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Determining the Digital Literacy Levels and Opinions of Classroom Teachers attending eTwinning Activities

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 27, 89 - 105, 13.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.1403077

Öz

The study aims to determine the digital literacy levels and opinions of classroom teachers who participated in eTwinning activities in Mersin province in the 2022-2023 academic year according to various variables. A mixed method was used in the study. The "Digital Literacy Scale" developed by Bayrakçı (2020) was used to collect quantitative data. The digital literacy scale consists of 6 sub-dimensions and 29 items: ethics and responsibility, general knowledge and functional skills, daily use, professional production, privacy and security, and social dimension. The research study group of the research consisted of 362 volunteer classroom teachers who participated in eTwinning activities working in Mersin province. The study’s qualitative data of the study were collected through semi-structured interviews with 7 classroom teachers using the interview form prepared by the researchers and the data were analyzed by content analysis. Within the scope of the research, the digital literacy levels of classroom teachers who participated in eTwinning activities were found to be high. In the interviews, the teachers stated that the eTwinning activity improved their digital literacy skills. As a result of the research, teachers who participated in professional development courses were found to have higher DLS scores than teachers who did not participate in professional development courses. It was concluded that the DLS scores increased as the duration of being a member of eTwinning and the duration of using technological devices increased. According to the findings of the qualitative analysis, teachers stated that eTwinning activities contributed to recognizing and using Web 2.0 tools, knowing e-safety rules, developing online communication skills and improving digital literacy skills.

Etik Beyan

Mersin Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Etik kurul kararı alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, S., & Peker, B. (2021). What are the purposes of teachers for using the etwinning platform and the effects of the platform on teachers?, Acta Didactica Napocensia, 14(1), 91-103.
  • Acar, S., & Peker, B. (2024). Gateway to Europe in education: eTwinning projects. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 37, 281-304.
  • Atmojo, I., Ardiansyah, R., & Wulandari, W. (2022). Classroom teacher’s digital literacy level based on instant digital competence assessment (idca) perspective. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 9(3), 431-445.
  • Avcı, F. (2021). Teachers' views and evaluations regarding the eTwinning platform as an online learning environment. Cumhuriyet International Education Journal, 10(1), 1-22.
  • Bal, H. (2019). Öğretmenlerin eğitimde yeni teknolojileri ve Web 2.0 araçlarını kullanımlarının değerlendirilmesi. [Assessment of teachers' use of new technologies and web 2.0 tools in education] https://yegitek.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2020_09/15140034_web20hulyabal.pdf
  • Bayrakcı, S. (2020). Dijital yetkinlikler bütünü olarak dijital okuryazarlık: ölçek geliştirme çalışması [Digital literacy as a whole: scale development study on digital competencies]. (Unpublished Doctoral Disseration). Marmara University.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak Kılıç, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2020). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods] Ankara: Pegem Academy Publishing.
  • Crişan, G. I. (2013). The impact of teachers' participation in eTwinning on their teaching and training. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 6(4), 19-28.
  • Camilleri, R. A. (2016). Global education and intercultural awareness in eTwinning. Cogent Education, 3(1), 1210489.
  • Council of the European Union (2018). Council Recommendation of 22 May 2018 on keycompetences for lifelong learning. Official Journal of the European Union, C 189/01-13. https://bit.ly/3jOsrDW
  • Demir, E., Saatçioğlu, Ö., & İmrol, F. (2016). Uluslararası dergilerde yayımlanan eğitim araştırmalarının normallik varsayımları açısından incelenmesi [Examination of educational research published in international journals in terms of normality assumptions]. Current Research in Education, 130-148.
  • Demir, N., & Kayaoğlu, M. N. (2022). Multi-dimensional foreign language education: The case of an eTwinning project in Turkey. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(9), 2201-2238.
  • Döğer, M. F., & Kurnaz, A. (2022). Examining the ICT level of projects done by teachers on social networks in Turkey in terms of different variables example of eTwinning activity. International Journal of Current Education Studies (IJCES), 1(2), 63-89.
  • Döğer, M. F. (2022). Sosyal ağların eğitimde dönüştürücü rolü eTwinning faaliyeti örneği [The transformative role of social networks in education: The case of eTwinning activities]. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi [Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Journal of Education], 4(2), 83-103.
  • Duran, E., & Özen, N. E. (2018). Türkçe derslerinde dijital okuryazarlık [Turkish language classes and digital literacy]. Türkiye Eğitim Dergisi [Turkish Journal of Education], 3(2), 31-46.
  • eTwinning (2022, Ocak 15). https://www.etwinning.net/tr/pub/index.htm
  • eTwinning Faaliyeti Tanıtım Kitapçığı [eTwinning Activity Promotion Brochure] (2022, Mayıs 11) http://yegitek.meb.gov.tr/www/etwinning-faaliyeti-tanitim-kitapcigi/icerik/2976
  • Gençtürk Erdem, E., Başar, F. B., Toktay, G., Yayğaz, İ. H. & Küçüksüleymanoğlu, R. (2021). eTwinning projelerinin öğretmenlerin dijital okuryazarlık becerilerine katkısı [eTwinning projects' contribution to teachers' digital literacy skills], International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 7 (3), 204-219.
  • Gheorghe, O. (2008). eTwinning in 2008. Elearning. Romania. Bucureşti: TEHNE-Centrul pentru Dezvoltare şi Inovare în Educaţie. Available online: http://www. elearning. ro.
  • Glister, P. (1997). Digital literacy New York. John Wiley in the digital era. Journal of Educational Media and Hypermedia, 13(1), 93.
  • Gökbulut, B. (2023). eTwinning ağı ülkelerindeki öğretmenlerin eTwinning ile ilgili görüşlerini ve dijital okuryazarlık seviyelerini belirlemeye yönelik bir çalışma [eTwinning network: a study on teachers' perceptions and digital literacy levels]. Öğretmen Eğitimi ve Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Dergisi [Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning], 5(1), 18-37.
  • Huertas-Abril, C. A. & Palacios-Hidalgo, F. J. (2023). eTwinning and the development of language teachers’ digital literacy: A comparative study between two European universities. ENSAYOS, Revista de la Facultad de Educación de Albacete, 38(2), 86-101.
  • INTEF (2017). Common digital competence framework for teachers. INTEF. https://bit.ly/2CHZcgF
  • ISTE (2016). Öğretmenlerin teknoloji konusunda sahip olması gereken yeterlilikler [Competencies Required by Teachers in Technology]. (2022, Mart 23) https://www.iste.org/standards/iste-standards-for-teachers
  • İzgi Onbaşılı, Ü., Sezginsoy Şeker, B., Claeys, H., Mancel, C., Gulbay, E., & Powers, R. (2022). Experiences of qualified teachers of the future in the scope of an international eTwinning project. International Online Journal of Primary Education, 11(2), 293-311.
  • Kampylis, P., Bocconi, S., and Punie, Y. (2012, August). Fostering Innovative Pedagogical Practices Through Online Networks: The Case of eTwinning. In Proceedings of the SQM/INSPIRE 2012 conference, Tampere, Finland.
  • Keleş, B. (2022). eTwinning projelerindeki öğretmenlerin eğitimde teknoloji kullanım tutumlarının incelenmesi [Investigation of teachers' attitudes towards technology use in eTtwinning projects (Unpublished Master Thesis), Mersin University, Mersin.
  • Kurniawati, N., Maolida, E., & Anjaniputra, A. (2018). The praxis of digital literacy in the efl classroom: digital-immigrant vs digital-native teacher. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(1).
  • Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A.M. (1994) Qualitative data analysis: An expanded Source book. Sage.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı [Ministry of National Education]. (2017). Öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterlilikleri. Öğretmen Yetiştirme ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü [General competencies of the teaching profession. Directorate General of Teacher Training and Development].
  • Morse, J. M. (1991). Approachestoqualitative-quantitativemethodologicaltriangulation. Nursing Research, 40, 120-123.
  • Özçakır, Ö. (2023). Okul yöneticileri ve öğretmen gözünden Avrupa birliği e-öğrenme topluluğu eTwinning European Union e-learning community eTwinning from the perspective of school administrators and teachers] (Unpublished Master Thesis). Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University.
  • Papadakis, S. (2016). Creativity and innovation in European education. Ten years eTwinning. Past, present and the future. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 8(3-4), 279-296. Partnershipfor 21st Century Skills (2022, Mayıs 19) https://static.battelleforkids.org/documents/p21/P21_Framework_Definitions_New_Logo_2015_9pgs.pdf
  • Paz-Albo, J. & López, I. (2017). Higher education perspectives on eTwinning: The future of Initial Teacher Training learning. In L. Gómez, A. López, & I. Candel (Eds.), INTED2017. Proceedings of the 11th international technology, education and development conference (ss. 1073-1076). Valencia, Spain: IATED Academy.
  • Prachagool, V., Nuangchalerm, P., & Yawongsa, P. (2022). Digital literacy of pre-service teachers in the period time of covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Educational Issues, 8(2), 347.
  • Prieto, J. P. A., & Cirugeda, I. L. (2017). Higher education perspectives on eTwinning: The future of Initial Teacher Training learning. In INTED2017 Proceedings (pp. 1073-1076). IATED.
  • Portala kayıtlı ülke, okul, öğretmen ve proje sayısı. (2022, Ocak 16) https://www.etwinning.net/tr/pub/community/countries.cfm
  • Sadaf, A., & Gezer, T. (2020). Exploring factors that influence teachers’ intentions to integrate digital literacy using the decomposed theory of planned behavior. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 36(2), 124-145.
  • Saud, M. S. (2021). Digital literacy competencies among English teachers of Nepal: Are they ready for online instruction? Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(4), 1-13.
  • Suwarto, D., Setiawan, B., & Machmiyah, S. (2022). Developing digital literacy practices in yogyakarta elementary schools. The Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 20(2),101-11.
  • Tashakkori, A., & Cresswell, J. W. (2007). The new era of mixed methods. Journal of Mixed Methods, 1(1), 2-8.
  • Teddlie, C., & Tashakkori, A. (2015). Foundations of mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • UNESCO (2018). Öğretmenlere Yönelik Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri Yetkinlik Çerçevesi [Information and Communication Technologies Competency Framework for Teachers] (2022, Mayıs19). https://yegitek.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2021_01/18130452_UNESCO_OYretmenlere_Yonelik_Bilgi_ve_YletiYim_Teknolojileri_Yetkinlik_Cercevesi.pdf
  • URL 1: http://etwinning.meb.gov.tr/turk-ogretmenler-2021-avrupa-odullerinde-bir-ilke-imza-atti/#:~:text=Avrupa'da%202005%20y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda%20ba%C5%9Flayan,olarak%201.%20s%C4%B1rada%20yer%20almaktad%C4%B1r.
  • URL 2: https://mersin.meb.gov.tr/www/mersin-etwinning-okulu-sayisinda-turkiyede-ve-avrupada-birinci/icerik/4805).
  • Uslu Kaplan, N., & Alkan, M. F. (2023). eTwinning projelerinin mesleki yeterliklere katkısına yönelik öğretmen görüşlerinin incelenmesi [Investigation of Teacher Views on the Contribution of eTwinning Projects to Professional Competencies]. Erciyes Journal of Education, 7(2), 58-78.
  • Ürekli, T., Ağaoğlu Özer, S., Kozak, Ü., & Akar, Ş. (2024). eTwinning projelerinin ilkokul öğrencilerindeki sosyal yetkinlik gelişimlerine etkisinin sınıf öğretmenleri görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the Impact of eTwinning Projects on the Social Competence Development of Primary School Students: A Study Based on Classroom Teachers' Perspectives]. Ulusal Eğitim Dergisi [National Education Journal], 4(1), 1–15.
  • Velea, S. (2011). ICT in education: Responsible use or a fashionable practice. The impact of eTwinning action on the education process. In ICVL. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Virtual Learning. Bucharest: University of Bucharest Publishing House.
  • Vuorikari, R., Kluzer, S. & Punie, Y. (2022). DigComp 2.2. The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens. Publications Office of the European Union. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/50c53c01-abeb-11ec-83e1-01aa75ed71a1/language-en
  • Yamaç, A. (2018). Yeni okuryazarlığa genel bir bakış: karar alıcılar, araştırmacılar ve öğretmenler için bazı öneriler [A general overview of new literacies: some recommendations for policymakers, researchers, and teachers]. Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 11(3), 383-410.
  • Yanuarto, W. and Jaelani, A. (2021). Higher thinking and digital literacy: empowering technology for pre-service mathematics teacher. Al-Jabar Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 12(2), 329-342.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative Research Methods in Social Sciences] (11th Edition). Seçkin Publishing.
  • Yazgan, F. B. (2022). Fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin etwinning projeleri hakkındaki görüşleri [Science teachers' views on etwinning projects] (Unpublished Master Thesis), Gaziosmanpaşa Unversity, Tokat.

eTwinning Faaliyetlerine Katılan Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Dijital Okuryazarlık Düzeylerinin ve Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 27, 89 - 105, 13.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.1403077

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Mersin ilinde görev yapan, eTwinning faaliyetlerine katılan sınıf öğretmenlerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerini ve görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin toplanmasında Bayrakçı (2020) tarafından geliştirilen “Dijital Okuryazarlık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Dijital okuryazarlık ölçeği; etik ve sorumluluk, genel bilgi ve işlevsel beceriler, günlük kullanım, profesyonel üretim, gizlilik ve güvenlik, sosyal boyut olmak üzere 6 alt boyut ve 29 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Mersin ilinde görev yapan eTwinning faaliyetlerine katılmış gönüllü 362 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın nitel verileri araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan görüşme formu kullanılarak 7 sınıf öğretmeniyle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ile toplanmıştır ve veriler içerik analiziyle incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında eTwinning faaliyetine katılan sınıf öğretmenlerinin dijital okuryazarlık düzeyleri yüksek bulunmuştur. Yapılan görüşmelerde öğretmenler eTwinning faaliyetinin dijital okuryazarlık becerilerini geliştirdiğini belirtmişlerdir. Araştırma sonucunda, mesleki gelişim kurslarına katılan öğretmenlerin katılmayan öğretmenlere göre DOÖ puanları daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Öğretmenlerin eTwinning’e üye olma süresi ve teknolojik cihazları kullanma süresi arttıkça DOÖ puanlarının arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Nitel analiz bulgularına göre de öğretmenler, eTwinning faaliyetlerinin Web 2.0 araçlarını tanıma ve kullanma, e-güvenlik kurallarını bilme, çevrimiçi iletişim becerilerini geliştirme gibi katkıları olduğunu ve dijital okuryazarlık becerilerini geliştirdiğini belirtmişlerdir.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, S., & Peker, B. (2021). What are the purposes of teachers for using the etwinning platform and the effects of the platform on teachers?, Acta Didactica Napocensia, 14(1), 91-103.
  • Acar, S., & Peker, B. (2024). Gateway to Europe in education: eTwinning projects. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 37, 281-304.
  • Atmojo, I., Ardiansyah, R., & Wulandari, W. (2022). Classroom teacher’s digital literacy level based on instant digital competence assessment (idca) perspective. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 9(3), 431-445.
  • Avcı, F. (2021). Teachers' views and evaluations regarding the eTwinning platform as an online learning environment. Cumhuriyet International Education Journal, 10(1), 1-22.
  • Bal, H. (2019). Öğretmenlerin eğitimde yeni teknolojileri ve Web 2.0 araçlarını kullanımlarının değerlendirilmesi. [Assessment of teachers' use of new technologies and web 2.0 tools in education] https://yegitek.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2020_09/15140034_web20hulyabal.pdf
  • Bayrakcı, S. (2020). Dijital yetkinlikler bütünü olarak dijital okuryazarlık: ölçek geliştirme çalışması [Digital literacy as a whole: scale development study on digital competencies]. (Unpublished Doctoral Disseration). Marmara University.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak Kılıç, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2020). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods] Ankara: Pegem Academy Publishing.
  • Crişan, G. I. (2013). The impact of teachers' participation in eTwinning on their teaching and training. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 6(4), 19-28.
  • Camilleri, R. A. (2016). Global education and intercultural awareness in eTwinning. Cogent Education, 3(1), 1210489.
  • Council of the European Union (2018). Council Recommendation of 22 May 2018 on keycompetences for lifelong learning. Official Journal of the European Union, C 189/01-13. https://bit.ly/3jOsrDW
  • Demir, E., Saatçioğlu, Ö., & İmrol, F. (2016). Uluslararası dergilerde yayımlanan eğitim araştırmalarının normallik varsayımları açısından incelenmesi [Examination of educational research published in international journals in terms of normality assumptions]. Current Research in Education, 130-148.
  • Demir, N., & Kayaoğlu, M. N. (2022). Multi-dimensional foreign language education: The case of an eTwinning project in Turkey. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(9), 2201-2238.
  • Döğer, M. F., & Kurnaz, A. (2022). Examining the ICT level of projects done by teachers on social networks in Turkey in terms of different variables example of eTwinning activity. International Journal of Current Education Studies (IJCES), 1(2), 63-89.
  • Döğer, M. F. (2022). Sosyal ağların eğitimde dönüştürücü rolü eTwinning faaliyeti örneği [The transformative role of social networks in education: The case of eTwinning activities]. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi [Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Journal of Education], 4(2), 83-103.
  • Duran, E., & Özen, N. E. (2018). Türkçe derslerinde dijital okuryazarlık [Turkish language classes and digital literacy]. Türkiye Eğitim Dergisi [Turkish Journal of Education], 3(2), 31-46.
  • eTwinning (2022, Ocak 15). https://www.etwinning.net/tr/pub/index.htm
  • eTwinning Faaliyeti Tanıtım Kitapçığı [eTwinning Activity Promotion Brochure] (2022, Mayıs 11) http://yegitek.meb.gov.tr/www/etwinning-faaliyeti-tanitim-kitapcigi/icerik/2976
  • Gençtürk Erdem, E., Başar, F. B., Toktay, G., Yayğaz, İ. H. & Küçüksüleymanoğlu, R. (2021). eTwinning projelerinin öğretmenlerin dijital okuryazarlık becerilerine katkısı [eTwinning projects' contribution to teachers' digital literacy skills], International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 7 (3), 204-219.
  • Gheorghe, O. (2008). eTwinning in 2008. Elearning. Romania. Bucureşti: TEHNE-Centrul pentru Dezvoltare şi Inovare în Educaţie. Available online: http://www. elearning. ro.
  • Glister, P. (1997). Digital literacy New York. John Wiley in the digital era. Journal of Educational Media and Hypermedia, 13(1), 93.
  • Gökbulut, B. (2023). eTwinning ağı ülkelerindeki öğretmenlerin eTwinning ile ilgili görüşlerini ve dijital okuryazarlık seviyelerini belirlemeye yönelik bir çalışma [eTwinning network: a study on teachers' perceptions and digital literacy levels]. Öğretmen Eğitimi ve Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Dergisi [Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning], 5(1), 18-37.
  • Huertas-Abril, C. A. & Palacios-Hidalgo, F. J. (2023). eTwinning and the development of language teachers’ digital literacy: A comparative study between two European universities. ENSAYOS, Revista de la Facultad de Educación de Albacete, 38(2), 86-101.
  • INTEF (2017). Common digital competence framework for teachers. INTEF. https://bit.ly/2CHZcgF
  • ISTE (2016). Öğretmenlerin teknoloji konusunda sahip olması gereken yeterlilikler [Competencies Required by Teachers in Technology]. (2022, Mart 23) https://www.iste.org/standards/iste-standards-for-teachers
  • İzgi Onbaşılı, Ü., Sezginsoy Şeker, B., Claeys, H., Mancel, C., Gulbay, E., & Powers, R. (2022). Experiences of qualified teachers of the future in the scope of an international eTwinning project. International Online Journal of Primary Education, 11(2), 293-311.
  • Kampylis, P., Bocconi, S., and Punie, Y. (2012, August). Fostering Innovative Pedagogical Practices Through Online Networks: The Case of eTwinning. In Proceedings of the SQM/INSPIRE 2012 conference, Tampere, Finland.
  • Keleş, B. (2022). eTwinning projelerindeki öğretmenlerin eğitimde teknoloji kullanım tutumlarının incelenmesi [Investigation of teachers' attitudes towards technology use in eTtwinning projects (Unpublished Master Thesis), Mersin University, Mersin.
  • Kurniawati, N., Maolida, E., & Anjaniputra, A. (2018). The praxis of digital literacy in the efl classroom: digital-immigrant vs digital-native teacher. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(1).
  • Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A.M. (1994) Qualitative data analysis: An expanded Source book. Sage.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı [Ministry of National Education]. (2017). Öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterlilikleri. Öğretmen Yetiştirme ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü [General competencies of the teaching profession. Directorate General of Teacher Training and Development].
  • Morse, J. M. (1991). Approachestoqualitative-quantitativemethodologicaltriangulation. Nursing Research, 40, 120-123.
  • Özçakır, Ö. (2023). Okul yöneticileri ve öğretmen gözünden Avrupa birliği e-öğrenme topluluğu eTwinning European Union e-learning community eTwinning from the perspective of school administrators and teachers] (Unpublished Master Thesis). Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University.
  • Papadakis, S. (2016). Creativity and innovation in European education. Ten years eTwinning. Past, present and the future. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 8(3-4), 279-296. Partnershipfor 21st Century Skills (2022, Mayıs 19) https://static.battelleforkids.org/documents/p21/P21_Framework_Definitions_New_Logo_2015_9pgs.pdf
  • Paz-Albo, J. & López, I. (2017). Higher education perspectives on eTwinning: The future of Initial Teacher Training learning. In L. Gómez, A. López, & I. Candel (Eds.), INTED2017. Proceedings of the 11th international technology, education and development conference (ss. 1073-1076). Valencia, Spain: IATED Academy.
  • Prachagool, V., Nuangchalerm, P., & Yawongsa, P. (2022). Digital literacy of pre-service teachers in the period time of covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Educational Issues, 8(2), 347.
  • Prieto, J. P. A., & Cirugeda, I. L. (2017). Higher education perspectives on eTwinning: The future of Initial Teacher Training learning. In INTED2017 Proceedings (pp. 1073-1076). IATED.
  • Portala kayıtlı ülke, okul, öğretmen ve proje sayısı. (2022, Ocak 16) https://www.etwinning.net/tr/pub/community/countries.cfm
  • Sadaf, A., & Gezer, T. (2020). Exploring factors that influence teachers’ intentions to integrate digital literacy using the decomposed theory of planned behavior. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 36(2), 124-145.
  • Saud, M. S. (2021). Digital literacy competencies among English teachers of Nepal: Are they ready for online instruction? Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(4), 1-13.
  • Suwarto, D., Setiawan, B., & Machmiyah, S. (2022). Developing digital literacy practices in yogyakarta elementary schools. The Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 20(2),101-11.
  • Tashakkori, A., & Cresswell, J. W. (2007). The new era of mixed methods. Journal of Mixed Methods, 1(1), 2-8.
  • Teddlie, C., & Tashakkori, A. (2015). Foundations of mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • UNESCO (2018). Öğretmenlere Yönelik Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri Yetkinlik Çerçevesi [Information and Communication Technologies Competency Framework for Teachers] (2022, Mayıs19). https://yegitek.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2021_01/18130452_UNESCO_OYretmenlere_Yonelik_Bilgi_ve_YletiYim_Teknolojileri_Yetkinlik_Cercevesi.pdf
  • URL 1: http://etwinning.meb.gov.tr/turk-ogretmenler-2021-avrupa-odullerinde-bir-ilke-imza-atti/#:~:text=Avrupa'da%202005%20y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda%20ba%C5%9Flayan,olarak%201.%20s%C4%B1rada%20yer%20almaktad%C4%B1r.
  • URL 2: https://mersin.meb.gov.tr/www/mersin-etwinning-okulu-sayisinda-turkiyede-ve-avrupada-birinci/icerik/4805).
  • Uslu Kaplan, N., & Alkan, M. F. (2023). eTwinning projelerinin mesleki yeterliklere katkısına yönelik öğretmen görüşlerinin incelenmesi [Investigation of Teacher Views on the Contribution of eTwinning Projects to Professional Competencies]. Erciyes Journal of Education, 7(2), 58-78.
  • Ürekli, T., Ağaoğlu Özer, S., Kozak, Ü., & Akar, Ş. (2024). eTwinning projelerinin ilkokul öğrencilerindeki sosyal yetkinlik gelişimlerine etkisinin sınıf öğretmenleri görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the Impact of eTwinning Projects on the Social Competence Development of Primary School Students: A Study Based on Classroom Teachers' Perspectives]. Ulusal Eğitim Dergisi [National Education Journal], 4(1), 1–15.
  • Velea, S. (2011). ICT in education: Responsible use or a fashionable practice. The impact of eTwinning action on the education process. In ICVL. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Virtual Learning. Bucharest: University of Bucharest Publishing House.
  • Vuorikari, R., Kluzer, S. & Punie, Y. (2022). DigComp 2.2. The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens. Publications Office of the European Union. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/50c53c01-abeb-11ec-83e1-01aa75ed71a1/language-en
  • Yamaç, A. (2018). Yeni okuryazarlığa genel bir bakış: karar alıcılar, araştırmacılar ve öğretmenler için bazı öneriler [A general overview of new literacies: some recommendations for policymakers, researchers, and teachers]. Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 11(3), 383-410.
  • Yanuarto, W. and Jaelani, A. (2021). Higher thinking and digital literacy: empowering technology for pre-service mathematics teacher. Al-Jabar Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 12(2), 329-342.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative Research Methods in Social Sciences] (11th Edition). Seçkin Publishing.
  • Yazgan, F. B. (2022). Fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin etwinning projeleri hakkındaki görüşleri [Science teachers' views on etwinning projects] (Unpublished Master Thesis), Gaziosmanpaşa Unversity, Tokat.
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sınıf Eğitimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sevda Tamer 0000-0002-8928-5940

Ümit İzgi Onbaşılı 0000-0002-7655-3037

Burcu Sezginsoy 0000-0001-9861-5174

Yayımlanma Tarihi 13 Şubat 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 28 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 27

Kaynak Göster

APA Tamer, S., İzgi Onbaşılı, Ü., & Sezginsoy, B. (2025). Determining the Digital Literacy Levels and Opinions of Classroom Teachers attending eTwinning Activities. Journal of Education and Future(27), 89-105. https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.1403077
AMA Tamer S, İzgi Onbaşılı Ü, Sezginsoy B. Determining the Digital Literacy Levels and Opinions of Classroom Teachers attending eTwinning Activities. JEF. Şubat 2025;(27):89-105. doi:10.30786/jef.1403077
Chicago Tamer, Sevda, Ümit İzgi Onbaşılı, ve Burcu Sezginsoy. “Determining the Digital Literacy Levels and Opinions of Classroom Teachers Attending ETwinning Activities”. Journal of Education and Future, sy. 27 (Şubat 2025): 89-105. https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.1403077.
EndNote Tamer S, İzgi Onbaşılı Ü, Sezginsoy B (01 Şubat 2025) Determining the Digital Literacy Levels and Opinions of Classroom Teachers attending eTwinning Activities. Journal of Education and Future 27 89–105.
IEEE S. Tamer, Ü. İzgi Onbaşılı, ve B. Sezginsoy, “Determining the Digital Literacy Levels and Opinions of Classroom Teachers attending eTwinning Activities”, JEF, sy. 27, ss. 89–105, Şubat 2025, doi: 10.30786/jef.1403077.
ISNAD Tamer, Sevda vd. “Determining the Digital Literacy Levels and Opinions of Classroom Teachers Attending ETwinning Activities”. Journal of Education and Future 27 (Şubat 2025), 89-105. https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.1403077.
JAMA Tamer S, İzgi Onbaşılı Ü, Sezginsoy B. Determining the Digital Literacy Levels and Opinions of Classroom Teachers attending eTwinning Activities. JEF. 2025;:89–105.
MLA Tamer, Sevda vd. “Determining the Digital Literacy Levels and Opinions of Classroom Teachers Attending ETwinning Activities”. Journal of Education and Future, sy. 27, 2025, ss. 89-105, doi:10.30786/jef.1403077.
Vancouver Tamer S, İzgi Onbaşılı Ü, Sezginsoy B. Determining the Digital Literacy Levels and Opinions of Classroom Teachers attending eTwinning Activities. JEF. 2025(27):89-105.
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