THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SERVING TEMPERATURES AND MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF NORMAL AND DIETARY MEALS PRODUCED IN A UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL KITCHEN

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 6, 1020 - 1029, 06.10.2019

Mevhibe Terkuran , Zerrin Erginkaya

https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD19070

Öz

In this
research, temperature levels and microbiological quality of served meals
produced in Balcalı Hospital Kitchen from 2015 to 2017 years were evaluated.
The temperatures of 7316 dishes (1812 normal and 5504 diet menus) were analyzed
statistical. The recorded temperatures of hot served-normal menu dishes showed
riskier holding temperatures (<55 °C) than dietary dishes (P <0.001).
However, cold served dishes showed more safety holding temperatures (≤8 °C)
than hot-served meals except for salads which were served immediately after
preparation (P <0.001). Sauced and one-pot dishes were served at
safer temperatures (≥63 °C) than pastries and pasta dishes due to their
production methods (P <0.001). Microbiological analyses of the meals
were found suitable for the legislation. E. coli, S. aureus and Salmonella spp. were
not found in any samples. Finally, the temperature evaluation of prepared meals
was considered a significant part of the HACCP system and a mandatory factor
for guaranteeing food safety.

Anahtar Kelimeler

HACCP, microbiological quality, temperature, evaluation

ÜNİVERSİTE HASTANE MUTFAĞINDA ÜRETİLEN NORMAL VE DİYET ÖĞÜNLERİNİN SERVİS SICAKLIKLARI İLE MİKROBİYOLOJİK KALİTESİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER

Öz

Bu araştırmada, Balcalı Hastane Mutfağında 2015-2017
yılları arasında üretilen ve sunulan yemeklerin sıcaklık dereceleri ve
mikrobiyolojik kaliteleri değerlendirildi. 7316 çeşit yemeğin (1812 normal ve
5504 diyet menüleri) sıcaklıkları istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi. Sıcak
servis edilen-normal menü yemeklerinin kaydedilen sıcaklıklarının, diyet
yemeklerinden daha riskli servis sıcaklığında (<55 °C) sunulduğubelirlendi (P
<0.001). Bununla birlikte, soğuk servis edilen yemeklerin,
hazırlandıktan hemen sonra servis edilen salatalar hariç, sıcak servis edilen
öğünlerden daha güvenli servis sıcaklığında (≤8 °C) sunulduğusaptandı (P <0.001).
Soslu ve tencere yemeklerinin, üretim yöntemlerinden dolayı, hamur işleri ve
makarna yemeklerinden daha güvenli sıcaklıklarda (≥63 °C) servis edildiği
belirlendi (P <0.001). Yemeklerin mikrobiyolojik analiz sonuçları
mevzuata uygun bulundu. Örneklerin hiçbirinde E. coli, S. aureus ve Salmonella
spp. tespit edilmedi. Sonuç olarak, hazırlanan yemeklerin sıcaklık
değerlendirmesi, HACCP sisteminin önemli bir parçası ve gıda güvenliğini
garanti altına almak için zorunlu bir faktör olarak değerlendirildi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

HACCP, Mikrobiyolojik Kalite, Sıcaklık, değerlendirme

Kaynakça

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