PROBİYOTİK KÜLTÜRLERİN MİKROENKAPSÜLASYONUNDA KULLANILAN FARKLI KAPLAMA MATERYALLERİ VE YÖNTEMLER

Öz

Fonksiyonel gıdaların üretiminde kullanılan probiyotik bakteriler, insan sağlığını destekleme ve sürdürmede önemli rol oynayabilmektedir. Probiyotik kültürlerin bu ürünlerde sağladıkları avantajların yanı sıra kullanımlarını sınırlandıran bazı faktörler de bulunmaktadır. Probiyotik kültürlerin gıda ortamında çevresel koşullardan etkilenmeleri ve canlılıklarını uzun süre koruyamamaları en önemli dezavantajlarıdır. Son yıllarda, probiyotik kültürlere olumsuz çevresel koşullara karşı koymaları için fiziksel bir bariyer oluşturulması sıklıkla uygulanan bir yöntem haline gelmiştir. Probiyotik kültürlerin korunmasına yönelik mikroenkapsülasyon yöntemleri, bu mikroorganizmaların gıda ürünlerinde ve gastrointestinal sistemde canlı kalma oranlarını büyük ölçüde arttırmaktadır. Ek olarak mikroenkapsülasyon probiyotik kültürlerin istenilen zamanda ve bölgede kontrollü salınımını sağlayarak kültürün etkinliğini güçlendirmektedir. Bu derlemede, probiyotik kültürlerin mikroenkapsülasyonunda kullanılan kaplama materyalleri ve mikroenkapsülasyon yöntemleri özetlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Probiyotik kültür,mikroenkapsülasyon,kaplama materyali,mikroenkapsülasyon yöntemleri

DIFFERENT COATING MATERIALS AND METHODS USED IN MICROENCAPSULATION OF PROBIOTIC CULTURES

Öz

Probiotic bacteria used in the production of functional foods may play an important role in the promote and maintenance of human health. In addition to the provide advantages of probiotic cultures in these products, there are some factors that limit their use. The most important disadvantages of probiotic cultures that they are affected by enviromental conditions in food and can not maintain their viability for a long time. In recent years, the creation of physical barrier to counteract adverse enviromental conditions of probiotic cultures has become a frequently applied method. Microencapsulation methods for protection of probiotic cultures greatly increase their survival in food products and gastrointestinal tract. In addition, microencapsulation enhances the efficiency of the culture by providing controlled release of probiotic cultures at the desired time and site.  In this review, coating materials and microencapsulation methods used for microencapsulation of probiotic cultures were summarized.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Probiotic culture,microencapsulation,coating material,microencapsulation techniques

Kaynakça

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