Öğretmen Adaylarının Gözlem ve Çıkarım Becerilerinin İyileştirilmesi
Öz
Anahtar Kelimeler
gözlem,çıkarım,bilimsel süreç becerileri,bilimin doğası,fen eğitimi
References
- Abd-El-Khalick, F., Bell, R.L., & Lederman, N.G. (1998). The nature of science and instructional practice: Making the unnatural natural. Science Education, 82, 417–437.
- Abd-El-Khalick, F., Waters, M., & Le, A.-P. (2008). Representations of nature of science in high school chemistry textbooks over the past four decades. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 45(7), 835–855.
- Akerson, V. L., Abd-El-Khalick, F., & Lederman, N. G. (2000). Influence of a reflective explicit activity-based approach on elementary teachers’ conceptions of nature of science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37(4), 295-317.
- American Association for the Advancement of Science. (1990). Science for all Americans. New York: Oxford University Press.
- American Association for the Advancement of Science. (1993). Benchmarks for science literacy: A Project 2061 report. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191.
- Burns, J. C., Okey, J. R., & Wise, K. C. (1985). Development of an integrated process skill test: TIPS II. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 22(2), 169–177.
- Chalmers, A. F. (1999). What is this thing called Science? Australia: University of Queensland Press.
- Chan, M. T. (2002). The teaching of science process skills: Primary teachers’ self-perception. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education & Development, 5, 91-111.
- Chiappetta, E., Koballa, T., & Collette, A. (1998). Science instruction in the middle and secondary schools (4th ed.) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill.