ÇALIŞAN BELLEK VE İŞİTME YETERSİZLİĞİ OLAN BİREYLER

Öz

Çalışan bellek, çevreden gelen farklı uyaranların kodlanması, kısa bir sürede depolanması ve amaca yönelik olarak kullanılabilmesi için uygun stratejilerin seçilmesini sağlamaktadır. Karmaşık gözükmesine rağmen hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleşen bu işlemler özellikle dil ve okuma becerilerinde etkin bir role sahiptir. Bu çalışmada dil ve okuma becerilerinde zayıf performans sergileyen işitme yetersizliği olan bireylerin çalışan bellek becerileri ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca çalışan belleğin bileşenleri ele alınarak işitme yetersizliği olan bireylerde çalışan bellek bileşenlerinin etkisi ve işlevi ayrıntılı olarak açıklanmış ve çalışan belleğe ilişkin müdahale yöntemlerine değinilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• işitme yetersiliği olan bireyler
• çalışan bellek
• çok-bileşenli çalışma belleği modeli

INDIVIDUALS WITH WORKING MEMORY AND HEARING IMPAIRMENT

Öz

Working memory enables the selection of appropriate strategies to encode different stimuli from the environment, store them in a short time and use them for the purpose. Despite seeming complex, these processes, which take place quickly, have an effective role especially in language and reading skills. Working memory skills of individuals with hearing impairment who have poor performance in language and reading skills are discussed in detail. In this study, the components of working memory were discussed and its effect on individuals with hearing impairment was explained and intervention methods related to working memory were mentioned.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Individuals with hearing impairment
• working memory
• multi-component working memory model

Kaynakça

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