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An Investigation of the Relationships among 21st Century Skills, E-Learning Styles, and Emotional Intelligence Levels of Prospective Mathematics and Science Teachers

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 26, 763 - 789, 21.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1643577

Öz

This study examines the relationships among prospective teachers' 21st century skills, e-learning styles, and emotional intelligence levels, as well as their variations based on demographic factors. A survey design was utilized, incorporating general survey, causal-comparative, relational survey, and predictive correlational approaches. The sample comprised 296 prospective teachers enrolled in mathematics and science education programs. Data were collected using the 21st Century Skills Scale, E-Learning Styles Scale, Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale, and a demographic information form. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted. Findings revealed significant differences in independent learning by field of study and in entrepreneurship, innovation, verbal, independent, and logical learning by gender. Academic achievement influenced information and technology literacy, critical thinking, and various learning skills. Daily internet use affected information literacy, critical thinking, and active learning. Significant correlations were found between 21st century skills, e-learning styles, and emotional intelligence. Various recommendations have been proposed based on the findings.

Kaynakça

  • Aydın, A., & Şişman, G. T. (2021). 21st century skills in pre-service english teacher education. The Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 19(2), 1223-1251. https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.975533
  • Bakaç, E. (2022). Investigation of the relationship between teacher candidates' e-learning styles, academic achievements and educational technology self-efficiency perceptions. Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 51(1), 148-164. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.887697
  • Baki, Y. (2021). Competencies that Turkish teachers need to have in the 21st century. RumeliDE Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 23, 660-684. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.949533
  • Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen, S., Ripley, M., Miller-Ricci, M., & Rumble, M. (2012). Defining twenty-first century skills. In P. Griffin, B. McGaw, & E. Care (Eds.), Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills (pp. 17-66). Springer Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2324-5_2
  • Brackett, M., Mayer, J. and Warner, R. (2004). Emotional intelligence and its expression in everyday behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1387-1402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00236-8
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Manual of data analysis for social sciences] (15th ed.). Pegem Academy Publishing.
  • Can, A. (2023). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi [Quantitative data analysis in the scientific research process with SPSS] (11th ed.). Pegem Academy Publishing.
  • Care, E., Griffin, P., & McGaw, B. (2012). Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills. In E. Care, P. Griffin, & M. Wilson (Eds.), Assessment and teaching of 21 century skills: Research and applications (pp. 17–66). Springer Publishing.
  • Carmo, L., Gomes, A., Pereira, F., & Mendes, A. (2006, September 7–8). Learning styles and problem solving strategies [presentation]. 3rd E-Learning Conference, Coimbra, Portugal.
  • Colley, A., & Maltby, J. (2008). Impact of the internet on our lives: Male and female personal perspectives. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(5), 2005-2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.-2007.09.002
  • Cooper, R. K., & Sawaf, A. (2003). Emotional intelligence in leadership (3th ed.). Sistem Publishing.
  • Cevik, M., & Sentürk, C. (2019). Multidimensional 21st century skills scale: Validity and reliability study. Cypriot Journal of Educational Science, 14(1), 11–28.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları [Multivariate statistics for social sciences: SPSS and LISREL applications] (3rd ed.). Pegem Academy Publishing.
  • Dede, C. (2010). Comparing frameworks for 21st century skills. In J. Bellance & R. Brandt (Eds.), 21st century skills: Rethinking how students learn (pp. 51-76). Solution Tree Press.
  • Deniz, M. E., Özer, E., & Işık, E. (2013). Trait emotional intelligence questionnaire–short form: Validity and reliability studies. Education and Science, 38(169), 407-419.
  • Donmuş-Kaya, V., & Akpunar, B. (2018). An investigation of prospective teachers’ 21st century skills effect about digital storytelling events. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 7(4), 1-10.
  • Dunn, R. (2000). Learning styles: Theory, research, and practice. National Forum of Applied Educational Research Journal, 13(1), 3-22.
  • Ekici, G., Abide, Ö. F., Canbolat, Y., & Öztürk, A. (2017). Analysis of resources on 21st century skills. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 6(1), 124-134.
  • Elçiçek, M., & Erdemci, H. (2021). Investigation of 21st-century competencies and e-learning readiness of higher education students on the verge of digital transformation. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 9(17), 80-101. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.835877
  • El Ghouati, A. (2017). Examining the relationship between e-learning styles and achievement in English among Moroccan university students. Arab World English Journal, 8(2), 323-332. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol8no2.23
  • Epstein, J. H. (1998). Computers with emotions. Futurist, 32(3), 12-12.
  • Erdoğan, D., & Eker, C. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between Turkish pre-service teachers’ 21st century skills and lifelong learning life tendencies. Karaelmas Journal of Educational Sciences, 8(1), 118-148.
  • European Commission (EC) (2008). Commission staff working document: The use of ICT to support innovation and lifelong learning for all. European Commission. Retrieved from https://epale.ec.europa.eu/en
  • Felder, R. M., & Silverman, L. K. (1988). Learning and teaching styles in engineering education. Engineering Education, 78(7), 674-681.
  • Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence. Bantam Books.
  • Gömleksiz, M. N., Sinan, A. T., & Doğan, F. D. (2019). Perceptions of prospective teachers of Turkish, Turkish language and literature and contemporary Turkish dialects of the 21st century skills and competence. AVRASYA Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(19), 163-185. https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.628236
  • Gülbahar, Y., & Alper, A. (2014). Development of e-learning styles scale for electronic environments. Education and Science, 39(171), 421-435.
  • Güler, Y. (2019). Beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenliği bölümü öğrencilerinin 21. Yüzyıl becerileri öz-yeterlik algıları [Self-efficacy perceptions of physical education and sports teaching department students in 21st century skills]. Unpublished master's thesis, Ankara University.
  • Güner, P., & Erbay, H. N. (2021). Prospective mathematics teachers’ thinking styles and problem-solving skills. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 40, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100827
  • Güner, P. (2021). Problem-posing skills and thinking styles of preservice teachers. HAYEF: Journal of Education, 18(2), 254-277. https://doi.org/10.5152/hayef.2021.21003
  • Harari, Y. N. (2018). 21 lessons for the 21st century [21. yüzyıl için 21 ders] (S. Siral, Trans.). Kolektif Book.
  • Hollands, F., & Escueta, M. (2020). How research informs educational technology decision-making in higher education: The role of external research versus internal research. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68, 163-180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09678-z
  • International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) (2016). ISTE standards for students. Arlington, VA. Retrieved from https://www.iste.org/standards/iste-standards-for-students
  • Karasar, N. (2018). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler [Scientific research method: Concepts, principles, techniques] (35th ed.). Nobel Publishing.
  • Kan, A. Ü., & Murat, A. (2018). Investigation of prospective science teachers’ 21st century skill competence perceptions and attitudes toward STEM. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 10(4), 251-272. https://doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2018.04.014
  • Kay, K. (2010). 21st century skills: why they matter, what they are, and how we get there. In J. Bellenca & R. Brandt (Eds.), 21st century skills: Rethinking how students learn (pp. 13–21). Solution Tree Press.
  • Kaya, D., Kutluca, T., & Dağhan, G. (2024). Investigation of the relationships between e-learning styles, educational technology self-efficacy perceptions and problem-solving skills of pre-service elementary mathematics teachers'. International e-Journal of Educational Studies, 8(17), 157-174. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.1355282
  • Kereluik, K., Mishra, P., Fahnoe, C., & Terry, L. (2013). What knowledge is of most worth: Teacher knowledge for 21st century learning. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 29(4), 127-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2013.10784716
  • Khassawneh, O., Mohammad, T., Ben-Abdallah, R., & Alabidi, S. (2022). The relationship between emotional intelligence and educators’ performance in higher education sector. Behavioral Sciences, 12(12), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12120511
  • Kia, M. M., Aliapour, A., & Ghaderi, E. (2009). Study of learning styles and their roles in the academic achievement of the students of Payame Noor University (PNU). Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 10(2), 24-37.
  • Kline, P. (1994). An easy guide to factor analysis. Routledge Publishing.
  • Kolb, D., & Kolb, A. Y. (2005). The Kolb learning style inventory-version 3.1, 2005 technical specifications. Hay Transforming Learning.
  • Kurnaz, F. B., & Ergün, E. (2019). Investigation of the relations between e-learning style and academic achievement in e-learning environment. Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 12(2), 532-549. http://dx.doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.407029
  • Kuzgun, Y., & Deryakulu, D. (Eds.) (2020). Individual differences in education [Eğitimde bireysel farklılıklar] (5th ed.). Nobel Publishing.
  • Küpesiz, F. T., & Gürpınar, E. (2022). Determination of learning styles of hematologists in Turkey and evaluation of the effect on educational success. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, 21(63), 5-17. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.981453
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An Investigation of the Relationships among 21st Century Skills, E-Learning Styles, and Emotional Intelligence Levels of Prospective Mathematics and Science Teachers

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 26, 763 - 789, 21.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1643577

Öz

This study examines the relationships among prospective teachers' 21st century skills, e-learning styles, and emotional intelligence levels, as well as their variations based on demographic factors. A survey design was utilized, incorporating general survey, causal-comparative, relational survey, and predictive correlational approaches. The sample comprised 296 prospective teachers enrolled in mathematics and science education programs. Data were collected using the 21st Century Skills Scale, E-Learning Styles Scale, Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale, and a demographic information form. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted. Findings revealed significant differences in independent learning by field of study and in entrepreneurship, innovation, verbal, independent, and logical learning by gender. Academic achievement influenced information and technology literacy, critical thinking, and various learning skills. Daily internet use affected information literacy, critical thinking, and active learning. Significant correlations were found between 21st century skills, e-learning styles, and emotional intelligence. Various recommendations have been proposed based on the findings.

Etik Beyan

Ethical Committee Permission Information Name of the board that carries out ethical assessment: Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Board The date and number of the ethical assessment decision: 13.01.2023/2023.01.05

Kaynakça

  • Aydın, A., & Şişman, G. T. (2021). 21st century skills in pre-service english teacher education. The Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 19(2), 1223-1251. https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.975533
  • Bakaç, E. (2022). Investigation of the relationship between teacher candidates' e-learning styles, academic achievements and educational technology self-efficiency perceptions. Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 51(1), 148-164. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.887697
  • Baki, Y. (2021). Competencies that Turkish teachers need to have in the 21st century. RumeliDE Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 23, 660-684. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.949533
  • Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen, S., Ripley, M., Miller-Ricci, M., & Rumble, M. (2012). Defining twenty-first century skills. In P. Griffin, B. McGaw, & E. Care (Eds.), Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills (pp. 17-66). Springer Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2324-5_2
  • Brackett, M., Mayer, J. and Warner, R. (2004). Emotional intelligence and its expression in everyday behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1387-1402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00236-8
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Manual of data analysis for social sciences] (15th ed.). Pegem Academy Publishing.
  • Can, A. (2023). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi [Quantitative data analysis in the scientific research process with SPSS] (11th ed.). Pegem Academy Publishing.
  • Care, E., Griffin, P., & McGaw, B. (2012). Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills. In E. Care, P. Griffin, & M. Wilson (Eds.), Assessment and teaching of 21 century skills: Research and applications (pp. 17–66). Springer Publishing.
  • Carmo, L., Gomes, A., Pereira, F., & Mendes, A. (2006, September 7–8). Learning styles and problem solving strategies [presentation]. 3rd E-Learning Conference, Coimbra, Portugal.
  • Colley, A., & Maltby, J. (2008). Impact of the internet on our lives: Male and female personal perspectives. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(5), 2005-2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.-2007.09.002
  • Cooper, R. K., & Sawaf, A. (2003). Emotional intelligence in leadership (3th ed.). Sistem Publishing.
  • Cevik, M., & Sentürk, C. (2019). Multidimensional 21st century skills scale: Validity and reliability study. Cypriot Journal of Educational Science, 14(1), 11–28.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları [Multivariate statistics for social sciences: SPSS and LISREL applications] (3rd ed.). Pegem Academy Publishing.
  • Dede, C. (2010). Comparing frameworks for 21st century skills. In J. Bellance & R. Brandt (Eds.), 21st century skills: Rethinking how students learn (pp. 51-76). Solution Tree Press.
  • Deniz, M. E., Özer, E., & Işık, E. (2013). Trait emotional intelligence questionnaire–short form: Validity and reliability studies. Education and Science, 38(169), 407-419.
  • Donmuş-Kaya, V., & Akpunar, B. (2018). An investigation of prospective teachers’ 21st century skills effect about digital storytelling events. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 7(4), 1-10.
  • Dunn, R. (2000). Learning styles: Theory, research, and practice. National Forum of Applied Educational Research Journal, 13(1), 3-22.
  • Ekici, G., Abide, Ö. F., Canbolat, Y., & Öztürk, A. (2017). Analysis of resources on 21st century skills. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 6(1), 124-134.
  • Elçiçek, M., & Erdemci, H. (2021). Investigation of 21st-century competencies and e-learning readiness of higher education students on the verge of digital transformation. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 9(17), 80-101. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.835877
  • El Ghouati, A. (2017). Examining the relationship between e-learning styles and achievement in English among Moroccan university students. Arab World English Journal, 8(2), 323-332. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol8no2.23
  • Epstein, J. H. (1998). Computers with emotions. Futurist, 32(3), 12-12.
  • Erdoğan, D., & Eker, C. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between Turkish pre-service teachers’ 21st century skills and lifelong learning life tendencies. Karaelmas Journal of Educational Sciences, 8(1), 118-148.
  • European Commission (EC) (2008). Commission staff working document: The use of ICT to support innovation and lifelong learning for all. European Commission. Retrieved from https://epale.ec.europa.eu/en
  • Felder, R. M., & Silverman, L. K. (1988). Learning and teaching styles in engineering education. Engineering Education, 78(7), 674-681.
  • Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence. Bantam Books.
  • Gömleksiz, M. N., Sinan, A. T., & Doğan, F. D. (2019). Perceptions of prospective teachers of Turkish, Turkish language and literature and contemporary Turkish dialects of the 21st century skills and competence. AVRASYA Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(19), 163-185. https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.628236
  • Gülbahar, Y., & Alper, A. (2014). Development of e-learning styles scale for electronic environments. Education and Science, 39(171), 421-435.
  • Güler, Y. (2019). Beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenliği bölümü öğrencilerinin 21. Yüzyıl becerileri öz-yeterlik algıları [Self-efficacy perceptions of physical education and sports teaching department students in 21st century skills]. Unpublished master's thesis, Ankara University.
  • Güner, P., & Erbay, H. N. (2021). Prospective mathematics teachers’ thinking styles and problem-solving skills. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 40, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100827
  • Güner, P. (2021). Problem-posing skills and thinking styles of preservice teachers. HAYEF: Journal of Education, 18(2), 254-277. https://doi.org/10.5152/hayef.2021.21003
  • Harari, Y. N. (2018). 21 lessons for the 21st century [21. yüzyıl için 21 ders] (S. Siral, Trans.). Kolektif Book.
  • Hollands, F., & Escueta, M. (2020). How research informs educational technology decision-making in higher education: The role of external research versus internal research. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68, 163-180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09678-z
  • International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) (2016). ISTE standards for students. Arlington, VA. Retrieved from https://www.iste.org/standards/iste-standards-for-students
  • Karasar, N. (2018). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler [Scientific research method: Concepts, principles, techniques] (35th ed.). Nobel Publishing.
  • Kan, A. Ü., & Murat, A. (2018). Investigation of prospective science teachers’ 21st century skill competence perceptions and attitudes toward STEM. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 10(4), 251-272. https://doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2018.04.014
  • Kay, K. (2010). 21st century skills: why they matter, what they are, and how we get there. In J. Bellenca & R. Brandt (Eds.), 21st century skills: Rethinking how students learn (pp. 13–21). Solution Tree Press.
  • Kaya, D., Kutluca, T., & Dağhan, G. (2024). Investigation of the relationships between e-learning styles, educational technology self-efficacy perceptions and problem-solving skills of pre-service elementary mathematics teachers'. International e-Journal of Educational Studies, 8(17), 157-174. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.1355282
  • Kereluik, K., Mishra, P., Fahnoe, C., & Terry, L. (2013). What knowledge is of most worth: Teacher knowledge for 21st century learning. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 29(4), 127-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2013.10784716
  • Khassawneh, O., Mohammad, T., Ben-Abdallah, R., & Alabidi, S. (2022). The relationship between emotional intelligence and educators’ performance in higher education sector. Behavioral Sciences, 12(12), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12120511
  • Kia, M. M., Aliapour, A., & Ghaderi, E. (2009). Study of learning styles and their roles in the academic achievement of the students of Payame Noor University (PNU). Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 10(2), 24-37.
  • Kline, P. (1994). An easy guide to factor analysis. Routledge Publishing.
  • Kolb, D., & Kolb, A. Y. (2005). The Kolb learning style inventory-version 3.1, 2005 technical specifications. Hay Transforming Learning.
  • Kurnaz, F. B., & Ergün, E. (2019). Investigation of the relations between e-learning style and academic achievement in e-learning environment. Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 12(2), 532-549. http://dx.doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.407029
  • Kuzgun, Y., & Deryakulu, D. (Eds.) (2020). Individual differences in education [Eğitimde bireysel farklılıklar] (5th ed.). Nobel Publishing.
  • Küpesiz, F. T., & Gürpınar, E. (2022). Determination of learning styles of hematologists in Turkey and evaluation of the effect on educational success. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, 21(63), 5-17. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.981453
  • Lee, J., Lim, C., & Kim, H. (2017). Development of an instructional design model for flipped learning in higher education. Educational Technology Research and Development, 65(2), 427-453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9502-1
  • Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. (2016). Designing qualitative research (6th ed.). Sage Publishing.
  • Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1993). The intelligence of emotional intelligence. Intelligence, 17(4), 433–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-2896(93)90010-3
  • Murray, S., & Moore, K. (2012). Inclusion through multiple intelligences. Journal of Student Engagement: Education Matters, 2(1), 42-48.
  • National Research Council (NRC) (2011). Assessing 21st century skills: Summary of a workshop. National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/13215
  • Nitko, A. J. (2004). Educational assessment of students (4th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2018). The future of education and skills education 2030: The future we want. OECD Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/en/about/projects/future-of-education-and-skills-2030.html
  • Ozaydin-Ozkara, B., & Ibili, E. (2021). Analysis of students’ e-learning styles and their attitudes and self-efficacy perceptions towards distance education. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 5(4), 550-570. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.200
  • Özden, D. Ö., Tayşi, E. K., Şahin, H. K., Kaya, S. D., & Bayram, F. Ö. (2018). Pre-service teachers’ perceived efficacy beliefs towards the 21st century skills: The case of Kütahya. Turkish Studies, 13(27), 1163-1184. http://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.14298
  • Partnership for 21st Century Learning (P21) (2019). Framework for 21st century learning. A network of battelle for kids. Retrieved from https://www.battelleforkids.org/networks/p21
  • Petrides, K. V., & Furnham, A. (2000). On the dimensional structure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 29(2), 313–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00195-6
  • Pursun, T., & Efilti, E. (2019). The analysing of the emotional intelligence scores of the special education teacher candidates for the predictor of multiple intelligences areas. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(2), 409-420. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.2.409
  • Quílez-Robres, A., Usán, P., Lozano-Blasco, R., & Salavera, C. (2023). Emotional intelligence and academic performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 49, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101355
  • Ramirez-Correa, P. E., Rondan-Cataluña, F. J., Arenas-Gaitán, J., & Alfaro-Perez, J. L. (2017). Moderating effect of learning styles on a learning management system’s success. Telematics and Informatics, 34(1), 272-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.04.006
  • Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 9, 185-211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG
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  • Wagner, T. (2008). The global achievement gap: Why even our best schools don’t teach the new survival skills our children need–and what we can do about it. Basic Books.
  • Willingham, D. T., Hughes, E. M., & Dobolyi, D. G. (2015). The Scientific status of learning styles theories. Teaching of Psychology, 42(3), 266-271. https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628315589505
  • Yeşilyurt, E. (2019). Learning style models: A comprehensive review in the context of theoretical basics. International Journal of Society Researches, 14(20), 2169-2226. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.603506
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in the social sciences] (12th ed.). Seçkin Publishing.
  • Yurdal, M. O., Sahin, E. M., Aytug Kosan, A. M., & Toraman, C. (2021). Development of medical school students’ attitudes towards online learning scale and its relationship with e-learning styles. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 22(3), 310-325. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.961855
  • Yurdakul, B. (2016). Constructivism. In Ö. Demirel (Ed.), New trends in education (pp. 39-65). Pegem Academy Publishing.
  • Zain, N. N. M., Tamsir, F., Ibrahim, N. A., Poniran, H., & Ghazali, A. S. M. (2019). VARK learning styles towards academic performance among students of private university in Selangor. International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences, 2(10), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJMTSS.210001
Toplam 73 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fen ve Matematik Alanları Eğitimi (Diğer), Alan Eğitimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mahmut Polat 0000-0003-3058-9701

Deniz Kaya 0000-0002-7804-1772

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 14 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Ekim 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 6 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 26

Kaynak Göster

APA Polat, M., & Kaya, D. (2025). An Investigation of the Relationships among 21st Century Skills, E-Learning Styles, and Emotional Intelligence Levels of Prospective Mathematics and Science Teachers. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 13(26), 763-789. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1643577

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