumali Keskin
Öz
Bu çalışmada, gümüş nanopartiküller (AgNP'ler) Prunus spinosa (PS) meyve özütü kullanılarak kolay, düşük maliyetli ve çevre dostu bir şekilde sentezlendi. Ultraviyole (UV)-görünür Spektrofotometre analiz verilerine göre, nanokristaller 438.3 nm'de karakteristik bir tepe noktası gösterdi. Alan Emisyon Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu (FE-SEM), Transmisyon Elektron Mikroskobu (TEM) ve Atomik Güç Mikroskopisi (AFM) analizleri, biyosentezlenen AgNP'lerin morfolojik yapılarının küresel olduğunu ortaya koydu. XRD analizi sonuçlarına göre AgNP'lerin kristal yapılarının kübik olduğu belirlendi. Nanopartiküllerin boyutu, Debye-Scherrer denklemi ile 29,34 nm olarak hesaplandı. Sentezlenen nanomalzemenin zeta boyutu 117.4 nm olarak ölçülmüştür. AgNP’lerin gıda patojenleri olan Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Escherichia coli ATCC25922 ve Candida albicans üzerindeki inhibisyon etkileri Minimum İnhibitör Konsantrasyon (MİK) yöntemiyle ortaya konuldu.
Kaynakça
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The Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized From Prunus spinosa Fruit and Determination of Antimicrobial Effects on Some Food Pathogens
Yıl 2021,
Sayı: 32, 298 - 305, 31.12.2021
Mehmet Nuri Atalar
,
Ayşe Baran
,
Abdulkerim Hatipoğlu
,
M.firat Baran
,
Ömer Yavuz
,
Necmettin Aktepe
,
Cumali Keskin
Öz
In this study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized using Prunus spinosa (PS) fruit extract in an easy, low-cost and environmentally friendly way. According to the Ultraviolet (UV)-visible Spectrophotometer analysis data, the nanocrystals showed a characteristic peak at 438.3 nm. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) analyzes revealed that the morphological structures of the biosynthesized AgNPs were spherical. According to the results of XRD analysis, it was determined that the crystal structures of AgNPs were cubic. The size of the nanoparticles was calculated as 29,34 nm by the Debye-Scherrer equation. The zeta size of the synthesized nanomaterial was measured as 117.4 nm. Inhibitory effects of AgNPs on food pathogens Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Escherichia coli ATCC25922 and Candida albicans were revealed by the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) method.
Keywords: AFM, Food pathogens, FT-IR, TEM, XRD.
Kaynakça
- Abu-Elghait, M., Hasanin, M., Hashem, A. H., & Salem, S. S. (2021). Ecofriendly novel synthesis of tertiary composite based on cellulose and myco-synthesized selenium nanoparticles: Characterization, antibiofilm and biocompatibility. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 175, 294-303. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.02.04.
- Akintelu, S.A. & Folorunso, A.S. (2020). A review on green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using plant extracts and its biomedical applications. BioNanoSci. 10, 848-863. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-020-00774-6.
- Aktepe, N. (2021). Gümüş nano materyallerin sentezi, karakterizasyonu ve antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri. DÜMF Mühendislik Dergisi, 12(2), 347-354.
- Aktepe, N., Baran, A., Atalar, M. N., Baran, M. F., Düz, M. Z., Yavuz, Ö., İrtegün Kandemir, S. & Kavak, D. E. (2021). Biosynthesis of Black Mulberry Leaf Extract and Silver NanoParticles (AgNPs): Characterization, Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity Applications. MAS Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(8), 685–700. https://doi.org/10.52520/masjaps.120
- Aktepe, N. & Baran, A. (2021b). Fast and low cost biosynthesis of AgNPs with almond leaves: medical applications with biocompatible structures. Progress in Nutrition, 23(3), e2021271.
- Alkhalaf, M.I., Hussein, R.H. & Hamza, A. (2020) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by Nigella sativa extract alleviates diabetic neuropathy through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Saudi J Biol Sci, 27(9), 2410-2419.
- Aromal, S.A., Vidhu, V.K., Philip, D. (2012). Green synthesis of well-dispersed gold nanoparticles using Macrotyloma uniflorum. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc, 85(1), 99-104.
- Aygün, A., Özdemir, S., Gülcan, M., Cellat, K. & Şen, F. (2020). Synthesis and Characterization of Reishi Mushroom-mediated Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for the Biochemical Applications. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 178, 112970. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112970
- Atalar, M. N., Baran, A., Baran, M. F., Keskin, C., Aktepe, N., Yavuz, Ö. & İrtegun Kandemir, S. (2021). Economic fast synthesis of olive leaf extract and silver nanoparticles and biomedical applications. In Particulate Science and Technology. 1–9. doi: 10.1080/02726351.2021.1977443.
- Badeggi, U.M., Ismail, E., Adeloye, A.O., Botha, S., Badmus, J.A., Marnewick, J.L., Cupido, J.N., Hussein & A. A. (2020). Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Capped with Procyanidins from Leucosidea sericea as Potential Antidiabetic and Antioxidant Agents. Biomolecules, 10(3), 452. doi: 10.3390/biom10030452.
- Bandeira, M., Giovanela. M., Roesch-Ely, M., Devine, D.M. & da Silva Crespo, J. (2020). Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles: A review of the synthesis methodology and mechanism of formation. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 15, 100223. doi: 10.1016/j.scp.2020.100223.
- Baran, A. (2021). Gümüş nano malzemelerin çevre dostu, hızlı sentezi ve biomedikal uygulamaları. DÜMF Mühendislik Dergisi, 12(2), 329-336.
- Baran, A., Baran, M. F., Keskin, C., Kandemir, S. I., Valiyeva, M., Mehraliyeva, S., Khalilov, R. & Eftekhari, A. (2021).
Ecofriendly/Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Extract of Waste Parts of Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) and Evaluation of their Cytotoxic and Antibacterial Activities. Journal of Nanomaterials. 1–10). doi: 10.1155/2021/2270472.
- Baran, M. F., Acay, H. & Keskin, C. (2020). Determination of Antimicrobial and Toxic Metal Removal Activities of Plant‐Based Synthesized ( Capsicum annuum L. Leaves), Ecofriendly, Gold Nanomaterials. Global Challenges, 4(5), 1900104. doi: 10.1002/gch2.201900104 .
- Baran, M. F. (2019a). Synthesis, Characterization and Investigation of Antimicrobial Activity Of Silver Nanoparticles From Cydonıi oblonga Leaf. Applied Ecology and Envirionmental Research, 17(2): 2583-2592. doi: 10.15666/aeer/1702_25832592.
- Baran, M. F. (2019b). Synthesis, Characterization And Investigation of Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles From Cydonia oblonga leaf. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(2), 2583-2592.
- Baran, M. F., Acay, H., Keskin, C., Aygün, H. & Yıldırım, A. (2019). Synthesis and Determination of Antimicrobial Properties of TiO2NPs Using Nigella sativa L. Extract. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural Medical Sciences, 7, 69-75.
- Baran, M.F., Koç, A. & Uzan, S. (2018). (Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Applications of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) with Kenger (Gundelia tournefortii) Leaf). International Journal on Mathematic, Engineering and Natural Sciences, 5, 44-52.
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