KEÇİBOYNUZU PEKMEZ POSASI UNU İLE ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMİŞ POĞAÇANIN KALİTE ÖZELLİKLERİ

Öz

Bu çalışmada, geleneksel bir Türk fırıncılık ürünü olan poğaçada buğday ununun %5, %10 ve %15 oranlarında keçiboynuzu pekmez posası (CMP) unu ile ikame edilmesinin etkileri incelenmiştir. Keçiboynuzu pekmezi üretiminin bir yan ürünü olan CMP, diyet lifi ve polifenoller açısından zengindir. CMP içermeyen poğaça kontrol olarak kullanılmıştır. Fiziksel özellikler (pişirme kaybı, hacim, renk), iç yapı sertliği ve kapsamlı duyusal özellikler değerlendirilmiştir. CMP unu ilavesi kabuğun koyulaşmasına ve yoğunluğunun artmasına neden olurken, pişirme kaybı ve hacim durumdan etkilenmemiştir. Zenginleştirilmiş poğaçaların sertliği hafifçe artmıştır; ancak %5 ve %10'luk ikameler, kontrol grubundan anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemiştir. Duyusal değerlendirme, genel kabul edilebilirlik üzerinde olumsuz bir etki göstermemiştir. Sonuç olarak, %15’e kadar CMP unu kullanımı diyet lifi içeriğini artırabilir, keçiboynuzu yan ürünlerinin değerlendirilmesini teşvik edebilir ve sürdürülebilir fırıncılık üretimini destekleyebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Keçiboynuzu pekmez posası unu
• poğaça
• fonksiyonel unlu mamul
• gıda atığının değerlendirilmesi
• gıda sürdürülebilirliği

QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF POGACA ENRICHED WITH CAROB MOLASSES PULP FLOUR

Öz

This study examined the effects of substituting wheat flour with carob molasses pulp (CMP) flour at 5%, 10%, and 15% in pogaca, a traditional Turkish bakery product. CMP, a by-product of carob molasses production, is rich in dietary fiber and polyphenols. CMP-free pogaca was used as the control. Physical properties (baking loss, volume, color), crumb hardness, and comprehensive sensory attributes were assessed. The addition of CMP flour darkened the crust and increased its density, whereas the baking loss and volume remained unaffected. Hardness of enriched pogaca increased slightly with CMP addition; however, the 5% and 10% substitutions did not differ significantly from that of the control. Sensory evaluation indicated no adverse effects on overall acceptance. As a result, incorporating up to 15% CMP flour can enhance dietary fiber content, promote carob by-product valorization, and support sustainable bakery production.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Carob molasses pulp flour
• pogaca
• functional bakery products
• food waste valorization
• food sustainability

Kaynakça

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